安徽省蕪湖市2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.

A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.becameD.was

2、一HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung?

一Yes.Ithemoviewithmyfriendlastnight.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched

3、Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.

A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest

4、Heworksveryhardeveryday,heisgoodatallsubjects.

A.andB.ifC.orD.but

5、一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?

一Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

6、一Ifsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

一Iwon't.That'smytoyou.

A.resolutionB.promiseC.agreement

7、一didyoudoyesterday,Mary?

—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why

8、一Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

——.Oppositessometimesattract.

A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.Idon*tcareD.Idonftthinkso

9、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.

A.beyondB.overC.belowD.against

10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

II.完形填空

11、Andywenthomefromschoolbybusoneday.Whenanoldwomancarryingabasketfullofapplesgotontothebus,

Andy1hisseat.Theoldwoman2herthankstohimandbeforeshegotoff^she3threebigapplesand

LiuXiaomingisChina9sambassadortotheUK.An

ambassadorisacountry'shighestrepresentative（代表）sentto

anothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritish

culturewell.Hehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespected

bytheBritishpeople.

HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson（新聞發

言人）.Spokespersonsholdpressconferences（記者會）from

1

;eIMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfromboth

Chineseandforeignmedia（媒體）.Huaisgoodatanswering

harshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHua

istheonlywoman.

WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs（外交部長）.He

oftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaat

internationalmeetings.Healsowritesarticlesonnewspapers

explainingChina'sforeignpolicies（政策）.Wanglearned

JapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.

1.Theunderlinedword“ambassador“means.

A.交換生B.大使C.觀察員D.記者

2.HowmanyspokespersonsdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.

B.WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.

C.Spokespersonsholdpressconferences（記者會）attheweekends.

D.LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.

B

14、DisneylandinShanghai

Builtfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinese

mainland.LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveclassicDisneycharactersandstories.Butitwill

alsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.Itisopentothepublicnowin2016.

EnchantedStorybookCastle（奇幻童話城堡）

Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.

Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisney

princesses.

TreasureCove（寶藏灣）

Thisisthefirstpirates-themed（海盜主題的）landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisa

high-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojump

ontheboat?

GardenoftheTwelveFriends

InalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA^^attheentrance.ButShanghai

Disneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstands

forthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.

ToyStoryHotel

Livingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereare

about800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayevenseecharacterswalkingaroundandtake

photoswiththem.

1.（/J、題1）HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.（小題2）WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?

A.EnchantedStorybookCastle.

B.TreasureCove.

C.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.

D.ToyStoryHotel.

3.（小題3）WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyResort?

A.PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneylandpark.

B.PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.

C.PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.

D.PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.

C

15、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Lefslookat

someimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewell

indarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcolored

fruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神經系統）toworksmoothly.Withoutit,

wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）.Italsohelpswoundstoheal（愈合）

quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（鈣）intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）cellstowork

normally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminD

tomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.

A.vitaminAB.vitaminB

C.vitaminCD.vitaminD

2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin.

A.fishliveroil

B.orangesandcabbage

C.grains,meatandfish

D.animalliverandeggs

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.

A.bloodvesselsB.theheart

C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles

4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento.

A.havegoodeyesight

B.getenoughcalcium

C.producebloodcells

D.healwoundsquickly

5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis"TRUE"?

A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.

B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins

C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.

D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.

D

16、AsIgrowup,IgraduallyknowthatlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinmyeducationIreallywantedtoachieve.

WhatImeanisthatlifecanteachyouthingsnooneelsecan.Luckilyforyou,ifstimetohavelessonsoflife.Pay

attentionandyoucanknowwhatIcalltheschooloflife.

UseYourHead

Youhavetobesmarttosurvive（生存）inthisworld.Anytimeyouneedto,stopandthink.Obviouslytherewillbe

timeswhenyouneedtotakeactionfirst,butifyou'vebeentakingthetimetoplan,you'llalwaysmaketherightchoice.

Failtoplan,plantofail.

SetYourGoals

Inmyteam,ifyoudon'tfinishthejobwell,wewillfireyou.Yourgoalsshouldbeonbuildingabasicofsolidand

completework.Makecertainalistofwhatyouhavetodoandstartwiththebiggestandmostdifficulttask.Thekey

hereisgoals.

RespectYourSuperiors（上級）

Yourbossisinhispositionforareason,nomatterwhatyouthinkofhim.Ifhe'snotthebestone,bepatient-he911be

outoftheresoon.Inthemeantime,youhavetorespecthimasyoursuperior.Thatmeansfollowingordersandclosing

yourmouth.Ifyoudon'trespectyourboss,howwillyouexpectthepeopleunderyoutodothesame?

KeepYourCool

Youshouldneverletyouremotions（情緒）controlyou.Youshouldlearntokeepcalm.Neverloseyourcoolwhen

dealinginbusiness,oritwillruinthewholething.

Theschooloflifecanbehard,butifyou'resmartandplayyourcardsright,youcancomeoutwithanA+.Justtreat

everysituationasalearningexperience.Ihopeyou'vestudied.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthorisprobably.

A.ayoungstudentB.aregularcustomer

C.amagazineeditorD.anexperiencedmanager

2.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.

A.youwillwinyourlifeifyoufailtomakeyourplan

B.settinggoalsisn'timportantwhenyou'redoingajob

C.itwillruinthewholethingifyouloseyourcool

D.youcannevergetanA+ifyoukeepworkinghard

3.Theunderlinedphrase"makeamoveinthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.移動B.行動C.感動D.搬家

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouIdyoudoifyourbossisn'tthebestone?

A.Respecthimasyoursuperior.B.Don'tfollowhisorders.

C.Makehimoutofhisposition.D.Don'tcloseyourmouth.

5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSchoolofLifeCanBeHard

B.LearningfromtheSchoolofLife

C.AllofYourFavouriteEducation

D.HopingfbraChancetoBeonTop

E

17.LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,ni-hao.（Laughter）Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallof

youatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I'mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedepends

onconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.

That'swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon'tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments（國會）andmeetwith

headsofcountries.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethat

relationshipsbetweencountriesaren,tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders——they5reabout

relationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducational

chancefbrstudents,butalsoasanactivepartofAmerica'sforeignpolicy（政策）.

Throughthewondersofmodemtechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceanswith

theclickofamouse.Companiescandobusinessandcompetewithcompaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,

skypewithpeopleintheworld.

Sostudyingabroadisn'tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.

Becausegettingaheadintoday'sworkplacesisn'tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichare

important.Ifsalsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyondyourborders——experiencewithlanguages,

culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,astheChinesesayinggoes:"Itisbettertotraveltenthousand

milesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”

1.Wheredidthespeakerprobablygivethetalktotheaudience?

A.Inauniversity.B.IntheParliamentHall.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inatouristattraction.

2.Thepassageshowsthattheworld'sfuturedependson.

A.gettinggoodgrades

B.travelingabroad

C.connectionsamongyoungpeople

D.textsandemails

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“compete“inParagraph3?

A.完成B.比較C.競爭D.抱怨

4.Inthespeaker'sopinion,whatisthekeytosuccessinourtimes?

A.Goingtoauniversity.

B.Doingmoreexercises.

C.Studyingabroad.

D.Gettinggoodtestscores.

5.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Astory.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Aspeech.

F

18、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypower

cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseof

theharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundinthe

Amazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesitto

lightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreate

theirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothe

soil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.The

researcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheir

eveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeena

hugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethe

livesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfoodB.plantwaste

C.thesoil'sheatD.thesun'senergy

3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

4.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeop