ICS35.240.99

CCSL67

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44453—2024

信息技術服務數字化轉型

跨災種監測預警系統技術要求

Informationtechnologyservice—Digitaltransformation—Technical

requirementsofmonitoringandwarningsystemofcross?disasters

2024?09?29發布2025?04?01實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T44453—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語····················································································································2

5參考模型·················································································································2

6服務應用要求···········································································································3

6.1跨災種監測預警平臺服務······················································································3

6.2災害鏈構造服務··································································································4

6.3跨災種監測預警公共服務······················································································4

7技術架構要求···········································································································5

7.1感知層··············································································································5

7.2通信層··············································································································7

7.3數據層··············································································································8

7.4決策層·············································································································10

7.5應用層·············································································································12

附錄A（資料性）跨災種監測預警的典型災害鏈場景······························································13

A.1災害鏈的特征···································································································13

A.2災害鏈的分型···································································································13

A.3面向災害鏈的跨災種監測預警場景········································································13

參考文獻····················································································································15

Ⅰ

GB/T44453—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國信息技術標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國科學院大學、四川易誠智訊科技有限公司、中國電子技術標準化研究院、

廈門帝嘉科技股份有限公司、成都智谷耘行信息技術有限公司、哈爾濱新光光電科技股份有限公司、

北京中電飛華通信有限公司、成都市智慧蓉城研究院有限公司、北京信息科技大學、成都城投教育投資

管理集團有限公司、貴州電網有限責任公司貴陽供電局、中國兵工物資集團有限公司、四川大學、威海

神舟信息技術研究院有限公司、中移互聯網有限公司、山東微感光電子有限公司、北京銅牛信息科技股

份有限公司、北京中關村智連安全科學研究院有限公司、賽飛特工程技術集團有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：陳勝喜、張軍、郭鑫偉、張展、吳燦金、王瑞鋒、仇帥輝、郭飛、許中平、金春華、

陳申捷、王穎舒、吳波、陳啟陽、李俊兵、徐守光、張棚、張烜通、周晶、張勝男、第寶鋒、莊仁峰、王春濤、

彭雪梅、徐方秋、毛慧麗、張仕喜、關鴻亮、李迪。

Ⅲ

GB/T44453—2024

信息技術服務數字化轉型

跨災種監測預警系統技術要求

1范圍

本文件確立了應對自然災害的跨災種監測預警系統參考模型，規定了服務應用要求和技術架構

要求。

本文件適用于跨災種監測預警系統的設計、系統集成和應用。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB18030—2022信息技術中文編碼字符集

GB/T28181—2022公共安全視頻監控聯網系統信息傳輸、交換、控制技術要求

GB/T34283—2017國家突發事件預警信息發布系統管理平臺與終端管理平臺接口規范

GB/T35561—2017突發事件分類與編碼

GB/T35965.1—2018應急信息交互協議第1部分：預警信息

GB/T35965.2—2018應急信息交互協議第2部分：事件信息

3術語和定義

下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

多災種multi?disasters

既定地方發生的、造成損害在一定程度之上的所有自然災害，以及引發的次生災害。

3.2

跨災種cross?disasters

管理和處置具有耦合關系的多個災種形成的綜合對象。

示例：跨災種監測、跨災種預警。

3.3

災害鏈disasterchain

因一種災害發生而引起的一系列災害發生的現象。

注：所發生的災害間存在鏈式關聯關系，具備誘生性、時序性和擴圍性特征。