Unit3

Sportsandfitness

VocabularyContent重點詞形變化1知識遷移訓練3詞匯詳細解析2課文語法改編4單元重點詞形變化—1—1.fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→_________

adj.不適合的→__________

n.健康；健壯；適合2.honourn.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸v.尊敬→___________

adj.可敬的；體面的3.determinevt.決心；決意；決定，影響→____________

adj.堅決的→_____________

n.決心；決定4.injurevt.使受傷；損害→_________

adj.受傷的；有傷的→_________

n.傷害；損傷5.strongadj.強壯的→__________

n.力量；體力→____________

v.增強6.failv.失敗→____________

n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)7.competevi.競爭；對抗→____________

n.競爭；比賽→_____________

adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→____________

n.競爭者8.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→________

adj.有壓力的(指物)→__________

adj.感到有壓力的(指人)unfitfitnesshonourabledetermineddeterminationinjuredinjurystrengthstrengthenfailurecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorstressfulstressed重點詞匯詳細解析—2—1.fitness/?f?tn?s/n.

健康;健壯；適合同詞根：fit

adj.①適合的;合格的;能勝任的befittodosth適合做某事befitfor...

某人適合...②健康的;強健的

v.①適合②安裝③適應（fitinwith與...相適應）keepfit保持健康反義詞：unfitadj.不適合的；不健康的physicalfitness

體育健身，身體素質

fitness?club

健身俱樂部n.fitness健康;健壯；適合

-ness（名詞后綴）

happy-----happiness（快樂）

sad------sadness（傷心）kind------kindness（善良）

willing------willingness（樂意，愿意）dark------darkness（黑暗）

聯想

-ness（名詞后綴）

1.練一練fit1.Tokeep_____,you'dbetterjoinina_________club.(fit)2.I'mfit_____thejob.3.Thekeydoesn'tfitthelock.4.Mybike____________(fit)withaheadlight.5.Notmanypeoplearefitenough__________

(do)this.6.Dotheseplansfitin_______yourarrangements?fitfitnessforv.適合wasfittedv.安裝todowith寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.

2.Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.

3.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswasthebiggestsportingevent.

4.The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.

大事體育賽事社會活動比賽項目2.event/??vent/n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動accident意外,不幸

incident小事情1.Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit．2.Whenyoufinallyletgoofthepast,somethingbetterwillcomealong.

3.Comealongorwe’llbelate．4.YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.到達跟隨快點進步3.comealong4.host1.________theimportantevent,both_______and__________areneeded(host）.2.

Asanexchangestudentin2023,Ilivedinthe______family.

Tohosthosts

hostesses

hosthostvt.主辦；主持/h??st/n.主人；東道主；節目主持人n.女主人;

女主持人hostesshostcountry/city東道國/主；主辦國/城市hostfamily寄宿家庭5.track/tr?k/

1.Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.2.Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.3.Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.4.Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.5.ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhome.寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義n.足跡n.鐵路軌道n.跑道n.小道；小路vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤trackandfield

田徑keeptrackof...了解...的動態;與...保持聯系；記錄losetrackof...不了解...的動態;與...失去聯系；忘記trackdown追查track/date/tracebackto追溯到歸納1.We__________________________(跟著熊留下的足跡)inthesnow.2.Asareporter,hehasto_______________(了解)eventsallovertheworld.3.Celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystartto_____________(忘記)

whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem.4.Thelongest_____________________(田徑項目)

attheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.(2020全國)根據所給提示，完成下列句子。

followedthebear’strackskeeptrackoflosetrackof

trackandfieldevent5.練一練track6.workout1.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.2.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.3.Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.4.Everythingworkedoutwell.5.Canyouworkoutwhatthesewordsmean?6.Maybewecanworkoutanovertimeschedule.

鍛煉workoutn.鍛煉解決=solve計算出進展順利弄清楚制定7.一詞多義sweat1.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!(P37)2.Faywassohotthat_________________________________________（汗水從臉上流下來）.3.Iwassonervousthat_____________________________________(我感覺手在流汗，喉嚨發緊）4.I'mstill

sweatingover

thereport.

5.Itwas________（sweat）workunderthehotsun.

流汗是健康之道!

v.出汗

；流汗sweatpoured/streameddownherface.n.汗水Ifeltmyhandssweatingandmythroattightening.

埋頭做某事，努力做某事

sweatysweatyadj.滿是汗的;汗水濕透的Nosweat，nosweet.=Nopains，nogains.不勞無獲。1.

themaster

ofourownfuture

2.

amaster

atcooking

3.

amaster’sdegree

4.

master

aforeignlanguage

n.主人

n.高手

碩士學位v.精通，掌握haveagoodcommandof8.一詞多義masterItisone’sgreathonortodosth=Itisagreathonourforsb.todosth.=sb.feelitagreathonourtodosth=sb.be/feelhonouredtodosth某人做某事感到榮幸inhonourofsb=insb’shonour=inmemoryofsb

為向某人表示敬意；為紀念某人

behonouredwith...榮獲...的榮譽9.honour/??n?(r)/

n.

