絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2022年中考英語沖刺卷【天津卷】英語一、單項填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）1．Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．不填2．LetmeintroduceAnne,afriendof________,toyou.A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine3．Whenthelittlekidsawhismother,hequicklypushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．onto4．The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof________eventsintheworld.A．successful B．moresuccessfulC．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful5．The_________ofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development6．—Giveup,okay?I’mlosingmuchhairthesedays.—Don’tloseheart.There_________beagoodreasonforourhardtime.A．must B．may C．should D．can7．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommyson.He_________Londonformorethanaweek.A．hasbeento B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasein8．Moretreesandflowers________inourtownnextyear.A．plant B．planted C．willbeplanted D．a(chǎn)replanted9．Johnalwaysmakeshislittlesistercry,butyesterdayhewasmade________byher.A．cried B．crying C．tocry10．Shenzhenrecentlyopenedthecountry’sfirstpetcenterto________thepetswhiletheirmastersarenotathome.A．lookupto B．runoutof C．keepawayfrom D．takecareof11．WhenIthinkbacktothosedays,Iregret________tomymother.A．totalkback B．talkingback C．talkedback12．—Dad,whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchingthelatestnews________isaboutBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.A．when B．which C．that D．what13．Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder________.A．whenyouwillgothere B．whatcolourtheyareC．whereyouboughtthem D．howsoonhewillbehere14．________ofteenagersinmyschool________interestedinlearningpapercutting.A．Twofifth;is B．Onequarter;is C．Threefourths;are D．Threequarter;are15．—I’mleavingforGuiyangtomorrow!—_________.A．Seeyoulater. B．Haveapleasanttrip!C．Let’sgooutforadrink. D．Bringmeapresent.二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.____16____,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeightyearoldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven____17____byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel____18____atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit____19____verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill____20____—itseemsthatsheisstill____21____herson.____22____Jimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole____23____pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery____24____,butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t____25____itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.16．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although17．A．gotoschool B．staywithothers C．doanythings D．domanythings18．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy19．A．hasn’tdone B．hasn’tworked C．got D．did20．A．getsexcited B．getsmad C．smiles D．cries21．A．proudof B．thankfulto C．hardon D．responsiblefor22．A．With B．To C．For D．As23．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their24．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant25．A．havealookat B．careabout C．hide D．hate三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATrudy’sclasshasanEnglishnewspaper.Thestudentswritestories,articlesandpoemsforit.Thentheytypeandprinttheirworksout.Theteacherpostseverythingonthewallsothatitlookslikealarge,opennewspaper.OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”Theteacherthoughtthiswasaverygoodidea.ShemadeTrudytheadvertisingmanagerandTrudyaskedtheotherstudentstoofferthingsforsaleinthenewspaper.Herearesomeoftheadsshereceived.GOODHOMEWANTED:Sixlovelycatsneedgoodhomes.Theyarethecutestthingsyou’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohnCONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.STATIONERYFORRENT:Anyonewhohaslefthisstationeryathome,pleaseetoMike.Nocharge.Butmakesuretoreturnintime.LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward(酬謝).SeePatricia.WANTEDPC（個人電腦）:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.PETER’SHOMEWORKSERVICE:Helpyousolvetheproblemsinyourhomework.Notexpensive.Quickservice.SeePeter.WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.EXCHANGEMAGZINES:IfyouareinterestedinChinesemagazinesandhavesciencemagazinesathand,pleaseetoNina.26．