八年級英語上冊第5-6單元重要知識點筆記第5單元1.might【1】可能/也許（表猜測）同may，may的可能性比might大e.g.Youmay/mightbeadoctorinthefuture.【2】may-might（過去式）e.g.HesaidthatImightborrowhisbike.2.PageFive=Page5第五頁PictureNine=Picture9圖九ClassFive=Class5五班LessonEleven=Lesson11十一課GradeTwo=Grade2二年級3.fear【1】n.害怕haveafearofheights恐高haveafearofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事e.g.Hehasafearoftalkingwithothers.【2】v.害怕.../懼怕...fearsth.害怕某物e.g.Hefearsdogs.4.建議【1】advice（不可數n.）twopiecesofadvice【2】suggestion（可數n.）twosuggestions【3】advise（v.）advisesb.todosth.advisedoing【4】suggest（v.）suggestdoingsuggest+主語+（should）+v.5.oppositeadj.相反的/相對的【1】beoppositetosp.=acrossfromsp.在...的對面e.g.Ourschoolisoppositeto（acrossfrom）thepark.【2】theoppositeof...的反義詞e.g.Tallistheoppositeofshort.6.choicen.選擇havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只能做某事choose-chose-chosenv.7.strictadj.嚴厲的/嚴格的【1】bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴厲【2】bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格【3】bestrictwithsb.insth.

e.g.Ourteacherisstrictwithusinstudy.8.actor（n.）男演員-actress（n.）女演員-act（v.）行為/表演-active（adj.）活躍的-activiy（n.）活動-action（n.）行動/行為9.seldomadv.不常/罕見（否定詞）常見的否定詞：never，none，hardly，few，littlee.g.Heseldomgoestolate，doeshe？10.bornv.出生（多用過去時）【1】was/werebornin/on+時間在...時出生【2】was/wereborninsp.在某地出生【3】bebornwith與生俱來...

e.g.Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.第6單元11.speed（n./v.）速度【1】atthespeedof以...樣的速度

e.g.Thecarisrunningatthespeedof80kilometres.【2】at（a）highspeed以高速e.g.Thetrainisrunningatahighspeed.【3】speedup/down加速/減速 【4】speedlimit超速/限速12.space太空/空間【1】太空inspace【2】空間（同room）不可數n.

e.g.Thereisnospace（room）inthecar.13.allowv.允許【1】allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事【2】allowdoing允許做某事【3】beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事14.scientificmethod/theory科學方法/理論15.business【1】runabusiness經營生意【2】onbusiness出差【3】noneofone’sbusiness不關某人事

e.g.It’snoneofyourtecttheenvironment保護環境17.grow-grew-grown生長/增加growup成長18.managetodosth.設法完成某事

manageabigcompany管理一家大公司19.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事

imaginesb.tobesth.想象某人是...20.invent（v.）發明-invention（n.）發明-inventor（n.）發明家21.thinkhighlyofsb.高度評價某人theheightof...的高度22.beabletodosth.能夠做某事

beunabletodosth.不能做某事

disabledpeople殘疾人23.keepsb.fromdoing=stopsb.（from）doing=preventsb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事24.turntosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelp向某人求助25.morethan=over多于...

lessthan=under少于26.getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.和某人相處的好27.beafraid（scared）ofdoing害怕...28.noneofone’sbusiness不關某人的事29.It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.做某事對某人來說...30.findawaytodo/ofdoing找到...的方法31.nomatterwaht=whatever無論如何32.so...that=such...that如此...以至于33.appear出現（v.）disappear消失【1】看起來/似乎（=seem）

e.g.Itappearstheyareright.【2】出現/呈現/來到e.g.Finally，heappearedattheparty.34.goal（n.）【1】目標e.g.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.【2】進球得分/射門e.g.Thewinninggoalwasscoredby