榮譽；尊敬；榮幸vt.給予...榮譽1.____________________________________(深感榮幸)tobeinvitedtotheparty.2.Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeople________________thosekilledinbattle.為紀念陣亡將士，當地人舉行了一個儀式。3.He_________________ascholarship.他獲得了獎學金。Itismygreathonor/Itisagreathonourforme/Ifeelhonoured/Ifeelitagreathonourinhonourofwashonouredwithdetermine

vt.決定;確定;查明determined

adj.有決心的；堅決的determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事determineonsth決定某事withdetermination堅定地decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.10.determination/d??t?:m??ne??n/n.決心；決定其它表達？1.With_____________andpatiencetheyrealizedtheirdreameventually.2.Shegavemea_____________look—thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.3.I________________/__________(下定決心)tobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.4.Itisthepositiveattitude________determinesyoursuccess.am

determined/determinedetermination

determined

thatPracticeIt'sanhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.injuredinjurywerecarried11.injure/??nd??(r)/vt.使受傷；損害1.Hegot_________(injure)inatrafficaccidentyesterday.2.Twoplayersareoutoftheteam

becauseof__________(injure).3.The

injured

______________(carry)

away

on

stretchers(擔架).4.Becarefulwiththatknife,oryou’lldoyourself_____injury.aninjuredadj.受傷的；有傷的 theinjured傷員（作主語時一般看作復數）injuryn.傷害，損傷 dosb.aninjury=doanjnjurytosb.

傷害某人be/getinjured受傷1.Theboylooks________,buthehasno__________tolifttheheavybox.2.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3.了解自己的優缺點很重要。It'simportanttoknowyourown_________________________.4.為了增強體質，他練習舉重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuild_____hisstrength.strengthenstrengthstrengthsandweaknessesup12.strength/stre?θ/n.力量；體力strongadj.強壯的；堅強的

vt.加強；加固buildupone’sstrength=buildupone’sbody13.failure/?fe?lj?(r)/n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)1.Myeffortsendedin____________.

2.Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfas____failure.3.Hisgrandpasufferedasuddenheartfailure.4.Ifailed_____________(achieve)mygoal.5.Words

failed

metoconveymygratitudeforyourhelp.我無法用言語來表達我對你的幫助的感激之情。failureatoachievefailvi.&vt.失敗；未做；不及格failtodosth未能做成某事endinfailure

以失敗告終心臟衰竭failure指失敗的人/事物，是可數名詞，且前面要與冠詞a連用。14.compete/k?m?pi:t/vi.競爭；對抗competitionn.比賽，競賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的;好強的competitorn.比賽者;競爭者competencen.能力；勝任competeforsth為...而比賽/競爭competewith/againstsb與某人比賽/競爭competeinsth參加...比賽1.The____________arecompeting____________eachother____theprizeinthe___________game.Whowillwinthe____________?2.我寫信是要邀請你參加中國剪紙藝術展。Practicecompetitorsagainst/withforcompetitivecompetitionI'mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.15.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚sense

vt.感覺到;察覺到；n.感覺；感受;意識

asenseofresponsibility責任感commonsense常識Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事沒道理/意義makenosense沒有意義

makesenseof...弄懂...的意思；理解

1.Thepoemdoesn’tmakesensetome.=Thepoem_________________.=...has_____________.2.Canyoumakesense___thepoem?makesnosensenomeaningofPractice16.makeadifference有影響;起(重要)作用1.Eatingabalanceddiet

canreallymakea__________（different）.2.Asaresult，thefreshairhasmadeadifference____herhealth.3.____makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouaregoingtorentthehouseornot.differencetoItmakeabigdifferencetosb./sth.=haveagreateffectonsb./sth.makeno/littledifference(tosb./sth.)（對......）沒有影響生活中的小善舉對我們的社會產生巨大影響。Thesmallkindnessinourdailylifemaymakeabigdifferencetooursociety.

17.comparev.比較1.Parentsoftencomparetheirchildren_________goodones，whichmakestheirchildren____（annoy.）2.Peopleoftencompareteacher

candles.3.___（compare）with/toyourtranslationwork,yourpartner’sis

________(good).with/toannoyedtoComparedbettercompareAwith/toB

把A與B做比較；compareAtoB

將A比作Bcomparedto/with...與......比較起來（在句中作狀語）comparisonn.比較18.stress/stres/n.壓力;重音vt.強調;重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安1.The__________jobmademe_________（stress）out.2.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare___________(處于壓力下）.Yogaisaveryeffectivetechniquefor_____________(減壓）3.Tobealittle__________(slim),thecoachstressthe____________(important)ofworkingoutregularlyandablanceddiet.4.Inthefirstclass,welearntpronunciation,stressandintonation.stressfulstressedunderstressreducingstress.slimmerimportancestressedadj.（人）焦慮的，緊張的 stressfuladj.（事物）充滿壓力的，緊張的stresssbout

[非正式用語]使某人極度焦慮；使某人壓力大課文語法改編—4—CompetitiveSportsandMassSportsSoccer，boxing，badminto