Whowantedtoputadsinthenewspaper?A．Trudy. B．Theteacher. C．Someofthestudents. D．Alan.27．WhatisTomwillingtodo?A．Todootherpeople’shomework. B．Toworkinthegardenordohousework.C．Tosellsixcats. D．TofixbrokenPCs.28．WhatdoesAlanwanttobuy?A．Alovelycat. B．Asilverring.C．APCingoodcondition. D．AtickettotheRaidersconcert.29．WhywillSheilapaywellforaRaidersconcertticket?A．Becauseshewantstogiveittoherfriend.B．Becausesheislookingforwardtogoingtotheconcert.C．Becauseshedoesn’thavehomeworktodo.D．Becauseherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.30．WhatwillPatriciagivethepersonwhofindsherring?A．Nothing. B．Anotherring. C．AtickettotheRaidersconcert. D．Areward.BMichaelisanactor—magicianwhoperformsamazingthingsthatmakeyouask,“didthatreallyhappen?”Whenhewasakid,helovedspecialanddifferentthingsinlifeandhewantedtobeaspecialeffectsmakeupartist.Heboughtthingsheneededatashopwherethepeopledidmagictricks,becausehewantedtotrymagic,too.Beforeheknewit,hewaspracticingalot.Then,herealizedhecouldbeamagicianwhenhewasateenager.Therewerealwaysinterestingthingsabouthisshows.Atoneshowlastyear,heescapedfromasetofhandcuffs(手銬)whileinalargebag,lockedinthecar.Theaudienceloveditsomuch.Butwhenhewaspackinguptoleave,herealizedhehadlockedhiskeysinthecar.Theyhadtocallalocksmithtotakethemout.Thatwasprettyfunny.Heworkshardandheisanexcellentmagiciannow.AthisliveshowsandonhisTVshow,hisjobistogivepeopleamomentofadmirationandwonder.Forjustasecond,theaudiencehastheexperienceofthinkingthattheworlddoesnotalwaysworkthewaytheythoughtitdid.Inhisshow,hecanmaketheworldadifferentplacebydoinghismagic.Hewillalwaystrytostopatrickifanyoneisafraid.Hisshowsareabouthavingfun.Butoncehemadeamanbelievethataviolinwasplayingitself.Themanwasscared.Heshoutedandranaway.BythetimeMichaelcaughtupwithhim,hewasalreadyinthecar,abouttodriveoff.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。31．WhatdidMichaelCarbonarowanttobewhenhewasakid?A．Anexcellentmagician. B．Acardriver.C．Aspecialeffectsmakeupartist. D．ATVreporter.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ocksmith”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Apersonwholocksotherpeople.B．Apersonwhosejobistomakeorrepairlocks.C．Apersonwhoneedstolockthedoorwhenheleaves.D．Apersonwhosenameislocksmith.33．WhatisthemeaningofMichaelCarbonaro’sjob?A．Tomakepeoplehatetherealworld.B．Toteachpeoplehowtodomagicthemselves.C．Toencouragepeopledocrazythings.D．Tocreateawonderfulworldforpeopletoadmire.34．Whenwillhestophistrickaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Whentheaudiencearescared.B．Whentheaudiencedon’tlikehistrick.C．WhenMichaelCarbonaroistired.D．Whentheaudiencelaughhappily.35．Matchthebesttitlewitheachparagraphinorder.________a.Funnythingseverhappened.b.AbriefintroductionaboutMichaelCarbonaro.c.Howwouldheexplainhisjob?d.Whenandhowdidhegetstarteddoit?e.Hasanyoneeverbeenscaredbyatrick?A．b—d—a—c—e B．b—a—d—c—e C．a(chǎn)—d—b—c—e D．c—d—a—b—eCNavigation(導(dǎo)航)isanimportantabilityforanimalstofindfoodandlivingplaces.ResearchersinIsraelhaveperformedanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigateonlandafterreceivingaround10drivinglessons.TheexperimentwasledbyaresearchteamattheBenGurionUniversity.Itwasmadetoseewhethergoldfishcouldfindtheirwayinaverydifferentenvironment.Researchersdevelopedaroboticcarthatcoulddriveforward,backward,andfromsidetoside.TheycalledthecaraFOV—“FishOperatedVehicle”(魚驅(qū)動車).AgoldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Usingasetofwheelswithacamerasystem,theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,thenmovedinthesamedirection.Thescientistsworkedwithsixdifferentgoldfish.Theyplacedthecarinasmallroomwithapinktarget(目標(biāo))ononeside.Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thefishnavigatedtothetarget.Atfirst,ittookthemabouthalfanhourtodrivetothetarget.Butbytheendoftheexperiment,theywereabletopletethesametaskinlessthanaminute.ShacharGivon,oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”Notonlydidthegoldfishshowthattheycoulddrivetothetarget,theyweren’tfooledbyfalsetargetsofothercolors.Theywerealsoabletogetfreewhenthecarhitawall.Althoughthefishmaynothaverealizedtheyweremovingonland,theseresultsshowthatafishhastheabilitytonavigateoutsideitsnaturalenvironmentofwater.Itcanenrichscientificknowledgeofanimals’navigationskills.36．