第11講Unit3AVisittoGardenCity語法部分【學習目標】復習上節課基礎部分的重點知識掌握本節課語法部分完成專項訓練【基礎知識】本節內容（presentation）I.現在完成時：

1.現在完成時的用法和標志(1)表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。Ihavelostmywallet./Janehaslaidthetable.Michaelhasbeenill./Hehasreturnedfromabroad.(2)現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for,since連用.(for+段時間/since+點時間)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays./Ihavelivedheresince1998.(3)現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用,如already,yet,just(剛剛),before（以前）,recently,lately等:Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship./Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore./Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet(4)現在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,如often,sometimes,ever（曾經）,never（從來沒有）,twice,onseveraloccasion等:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing/IhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanonseveraloccasions.△補充：延續性動詞和非延續性動詞的用法1.現在完成時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續到現在，與一段時間連用時應注意句中的謂語動詞應該是延續性動詞，非延續性動詞不可與一段時間連用。延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。Hehaslivedherefor6years./Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear./Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間：for2years;since從句：sincehecamehere;since+時間點名詞：sincelastyear,since5daysago;（2）延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換：非延續性動詞延續性動詞非延續性動詞延續性動詞gobe

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know【真題演練】一、單項選擇1．I________themagazinefortwoweeks.I’llreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A．borrowed B．havelent C．bought D．havekept2．—Let’sgoforawalk.—ButI?________myhomeworkyet.A．don’tfinish B．won’tfinish C．didn’tfinish D．haven’tfinished3．Myuncle________Beijingtwoweeks.He’llbebackintwodays.A．hasgone B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto4．Youhavemademuchprogress(進步)________youetothisschool.A．if B．since C．although D．when5．Mr.Brown________asadoctorsincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．hadworked6．Jennyhasn’tebackyet.Whatdoyouthinkhas________her?A．happenedto B．happenedon C．takenplaceto D．goneon7．Sarahhasbeenhere________8a.m.A．for B．at C．in D．since8．We________fourquizzesandfivetestssofarthissemester.A．arehaving B．have C．havehad D．had9．She________himfor15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanheis.A．hasmarried B．hasgotmarriedto C．hasbeenmarriedwith D．hasbeenmarriedto10．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．goesto C．willgoto D．hasbeenin二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞，并用其適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）。teach,

