北京科興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略2.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances

B.fromadistanceC.atadistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D3.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown參考答案：C4.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有益。由此處健康、鍛煉推知答案。5.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.havespent B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D6.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C7.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

________youleftit.Awhere

Bthere

Ctherewhere

Dwherethere參考答案：A8.Iwonderifyourbrotherwillgototheparty.Ifhedoes,so______mine.A.is

B.do

C.does

D.will參考答案：D略9.Hasitbeenannounced______?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff B.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoff D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句意:飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？故選D10.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize參考答案：C11.—Yourskirtlooksreallynice.—

.A．Yes,itistrue B．ThankyouC．That’sallnight D．No,itdoesn’t參考答案：B12.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring參考答案：B13.ChairmanXiJinpingsaidthatGovernmentshould

andsolvetheissueofpeople’slivelihood.A.carefor

B.thinkof

C.thinkabout

D.careabout參考答案：D14.Iwillstayinthehotel

thereissomenewsaboutthemissinggirl.

A．incase

B．incaseof

C．ifonly

D．unless參考答案：A15.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：【答案】16._______finishhisnovel,thewriter__________fortenmonthsbecausehedidn’twanttobetroubledbythereporter.A.Inorderto,hidaway

B.Inorderto,werehidingawayC.Inorderthat,hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway參考答案：A17.Sincethespeechwas________tiring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread.A.fartoo

B.farfromC.toofar

D.sofar參考答案：A句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)演講太無聊了，他拿出一本小說讀起來。fartoo“太……”，后接形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；farfrom后接名詞，意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是”；toofar“太遠(yuǎn)”；sofar“到目前為止”。18.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，同時(shí)在主語從句中做主語。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問的語義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨耍闆r更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Hewasnotsatisfyingwithasimplepapermap.參考答案：satisfying→satisfied20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myunclelivedinthecountryside.HekeptadogcallingLeopard.Onedaymyunclegotoworkinthefields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandLeopard.MybrotherandLeopardcametoarivernearbyandenjoyedthem．Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintotheriver．Leopardbarkedandimmediatejumpedintoariver.Hearingabouthimbarking，myunclehurriedthereandsawLeopardswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother．Leoparddidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent．EveryonepraisedLeopardforhisbraveryandkind．參考答案：Myunclelivedinthecountryside.HekeptadogcallingLeopard.Onedaymyuncle

calledgotoworkinthefields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandLeopard.MybrotherandwentLeopardcametoarivernearbyandenjoyedthem．Mybrotherwastryingtocatcha

themselvesbutterflywhilehefellintotheriver．Leopardbarkedandimmediatejumpedinto

when

immediatelyariver.Hearingabouthimbarking，myunclehurriedthereandsawLeopardswimmingthe

去掉towardsthebankcarryingmybrother．Leoparddidallhecould∧savemylittle

to

brother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent．EveryonepraisedLeopardforhisbraverywhichandkind．kindness【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者叔叔家的狗Leopard竭盡全力去救作者掉進(jìn)河里的弟弟，他的行為感動(dòng)了所有在場(chǎng)的人。每個(gè)人都稱贊Leopard的勇敢和善良。【詳解】1.考查過去分詞。句意：他養(yǎng)了一只叫Leopard的狗。adog和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故把calling→called。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處Oneday指過去的一天，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把go→went。3.考查固定搭配。enjoyoneself玩得開心，故把them→themselves。4.考查固定句式。主語+was/weredoingsth.---when主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，“正在做某事，這時(shí)候---”，故把while→when。5.考查副詞。此處jump是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把immediate→immediately。6.考查冠詞。句意：Leopard吠叫，立即跳入河中。此處特指上文提到的“小河”，故把intoariver→intotheriver。7.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到他的叫聲，---。此處hear（聽見）是及物動(dòng)詞，故把后面的about去掉。8.考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：Leopard盡其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了所有在場(chǎng)的人。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故在could后加to。9.考查定語從句。句意：Leopard盡其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了所有在場(chǎng)的人。此處是前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故把that→which。10.考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)人都稱贊Leopard的勇敢和善良。形容詞性物主代詞后面用名詞形式，此處是并列的名詞，故把kind→kindness。【點(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠(yuǎn)，突然意識(shí)到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。8．be+介詞短語+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去聽課的路上，一名游客攔住他問路。三、閱讀理解21.Ittooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.KewGardens,LondonTherockgardenisoneoftheplacestoheadforatKewrightnow.Itwillbeatitspeakinthedaysahead.Thegardenhaswaterfallsandstreamsovertheland,andmanyplantsandflowerbudsareallattheirbest.Equallythosewhocannotbemissedarethefloweringcherry(櫻桃)trees.Opendaily9:30am-6:30pm,adults￡16,childrenfree.WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsleyAyellowcarpetsurroundsWentworthCastleatthemoment,asthedaffodils(水仙花)arestillinfullbloom.AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling(保齡球)greeninthe19thcentury.Opendaily10:00am-5:00pm,adults￡5.50,children￡2.95,family￡12.50.HarlowCarr,HarrogateTheearlierbadweathermeansmanydaffodilvarietieswereextremelylate,butatHarlowCarplentyoftheplantscanbefoundatthemoment.Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.Opendaily9:30am-6:00pm,adults￡8.50,children￡4.25,family￡20.70.BonStewart,NewtownardsTherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightsatBonStewart:LadyLondonderry,whocreatedthegardeninthe1920sand1930s,loveplantswithasweetsmell.Sogouptorhododendron(杜鵑花)hill.It’soneofthebestplaceshererightnow.Opendaily10:00am-6:00pm,adults￡6.63,children￡3.31,family￡16.00.32.Toenjoypleasant-smellingflowers,youmightvisit______.A.KewGardens