Whydidtheresearchersperformthegoldfishexperiment?Toseeifgoldfishcould________.A．findfoodandlivingplaces B．navigateinadifferentenvironmentC．liveintheland’secosystem D．rideabikeordriveacarlikehumans37．WhatdoweknowabouttheFOV?A．Itwasplacedinsideawaterbox. B．Itcouldcontrolthefish’sdirections.C．Itwasdrivenbyacamerasystem. D．Itcouldfollowthefish’smovements.38．Thefishwouldgetfoodaslongasthecar________.A．a(chǎn)voidedhittingawall B．movedinthesmallroomfreelyC．touchedthepinktarget D．touchedthetargetofothercolors39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScientistsPutaRoboticCartoGoodUse. B．ScientistsOfferGoldfishFoodandLessons.C．ScientistsTeachGoldfishtoDriveaCaronLand. D．ScientistsInventanAnimalNavigationSystem.40．Inwhichsection(欄目)ofawebsitemaythispassageappear?A．ArtandCulture. B．WildAnimals. C．AgricultureandFood. D．AnimalScience.四、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）（A:DavidB:Mary）A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:41________________________________.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:42________________________________A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:43________________________________.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.44________________________________？B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:45________________________________.機(jī)密★啟用前第Ⅱ卷注意事項∶1.本卷共四大題,共40分。五、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）46．不要對你兒子太苛刻了，他已經(jīng)盡力了。Don’t____________yourson.Hehastriedhisbest.47．在跟外國人交談時，我就是不能使他們明白我。Ijustcouldn'tmakemyself______________whiletalkingtoforeigners.48．這個展覽告訴我們，為什么我們應(yīng)該采取行動來阻止空氣污染。Theexhibitiontellsus_________________________actiontostopairpollution.49．瑪麗想知道她可以在哪里買到《湯姆索亞歷險記》。Marywonders___________________buytheAdventuresofTomSawyer.50.在觀看了2022北京冬奧會后，我決定嘗試不同的運(yùn)動。Idecidedtotry________________afterwatchingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Weliveinaworldwithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.SmiletoothersasoftenaspossibleThisisasimplewaytomakeagoodfirstimpression.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallisfilledwithhopesandthereisstilljoyintheworld.LaughatyourselfSometimesyoucanevenlaughatyourself.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudon’tmeanto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Itshowsthatyoudaretodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.Laughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.Rememberaperson’snameIfyoudon’tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers.Itmakeshimorherspecialamongothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbeeevencloser.BeereallyinterestedinotherpeopleDothisandyou’llbeweleanywhere.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention,itisatwowaystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.BeeagoodlistenerandtalkerWhenpeoplearesadorangry,theywanttoexpresshowtheyfeel,youneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntiltheygetcalm.Weshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.Then,askquestionsthattheyliketoanswer.Next,encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Itisagoodwaytohelpthemout._____51_____tomakepeoplelikeyouSmiletoothersasoftenas______52______◆Yoursmilestandsforkindness.◆Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.◆Yoursmilecanhelpothersrealizeeverythingisfullofhopes.Laughatyourself◆Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings.◆Sometimeslaughingatyourselfwillmakeyoubemoreattractive.Butyouneedtohaveenough53_____todoso.Rememberaperson’sname◆Aperson’snameismagical,it’sthesweetestandthemostimportantsound.◆Anamemakesaperson_____54_____.◆Torememberaperson’snamemakesyouandotherpeoplemuchcloser.Beereally_____55_____inotherpeople◆Yourshowofinterestmustbetrue.◆Itbringsgoodresultstobothofyou.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis____56____foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople____57____sleepfor8hours.How____58____hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteachersplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudentscan____59____concentrate(集中注意力）ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少）ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthatt