Unit3LanguageinuseModule11WayoflifeLanguagepracticeYoumustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Youcantakeitaway.Youmustn'tbreakanything.Youneedn'twait!1A：CanyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninEngland?

①B：Yes,we________.HowaboutinChina?

A：No,we______.2A：CanyouopenagiftimmediatelyafteryoureceiveitinEngland?B：_____________.WhataboutinChina?A：No,weusuallydon't.1.Completetheconversationswithcanorcan't.cancan'tYes,wecan溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。3A：CanyoupushyourwayontoabusinEngland?

B：_____________.HowaboutinChina?A：No,we________either.4A：Canyoudriveontheright--handsideoftheroadinEngland?B：_______________.WhataboutinChina?A：Yes,wemust.No,wecan'tcan'tNo,wecan'tLearningtolearnTrytomakeafactbookaboutculturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.Writedowntheinterestingthingsyoufind.Lookforsomepicturestogowiththem.2.Completethesentenceswithmustormustnot.Schoolrules1.You__________belateforschool.2.You__________eatinthelibrary.3.You__________rideyourbikeintheplayground.4.You__________doyourhomework.5.You__________listentotheteacher.mustnotmustnot

mustnotmustmust3.Underlinethecorrectwords.Itisimportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentcountry.You(1)may/mustnotaskWesterners“Howoldareyou?”becauseitisnotpolite.You(2)might/canknowsomeonewell,butyou(3)must/neednotask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”He(4)may/canneverspeaktoyouagain!Inpublicplaces,you(5)must/canaskpeoplebeforeyoutakephotosofthem,andyou(6)mustnot/mightnoteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyou(7)cannot/cangointosomeone’shousewithyourshoeson.You(8)neednot/mustnottakethemoff.Butinsomeothercountriesyou(9)might/mustnotwearshoesinthehouse.4.Listentoateenagertalkingabouthislife.Check(√)thethingshemustormustn’tdo.mustmustn't1.cleanupbedroomonceaweek2.washupafterdinner3.stayoutafter9pm4.dohomeworkbeforegoingout5.washhandsbeforedinner6.playmusicloudlyafter10pm√√√√√√聽力材料Well,myparentsarequitestrict.ImustcleanupmybedroomonceaweekandImustalwayswashupafterdinner.Myparentsareverystrictaboutthat.Imustn’tstayoutafternineo’clockatnight,butIcangooutwithmyfriendsatweekends.ImustdomyhomeworkbeforeIgooutandImustwashmyhandsbeforedinner.Icanplaymusic,butImustn’tplayitloudlyafterteno’clockatnight.5.Listenagain.Whattwothingsdoeshesayhecando?1____________________________________________2____________________________________________Hecangooutwithhisfriendsatweekends.Hecanplaymusicbeforeteno’clockatnight.6.Writesomethingsyoucan,mustandmustnotdoathome.Ican...

Imust…Imustnot...Nowworkinpairs.Telleachotherthreethingsyoumustdoathomeandthreethingsyoumustn’tdo.Areyourhomerulesdifferentorthesame?—Imustvisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.Imustn’tstayuplateintheevening.②—...7.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.baseballcap

chessset

chopsticks

dictionarypresents1.Useyour__________tolookupanywordsyoudonotunderstand.2.MostChinesepeopleeatnoodleswith__________.3.Jennycouldnotwaittoopenherbirthday___________.

③

4.Hethinksitiscooltowearhis_____________backto-front.5.Whereismy__________?Let’splayagame.dictionarychopstickspresentsbaseballcapchessset8.Playagame.Chooseawordoranexpressionfromtheboxanddescribeittotheclass.Theclassguesseswhatitis..baseballcap