B.HarlowCarrC.BonStewart

D.WentworthCastleGardens33.Youcanprobablyenjoytheflowersbesidethestreamin______.A.KewGardensandBonStewartB.HarlowCarrandKewGardensC.BonStewartandHarlowCarrD.WentworthCastleGardensandBonStewart34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWentworthCastleGardens?A.Itoffersagreatplacetoplaybowling.B.Itissurroundedbyfloweringcherrytrees.C.Itprovidestheshortestvisitingtimeinaday.D.Itchargesacouplewithachildatleast￡13.95.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststovisit. B.Tointroducedifferentflowers.C.Toexpresslovefornature. D.Tocomparedifferentgardens.參考答案：32．C

33．B

34．C

35．A32．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)BonStewart,Newtownards。TherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightsatBonStewart:.可知游客在BonStewart可以欣賞到好聞的花兒。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)“KewGardens,London。Thegardenhaswaterfallsandstreamsovertheland,和.HarlowCarr,Harrogate。Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.””可以知道在KewGardens,London和.HarlowCarr,Harrogate兩個(gè)公園有小溪，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsley。AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling(保齡球)greeninthe19thcentury.可知WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsley，可以玩保齡球。故選C。35．主旨題，根據(jù)Ittooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.可知文章目的為吸引游客觀賞，故選A.22.Itwastheendofmyfirstsenioryear.Iwasridingwithmyfriends,andabottleofbeerwaspassedaroundthecar.Everyonewastakingswigs(一大口).Whenthebottlegottome,Ithought:“WhatshouldIdo?”Itookaswig.Itwasthebiggestmistakeofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.

Iwentbacktomycar,gotinanddroveoff.AtastopsignIsawapolicemansittingintheparkinglotacrossthestreet.Hisheadlightswereturnedon,andIknewhewasgoingtofollowme.Thenheflashedhislightsatme.AllIcouldthinkwas:“Ohno,thatswig!”Ipulledoverandwaitedforhimtocometomydoor.Itfeltlikeforever.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration,please,Miss?”Igavethemtohim.Hetookthemandwentbacktohiscarforawhile.Whenhereturned,heaskedifIhadbeendrinking.“No,”Isaid.Heaskedmetostepoutofmycar.“Walkheeltotoedownthewhiteline,please.”Ipassedthetest.Nexthehadmestandonmyleftfoot,liftmyrightfootandholditfor30seconds.I’mnotthemostcoordinated(動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)的)personandIcan’tevenwalkandchewgumatthesametime,so,needlesstosay,Ididn’tpass.Thenheaskedmetotakeabreathalyzertest.ThatwaswhereImessedup.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttoanddidn’tunderstandwhyIhadto.Theofficeraskedmethreemoretimes,andIcontinuedtorefuse.Hetoldmetoturnaroundandplacemyhandsbehindmyback.Hearrestedmerightthenandthere.Thepolicemandrovemetoapolicestation20minutesfrommyhome.HecalledmyparentsandtoldthemwhereIwas.Iwenttocourttwomonthsafterthat,chargedwithrefusingtoobeyanofficer.Igota$700(4,340yuan)fineand40hoursofcommunityservice.I’llbeonprobation(緩刑)forayear,andI’llhavetotakethedrivingtestagain.Ilostmylicenseforawholeyear.Thiswasahugel