LearningAboutLanguageUnit4BodyLanguage人教版選擇性必修一understandthestructuresandthemeaningsof-ingformasthepredicativeandtheobject;use-ingformasthepredicativeandtheobjectwhendiscussingbodylanguage;developdeeperinsightsintobodylanguageandapplybodylanguagecreativelyinreal-lifesituations.LearningObjectivesThe-ingFormasthe—ExamplesBeingexposedtosunlightharmsyourskin.ThereisaswimmingpoolinourschoolHearingthenews,hecouldn'thelplaughing.Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Youshouldpractiseplaying

thepianoeveryday.HerdutyistakingcareofthebabiesTellthefunctionofthe–ingformineachsentence.SubjectAttributeAdverbialObjectcomplementObjectPredicativeSubject1Object2Predicative3Attribute4Adverbial5Objectcomplement61.Reviewoftheusageofthe–ingform.V-ing時態和語態主動被動一般

完成否定式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot+doing/not+havingdoneRevisionWatchthevideo,andpayattentiontothe-ingforminthedialogue.LeadinginWatchandFindObserveandAnalyzeIenjoylearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.Ifindmyselfconstantlyinterestedinlearningaboutbodylanguage,too.謂語動詞介詞v-ing作賓語動作的承受者賓語名詞、代詞、數詞等成分及物動詞和介詞后位置1.

Thespeakerfocusedhisattentionongesturingwithhishands.2.

Sheexpressedherfeelingsthroughnoddingherhead.3.

Theaudienceshowedtheireagernesswithleaningforward.4.

Heconveyedhismessagebysmilingtotheaudience.5.

Theinterviewerjudgedthecandidatebasedonobservingtheirfacialexpressions.介詞-ingform介賓結構objectTip1

動詞-ing形式常位于

之后作賓語成分，與其前面的介詞一起構成

結構。介詞介賓ExploreandSummarizeCompareIamlookingforwardtogoingtotheconferencetolearnmoreaboutnonverbalcommunication.Sheisexcitedabouthavingtheopportunitytodemonstrateherexpertiseininterpretingbodylanguage.介詞to動詞不定式符號toAttention:動詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語中，注意區分介詞to與不定式符號to。常見的有介詞to的短語devote…to獻身于setabout著手做be/getusedto習慣于befondof喜歡beafraidof害怕betiredof對……厭煩succeedin成功地做……beinterestedin對……感興趣

在以下結構中，v.--ing形式作介詞的賓語，介詞常省略。spend...(in)doing

花費……做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing...

做……有困難/麻煩stop/preventsb.(from)doing…阻止某人做某事wastetime(in)doing…浪費時間做某事bebusy(in)doing…忙于做某事haveagood/hardtime(in)doing…高興做某事/費了很大勁做某事Thereisnopoint(in)doing…做某事毫無意義Attention1.

Sheconsidersfoldingherarmsadefensiveposturewhennegotiating.2.

Theyadmitleaningforwardduringaconversationtoshowgenuineinterest.3.

Idon’tallowcrossinglegsinmyyogaclassbecauseitcansuggestdisengagement.4.

Ifeellikeblinkingmyeyesrapidlywhenthestronglightshines.動詞動賓結構object-ingformTip2

動詞-ing形式也常位于

之后作賓語成分，與其前面的動詞一起構成

結構。及物動詞動賓ExploreandSummarize動詞-ing形式作賓語有些動詞后只能跟動詞-ing形式作賓語喜歡考慮要想象(enjoy,consider,imagine/fancy)介意冒險可避免(mind,risk,avoid)允許承認不喜歡(allow,admit,dislike)欣賞錯過可理解(appreciate,miss,understand)主張完成不拖延(advocate,finish,delay/postpone)建議堅持勤練習(suggest/advise/recommend,keep,practice)反對逃避不放棄(oppose/resist,escape,quit)只跟動詞不定時形式作賓語的動詞desiretodosthwishtodosthexpecttodosthclaimtodosthdaretodosthapplytodosthagreetodosthdeterminetodosthdecidetodosthstruggletodosthlearntodosthrefusetodosthdeclinetodosthpromisetodosthattempttodosthpreparetodosthhesitatetodosthbothertodosthpretendtodosthtendtodosth動詞todo形式作賓語CompareWhenhemeanstoexpressfriendlinessandopenness,healwayssmiles.Thathealwayssmilesmeansexpressingfriendlinessandopenness.當他想表示友好和坦率時，他總是微笑。他總是面帶微笑，這意味著他的友好和坦率。Youshouldremembertomaintaineyecontactduringyourspeech.Iremembermaintainingeyecontactduringmyspeech.你要記得在演講時保持眼神接觸。我記得在我演講的時候一直保持眼神交流。還沒做做過了有些動詞既可接todo