bike

chesssetchocolate

chopsticks

dictionary

fishandchips

litter

photo

videogameA：Manypeoplehaveone.B：Isitachessset?A：No.Youuseittogettoplaces.C：Isitabike?A：Yes.AroundtheworldTraditionalpresentsIntheWest,peopleoftentakeflowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.Differentflowershavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,peopleoftengiveredrosestosomeonetheylove.InGreece,youmustnotgivewhiteflowersbecausethatmeansthatsomeoneisdead.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,itisalwaysbesttocheckwhatpeopleusuallydo,soyoudonotmakemistakes.Moduletask:GivingadvicetoforeignguestswhoarevisitingaChinesefamily9.WritesomeadviceforforeignvisitorstoaChinesefamily.Thinkabout:·Whatmusttheywear?·Whatmustn'ttheytalkabout?·Whatcan'ttheydo?·Whatpresentscantheybring?·Whenmusttheyarrive?...·Asuitordress.·Somethingunlucky.·Theycan’ttalkaboutageorincome.·Somethingtoeatordrink.·Ontimeorabitlate.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）10.Workingroups.ShowtheadviceyouwroteinActivity9toyourgroupmembers.Choosetwobestpiecesofadvice.Youcan’ttalkaboutageorincome.Youmustarriveontimeorabitlatetogivethefamilysometimetopreparefordinner.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）11.ShowtheadviceyourgroupchoseinActivity10tothewholeclass.Putthepiecesofadvicetogethertoformtheadviceofthewholeclass.12.Sendtheadviceofthewholeclasstoyourforeignfriendsorpostitonyourclassblog.attheageof在……歲時attheageof固定短語，其后直接接基數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于“atage+基數(shù)詞”，“at+基數(shù)詞”或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。e.g.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdeliveringnewspapers.=Hegothisfirstjobofdeliveringnewspapersatnine/agenine.=Hegothisfirstjobofdeliveringnewspaperswhenhewasnine.九歲時，他得到了第一份送報紙的工作。知識點1CanyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninEngland?考題1：[宿遷改編]—Bettybegantoplaytheviolin________theageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.inB.onC.atD.of【點撥】用介詞at構(gòu)成短語attheageof表示年齡，意為“在……歲時”。C返回溫馨提示:可返回原文stayup熬夜e.g.Bequiet!Yourfatherissleeping.Hestayeduplatelastnight.安靜點！你父親正在睡覺，他昨晚熬夜了。知識點2Imustn’tstayuplateintheevening.考題2：[丹東]—Youseemtired.What’swrong?—I_____tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.cheeredupD.stayedup【點撥】根據(jù)“Youseemtired.”以及“I...tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.”可知，這里應(yīng)表示熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，所以會非常疲憊。D返回can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事e.g.Ican’twaittoenjoyourvacation!我等不及要享受我們的假期了！Theycouldn’twaittomeetthefamouswriter.他們迫不及待地想見到那個著名的作家。知識點3Jennycouldnotwaittoopenherbirthdaypresents.考題3：—AnysuccessfulbooklikeHarryPotter_______reading.—Yes,andmostreadersofthebookscan’twait_______whathappensnextinthesemagicalstories.A.needs；seeing B.needs；toseeC.need；tosee D.need；seeingB返回情態(tài)動詞can,must,need和hadbetter一、情態(tài)動詞can考向I：表示“許可、可以”（1）用于肯定句和疑問句。（2）否定形式為can’t,表示“不能、不可以”，語氣弱于mustn’t。（3）在回答以can開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用can,否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。（4）表示請求時，could比can的語氣更委婉，但回答could表示的請求時，要用can。e.g.Youcanreadthebook,ifyouwant.如果你想的話，你可以讀這本書。Youcan’tparkhere—it’sano-parkingzone.你不能在這里停車——這是非停車區(qū)。—CanIkeeptheguitar?我可以保存這把吉他嗎？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。考題1：—________youhelpmeprepareformyparty?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Might【點撥】根據(jù)答語“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，用情態(tài)動詞can表示請求。A考向II：表示能力，意為“能，會”。e.g.Hecancompletethetaskalone.他能獨自完成任務(wù)。Ican’tpromiseanything,butI’lldowhatIcan.我不能許諾什么，但我會盡力而為。考題2：[廣西]—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A.mustB.canC.should【點撥】問句用Can提問，通常用can回答。此處can表示能力，意為“能，會”。B考向III：表示可能性，意為“有可能”。e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow.他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。考題3：[賀州]—IsthegirloverthereAmy?It_______beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldD.mightB二、情態(tài)動詞must考向I：表示“必須,一定要”，此時可用于肯定句或疑問句，用于否定句時，mustn’t的意思是“禁止，不能”，通常表示勸告、告誡，而不表示“不必”。對于以Must開頭的一般疑問句，若作否定回答，可以用needn’t或don’thaveto，不用mustn’t。e.g.Imuststudyforthemathtest.我必須為數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)。—Mustwewearschooluniformstoschool?我們必須穿校服上學(xué)嗎？—No,youneedn’t.不，你們不必。—MustIthrowrubbishintothebins?我必須把垃圾扔進垃圾箱嗎？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必須。考題4：[湘西]—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you_______.It’suptoyou.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t【點撥】以Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t。C考向II：表示推測，意為“一定”，通常只用于肯定句。e.g.Tinalostherpetdog.Shemustbeworriedaboutit.蒂娜的寵物狗丟了，她肯定很擔(dān)心它。考題5：—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’tB.mustC.mightD.couldB考向III：must與haveto都表示“必須”，但must無人稱和數(shù)的變化，并側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；haveto有多種形式的變化并側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。其否定形式為don’thaveto，相當(dāng)于needn’t，意為“不必”。e.g.Everyonemustobeythelaw.人人都要守法。Somepeoplehavetoshareanoffice.有些人只好合用一間辦公室。考題6：[北京]—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you_______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.can’tC.mustn’t D.shouldn’tA三、情態(tài)動詞need考向：need用作情態(tài)動詞，表示“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問句。其否定形式是在need后直接加not，表示“不必”；疑問形式是把need提到主語之前。由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用must或haveto；否定回答常用needn’t。e.g.—NeedIcleanmyroomnow?我現(xiàn)在需要打掃我的房間嗎？—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必須。/No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。考題7：[溫州]—Simon，I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we______finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’tC四、hadbetter的用法考向：hadbetter表示勸告或建議，意為“最好……”,在句中常縮寫為’dbetter。其后接動詞原形，即hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”。hadbetter一般不用于疑問句中，否定句的形式為hadbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。e.g.Whenmakingfruitsalad,you’dbetterchoosefreshfruit.當(dāng)你做水果沙拉的時候，最好選新鮮的水果。考題8：It’squitecoldoutside.You’dbetter_______thewindowsorthedoor.A.open B.nottoopenC.don’topen D.notopen【點撥】：hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。D假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對中國的社交禮儀很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問中國人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。提示詞語：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks模塊話題提示問題：1.Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?2.Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua首先確定寫作主題為“中國人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀”，然后從初次見面、參加派對、如何飲食等方面詳細闡述，最后總結(jié)。審題指導(dǎo)（把握中心，得方向分）三步法：第一步：明確主題；第二步：具體介紹；第三步：提出展望。寫作方法（學(xué)會方法，巧得高分）寫作模板（學(xué)會套路，得基本分）“三步法”寫社交禮儀明確主題Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory...具體介紹Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehands...Secondly,youshould...Thirdly,