高考英語一輪復習語法填空專題應對策略專題18定語從句目錄一知識網絡定語從句的概念、關系詞、非限制性定語從句和As引導的定語從句二考點考法關系代詞和關系副詞三真題回顧展現命題趨勢，明確考試目標四真題訓練近幾年高考定語從句專題訓練五考情分析定語從句是語法填空的常考點，非限制性定語從句是考查的重點。六模擬操練再次鞏固所掌握的知識點體系并能靈活應用知識網絡定語從句1.概念：在全句中作定語的從句先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞關系詞：引導定語從句的詞。它有三個作用：1.引導定語從句2.代表先行詞3.在從句中作句子成分關系詞a.關系代詞指人1)作主語：I’mascientistwho/thatstudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2)作賓語：Thegirl(whom/who/that)ImetyesterdayiscalledJane.3)作定語：Ihadastudentwhosecreativitywouldinfectothers.指物1)作主語：Idonotlikethenovelswhich/thathaveunhappyendings.2)作賓語：I’dliketoseethecar(which/that)youboughtyesterday.3)作定語：Thehousewhosedoors(=thedoorsofwhich/ofwhichthedoors)aregreenismyuncle’s.b.關系副詞1)作時間狀語(先行詞是時間)：Julyisthemonthwhen(=inwhich)nature’sberriesareinabundance.2)作地點狀語(先行詞是地點)：Upstairshehadastudiowhere(=inwhich)hepaintedalittle.3)作原因狀語(先行詞是reason)：Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschool.4)作方式狀語(先行詞是way)：Idon’tlikethewaythat(=inwhich)youlaughather.c.介詞+關系代詞HerewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelings.[=(whom/whom/that)Icould...with]Hehasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudents.(部分與整體)d.不能用that1)非限制性定語從句：Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.2)直接位于介詞后：ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhadoncerespectedmyelderbrother.3)people,those,one等指人時多用who：Peoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelgood.e.只/多用that1)先行詞包括人和物：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.2)序數詞或最高級后：Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistoworkoutaplan.Thisisthebestdictionary(that)I’veeverused.3)指事物的不定代詞后：Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents.4)theonly/very后的事物：Theyarethoughttobetheonlyinsectthatdoesthis.TheBird’sNestistheveryplace(that)youcannotmisswhenyouvisitBeijing.5)who/which開頭的問句中WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoTominEnglish?Whichisthehousethatcaughtfirelastnight?3.非限制性定語從句三個特點:對先行詞起補充說明作用；用逗號與主句分開;不可由that引導。Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturday.適用情況1)先行詞是整個主句：Marywaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherveryangry.2)先行詞是專有名詞：Johnlikesrice,asopposedtoMary,whohatesit.3)先行詞前有物主代詞：Hisson,towhomhehasbeendevoted,islivingabroad.4)先行詞是一類人或事物：Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.4.As引導的定語從句1)限制性：在such,as,thesame后:Thisisthesamepersonascameyesterday.2)非限制性：Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.［(不出所料)as作主語，謂語通常要有be］考點考法關系詞填空1)關系代詞ButSarah,______hastakenpartinshows,wantstoprove…(答案為who)...itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgood...(答案為which)...madeastudy___________showedamerefiveto...(答案為that/which)2)關系副詞：...goesbacktomydays,______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…(答案為when)真題回顧1.(2023年全國甲卷)Theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”2.(2023年全國甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”3.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.(2021全國新高考Ⅱ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.5.(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.6.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist_______paintingswerealmostlifelike.7.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.8.(2020新高考全國Ⅱ卷)TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes______________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.9.(2019全國Ⅰ卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.10.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.11.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)ButSarah,______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.12.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.考情分析考情：定語從句是語法填空的常考點。特別是全國Ⅰ卷，幾乎每年一題，必須重視。且非限制性定語從句是考查的重點。到目前為止，具體考點有：1.先行詞是人時，用who。如語法填空第8和第9題。2.先行詞是物時，用which。如語法填空第2、5、6和第7題。3.當先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。如語法填空第4題。4.引導非限制性定語從句且指物用which，如語法填空第7題。引導非限制性定語從句且指人用who，如語法填空第9題。5.先行詞是表示時間或地點的詞，在從句中作狀語時，分別用when和where。如語法填空第3和第10題。解法：首先判斷是否為定語從句，是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句；然后看先行詞是人、是物還是整個主句；再看代表先行詞的關系詞在定語從句中作何種句子成分，最后再確定填哪個關系詞。模擬操練語法填空：在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.(2023屆江蘇常州期中考試)She’soneofseveralartistsinterviewed__________wereunhappytolearnthatpicturesoftheirworkwereusedwithoutsomeoneinformingthem.2.(2023屆江蘇徐州期中考試)Stone-liftingandTibetanchessarenowamongactivities____________havebeenincludedinregionalethnicsportsmeets.3.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof________werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts(熱衷者),calledtongpao.4.Hewasselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof________arefromremoteregionsinTibet.5.(2023屆浙江杭州一模)Whales___________wereabletoquicklyeatalotoffoodsurvived,andgotlarger.6.(2023屆廣西南寧摸底測試)Players________arrowsfailedtomakethepothadtodrinkwineasapunishment.7.(2023屆河北保定期中測試)ThebronzemaskhasstruckthefancyofChinesenetizens,_______commentsonthehairstyleremindedthemofthecrown-shapedhat…8.TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof_______istheSouth-WestofEngland.9.(2023屆湖北黃岡期中測試)Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary____________willbehandedintoherteacher.10.