又可接動詞-ing形式作賓語，且意義不同。forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(已做)forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.對做過的事表示遺憾/后悔(已做)regrettodosth.對即將做的事表示遺憾(未做)trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事goondoingsth.繼續做原來做的事goontodosth.繼續做另外一件事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)remembertodosth.記著去做某事(未做)meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事既可接todo又可接動詞-ing形式作賓語，且意義不同的常見動詞CompareAlthoughbodylanguageisreallypowerful,itneedsusingproperly.Althoughbodylanguageisreallypowerful,itneedstobeusedproperly.needdoing=needtobedone需要被……特別注意：些動詞后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，但表達了被動的意義，相當于tobedone）

sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+doing

=sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+tobedone動詞-ing形式作賓語位于介詞之后(介賓）注意區分介to與動詞不定式符號to注意介詞省略的情況

位于及物動詞之后（動賓）有些動詞只接動詞-ing形式有些動詞既可接動詞不定式又可接動詞-ing形式，且意義不同有些動詞后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，但表達動詞不定式被動語態的意義。SummaryPractice1.Doyoufeellike__________(have)awalkwithmeaftersupper?2.Myfathersuggested__________(read)morebooksinmysparetime.3.Hedevoteshimselfto__________(look)intothematter.4.Youneedtopractise__________(speak)Englishtomakeprogress.5.Someofthechildrenareshyandtheyhavesomedifficultyin__________

(make)friends.6.Shelikesspendingmuchmoney__________(buy)clothesforherself.havingreadinglookingspeakingmakingbuyingObserveandAnalyze：2.The–ingformusedasPredicative.

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageappropriately.It’samazinghowmuchweunderstandjustbywatchingpeople’sgesturesandexpressions.系動詞系動詞v-ing作表語表語:系動詞之后的句子成分稱為表語，一起常稱“系表結構”。存在系動詞：be動詞，意為“是...”表象系動詞：appear/look/seem

看起來變化系動詞：get/go/grow/turn/become變得持續系動詞：keep/remain

仍然感官系動詞：feel/sound/taste/smell

摸起來/聽上去/嘗起來/聞起來ExploreandSummarizeIt’samazinghowmuchweunderstandjustbywatchingpeople’sgesturesandexpressions.系動詞現在分詞系表結構predicativeTip6

現在分詞作表語相當于一個形容詞，用于說明主語的

，意義多為

。性質、特征等令人……的CompareBill’sjobisteachingsignlanguage.TeachingsignlanguageisBill’sjob.Tip8動名詞作表語時，主語和表語可互換位置，且

。意義不變動詞-ing形式作表語現在分詞用于說明主語的性質、特征等動名詞構成動賓結構既具有

的性質和特征，又具有

的性質和特征。主表互換

。用于說明主語的

。

相當于一個形容詞，意為“令人......的”表示

性、

性的動作具體內容動詞名詞抽象習慣意義不變PracticeTheargumentis_________(convince).Oneofhisbadhabitsis_________(smoke)whilehavingdinner.Themoviewesawlastnightwasso_________(move)thatIwas________(move)totears.Thedecisionis__________________(disappoint)toalotoffanswhowerehopingforadifferentoutcome.Herhobbyis_________(collect)vintagepostcardsandstamps.smokingmovingmoveddisappointingcollectingconvincingItwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone______________(build)thenewhospital.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________(correct)them.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______________(buy).Sheisverybusy________(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy_________(receive)callers.Onceyouareaddictedto________(smoke),youmayfinditdifficultforyoutoquit.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputeranditrequires_________________(repair).

Iappreciatehis_________(devote)himselftothecauseofagriculture.Shecan’tstand__________(keep)waiting.Healwaysimagine________(find)awalletonthesidewalk.Thelittleboyslippedintotheclassroomwithout__________(notice)bytheteacher.TonyBlairhadstoodfastin___________(back)theUSinitswaragainstterrorism.Peterisangryabout________________(notinvite)totheparty.TheblackpeopleintheUSareopposedto_____________(