stay,

go,

see,

readJustinisastayathomedadnow.Hetakescareofhisson.Hiswife_____11_____outtowork.Justinonce(曾經)workedasateacher.Helovedteachingchildren.Aftertheyhadababy,bothJustinandhiswifewouldliketowork.Butlater,Justinthoughtthatitwasbetterforhimtotakecareoftheirkid.Justinlikestobeastayathomedad.Heloves_____12_____hiskidlearnsomethinghelpfulfromhim.Listen!Justin_____13_____abooktohisson.Healwaystakeshimouttoplayandgiveshimhealthyfood.Buthisfriendshavedifferentideasaboutthis.Theythinkit’swrongforJustin_____14_____athome.Justinstilllovesteaching.Heiswaitingforthedayhecan_____15_____atschoolagain.Heplanstogobacktoschoolwhenhiskidturnsaboutten.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Johnfinisheshishomework_____________(quick)becausehewantstoplayputergames.17．Hecanplaythepiano___________(good).18．LookattheSun.Itshines_______(bright).19．Thewindisblowing_________(strong).20．Whynot__________(listen)tome_____________(careful)?21．Beforeyouusethisnewmobilephone,youshouldreadthisbook________(one).【過關檢測】四、閱讀單選Hi,everybody,IamJim.IefromEngland,andnowIstudyinWuhan.IaminClass4,Grade7,WuluoluMiddleSchool.Iliveinahostfamily(寄宿家庭).Thereare3peopleinmyhostfamily.TheyareMr.Wang,hiswifeMrs.LinandtheirsonXiaoMing.Theyareverykindtome.Look!Whoisthewomaninaredjacketinthekitchen?Yes,sheismyChinesemother,Mrs.Lin.Sheisadoctorinahospital.Sheisverybusyeveryday,butshehelpsmealotanddoesalotforme,cooking,cleaningandshopping.ThatisMr.Wang.Heisadoctor,too.ButheisnotinthesamehospitalasMrs.Lin.HesometimestakesmeandXiaoMingtotheEastLaketoridebikes.Wereallyenjoyourselvesthere.XiaoMingandIareofthesameage.Weare12.Weareinthesameclassatschool.XiaoMinghelpsmelearnChineseandIteachhimEnglish.Myhostfamilyliveinabigapartment.Therearefournicebedrooms,abiglivingroom,tworestrooms,astudy,abrightkitchenandabigbalcony.Inthebalconyaresomebeautifulflowers.Ireallylikethem.Inthelivingroom,weoftensitinthesofawatchingTVtogether.Thesofaisveryfortable.Myhostfamilyisahappyone.IlikelivingtogetherwiththemandIdon’tfeelhomesickatallhere.22．Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehostfamilynow?A．four B．three C．two D．one23．WhatdothehostfamilydoforJimEXCEPT?A．cooking B．cleaning C．shopping D．teachinghimEnglish24．Wherearetheflowersaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Inthebalcony. C．Inthekitchen. D．Inthebedroom.25．Theunderlinedwordhomesickprobablymeans________.A．易生病的 B．想家的 C．在家的 D．在外的26．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Jimdoesn’tlikelivinginEngland.B．XiaoMing’sparentsworkinthesamehospital.C．JimandXiaoMingwatchTVinthebedroom.D．JimandXiaoMingsometimesridebikeswithMr.Wang.五、完形填空ThisisTomBrown.____27____ismyfather’sfriend.TomishisgivennameandBrownishis____28____name.Wecallhim____29____Brown.He____30____clothesatMr.Cool’sClothesStore.Heisfree____31____MondayandWednesday.Sohegoestoafoodstoreandbuyssomefoodforhisfamily.He____32____sports.Heplayssportseverymorningandheis____33____.Hehas____34____balls,2basketballsand3soccerballs,____35____hedoesn’thaveavolleyball.Youcanmakefriends（交朋友）withhim.His_____36_____numberis3764819.27．A．He B．She C．Him D．His28．A．full B．second C．family D．third29．A．Mrs. B．Ms. C．Miss D．Mr.30．A．look B．sells C．eats D．sell31．A．at B．in C．on D．under32．A．likes B．dislikes C．doesn’tlove D．doesn’tdo33．A．boring B．old C．difficult D．healthy34．A．one B．two C．five D．three35．A．so B．but C．or D．and36．A．IDcard B．room C．email D．telephone六、短文首字母填空C．Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Lifeanddeatharenotinanyone’shands.Theyarethingsthatjusth____37____everytimeandwitheveryone.Mostofustakeitforgrantedthatthereisalwaysp____38____oftime.Theideawillletuswastemuchoftime.Theclockisalwaysticking.Everysecondkeepsongoingforwardjustlikebusyants.Theantskeepthemselvesb____39____byalwayshuntingforfoodeverywhere.Similarlythesecondsalwayskeepongoingtorealizeshorttermgoalsofmakingaminutewith60ticks.A____40____reachingthegoalofaminutethesecondhandofaclockdoesn’ttakeabreak,buttostartforanotherroundof60ticks.Inourlifeweneverr____41____thatwehavealotofthingstodo.Amongbigtaskswecanalwaysfindenoughtimetofinishsomesmalltasks.Ifyouarewaitingforatrainatthestation,youcanalwaysreadamagazine.Whiletravelingbybus,onecanfinde____42____timetoskimthroughthedaynotes.Liketheclock,wealwayskeepontickingbyinvolvingourselvesindifferentthingsandlearningnewthings.Thesmallknowledgeande____43____willperhapsonedaytakeustoourbiggergoal.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Ifso,starttogetgooduseofyourtimenow.七、閱讀回答問題根據短文內容回答問題。Theword“photography”esfromtwoGreekwords——“photos”and“graph”.WhenthesetwoGreekwordsetogether,theymeandrawingwithlight.Agoodphotographerisalittlebitlikeanartist(藝術家)orawriter.Heorsheusesphotostopaintapictureortellastory.Likeallgoodartists,aphotographerhastomakeavisual(視覺的)picturethatmakespeoplefeelsomething.Ifyoulookataphotoandfeelhappyorsadorifitmakesyouexcitedorevenangry,thenthephotographerhasdoneagoodjob.Andlikeallgoodwriters,aphotographerneedstotellastorywithhisorherphotos.Agoodphotoshouldmakeyouthinkandaskquestionslike“Whataretheydoing?”or“Wherewasthatphototaken?”or“Whoisthatperson?”Withacameraonorasmartphoneouttherenow,it’seasierthanevertolearntobeagoodphotographer.Tipstobeagoodphotographer●Holdthecamerasteady(穩固地).●Findsomethinginterestingtomakeyourphotosspecial.●Takepictu