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof_______arestuffed(塞滿)withsweetfillings.11.Todaythecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetime________peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.12.WithitgoingonsaleinChinainOctober,itisnowfacingcompetitionfrommanylocalbrands,mostof______havesimilarphonessoldatmuchlowerprices.13.Infact,IELTSistheonlyEnglishlanguagetest______isacceptedforimmigrationpurposesbyallcountriesthatrequireone.14.AsthestrongestanimalselectedbyChinesepeople,thedragonhasthestrongestpower_______helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudandrains.15.ResearchersataMassachusetts’universityarecreatingthefirstrobot______canconstantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.16.We’reoftentoldto“eatarainbow”andweaimfortheveryguideline______saysthemorecolourafoodhas,thebetteritis.17.(2023屆廣東廣州階段訓練)Thecountryisnowhometo14worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixedsites,_______arenotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures.18.(2023屆江蘇連云港期中調研)VarioustypesofstoneswereusedfromtheSongDynasty,________ledtoaboomforsealcarving.19.(2023屆江蘇鎮江期中調研)Attheopeningceremony,the2008NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureFrenchwriterJean-MarieGustaveLeClézio,_______hadoncevisitedHangzhou,madeanappearancethroughavideo.20.Currently,theChinesegovernmentinconjunctionwiththeWWFaredoingall______ispossibletosavethegiantpanda.21.[2023·廣東省六校第一次聯考]Gigworkers,oftenreferredtoasindependentcontractors(承包人)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts________oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicesfortheirclients.22.(2023屆山西呂梁階段性測試)Onecreature____________sharesthesamehabitatwiththegiantpandaistheredpanda.23.(2023屆廣東大灣區一模)TheLittleNewYear,______isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear’sDay,usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbeforetheLunarNewYear.24.(2023屆山東濟南期中考試)Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,________coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,cultureandfood.25.(2023屆四川瀘州一診)“Ididn’texpectthesmallplantwouldchangemylife,”saysZhu,35,______quithisjobin2014andjoinedanorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation.26.(2023屆貴州遵義期中考試)“Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing,”saidDuHailang,______istheheadoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation,anorganizationfoundedin2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescueoperations.27.(2023屆河南新鄉一模)TheXi’anCityWall,________isasymbolofthehistoryandcultureofXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince,hasbecomeanimportantcitybrandaftercontinuousimprovements.28.(2023屆廣東汕頭質檢)Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideandvendor(小販)inYangshuosince1998,_______theareabecamefamouswithforeignbackpackersandorganizedtours.29.(2023屆廣東佛山順德質檢)WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang,________theYangtzeRiverflowsintotheEastSea.30.(2023屆遼寧沈陽期中考試)Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海馬體)—aregionofthebrain_____________supportsmemoryandhelpstoadjustappetite.31.(2023屆浙江湖州聯考)Toexplainthedecision,mayorKirkCaldwellsaid,“Unfortunately,weholdthehonourofbeingamajorcity__________morepedestrians(行人)arehitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.”32.[2023·江西重點中學協作體聯考]NowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleinvariouspartsofChinahavebeguntocelebratetheirflowerfestivalagain,someof________，dressedinhanfu,atypeoftraditionalChinesecostume,performaseriesofceremonies.33.(2023屆重慶11月調研)Second,thesocialnetworkingwebsitecreatesanenvironment,______youareallowedtointeracteasilywithothers:Youcanshareyourphotos,videos,linksandthoughts,andrespondtowhattheyshareinturn.34.InplacessuchasHongKong…theEnglishphraseoftenreplacestheChinesecharacters,andthisisthereason________thephrasehasbeenaddedtothedictionary.35.(2023屆浙江湖州、麗水、衢州質檢)Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity____________showsathleticabilityorstrength.36.Ibelieve,thisisanimportantreason_____I’mabletomakeprogressinlearningEnglish.37.[2023·福州高三起點調研]BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,________werewidelyusedforcalculatingtheweight,amount,spaceandvolume.38.______oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.”39.[2023·嘉興市高三基礎測試]Aftereachcycleoftrading,companies________haveleftovercarbonallowances(限額)cansellthemtoothers.40.[2023·山東省實驗中學模擬]Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime________theusersgotosleep,whichmeansthatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeupeverymorning.41.[2023·麗水、湖州、衢州市質量檢測]Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivities________showathleticabilityorstrength.42.[2023·湖南省高三聯考]Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.43.[2023·青島市高三調研]Insteadofaneconomyofthetypicaltake-make-disposemodel,ChopValueseekstocreateone________transformswasteintoausableresource.44.[2023·湖南省第二次合檢測]Thereason________thistraditionalflatbreadhappeningtobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.45.[2023·湖南省第二次合檢測]WhereveryougoinXinjiang,whethernorthorsouthoftheTianshanMountains,you'llnoticesmallstands________somecrispyanddeliciousnangissold.46.[2023·遼寧省五校聯考]ShaxiansnacksisashiningexampleofChinesefoodchainbrands,________mostlikelyincludefoodssuchassteameddumplings,noodlesandhuntun.47.[2023·郴州市第一次質量監測]Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedanewproposalinordertolimittheamountofafter-schooleducationkidscanattend,especiallyduringholida