2022年高考名師指津系列之4語法填空篇有提示詞無提示詞試卷名稱謂語非謂語詞性轉化代詞比較級冠詞介詞連詞代詞定語從句名詞性從句副詞2020新高國131211112019全國122211112018全國11231111易錯點1.句子結構分析不清，辨識不清謂語、非謂語主被動語態(tài)不明確找不清非謂語動詞的邏輯主語分不清是主動關系還是被動關系2.特殊動詞的過去式、過去分詞拼寫易出錯1.LiBai,aclassicproductionbytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater_____________________(touch)achordwithglobalaudiencesthroughthetellingofalifelongjourneyoftheliterarygiantLiBaisofar.2.China________________(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchintherecentyears.3.Becausecities__________________(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.4.Afterthat,thepeople'seyes______________(test)forsensitivity.5.Thepark______________(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.6.Inadditiontotheirarchitecturalachievements,theLeifamily_______________(show)diligenceandmodesty.hastouchedhasspentarebuiltaretestedusedshowed謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致?？嫉臅r態(tài)有哪些？有哪些提示詞或提示內容可以幫助判斷這些時態(tài)？1.一般過去時一般現在式現在完成時(ever)since,recently,lately,already,in(over/during)thelast/past/recentfewdays,到目前為止(sofar,byfar,uptonow,tillnow),for+時間段,itisthefirsttimethat...2.被動語態(tài)的考查比較常規(guī)，比較多見的是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)或一般過去時的被動語態(tài)或情態(tài)動詞后的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are/was/weredone，could/mustbedoneEachgenerationconscientiouslylearnedtheirskillsandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyears____________________(complete).

7.AChinesedancedramahasmadeitsglobaldebutonsocialmediaplatformsabroad,___________________(generate)anewwaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloverfromallovertheworld.8.LiBai___________________(view)morethan5.5milliontimescreatedastirringsceneonsocialmediaplatformsoutsideofChina,withmorethan1.3millioninteractions.9.Inthestudy,24people-12menand12women-withhealthyeyesweresenthomewithasmallLEDflashlight________________(send)outdeepred,long-wavelightandaskedtolookintoitforthreeminutesadayfortwoweeks.tocompletegeneratingviewedsending10.Astudyoftravelers________________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.11.___________________(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.12.

Forsevengenerations,theLeifamilyquietlyshapedroyalarchitecture.Theirdesignswereadmirable,______________(vary)fromgrandbuildingstopublicworks,suchasroadsanddams.conductedToearnvarying非謂語vingvedtodo

7-12句為例：1.怎樣在句子中區(qū)分謂語和非謂語？3.在非謂語中，怎樣判斷用現在分詞還是過去分詞？1.化繁為簡，提取主干（主謂賓，主系表）2.找出是否具有連詞WecanvisittheWorldParkor

travelaroundtheworld.Thesportsmeetingispostponed,becauseitrains.WhatwasrenewedofLiBai

providestheaudiencewithafreshnewfeel.Forthosewho

missedit,thestreamingevent

provides

anotherchancetotakeitin.3.若無連詞，則謂語之外的動詞均為非謂語尋找邏輯主語，確定邏輯關系主動關系：Ving被動關系：Ved

1.謂語動詞?非謂語動詞?2.句中沒有謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞,考慮時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。3.句中已有謂語動詞，且沒有連詞連接謂語，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞,確定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，還是用（todo）不定式形式.（2020-浙江改編）Sometimeafter10，000BC，people__________(make)thefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlessonwhatcould______________(hunt)orgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson

thanhuntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood__________(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology_______________(change)

lives.madebehuntedwasneededtochangeByabout6000BC，people________________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe

seasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate

(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，withtheriseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods__________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechanges__________________(accelerate).Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStone

Age.haddiscoveredmakingmeanthaveaccelerated區(qū)分現在完成時和過去完成時現在完成時:(ever)since,recently,lately,already,in(over/during)thelast/past/recentfewdays,到目前為止(sofar,byfar,uptonow,tillnow),for+時間段,itisthefirsttimethat...過去完成時:by+過去的時間(bythen,bytheendof...,bythattime),itwasthefirsttime...能力提升講好中國故事弘揚中國文化Hi,MomBeijingCulture’stime-travelcomedyHi,Mom,whichopenedtheLunarNewYearholidayindistantsecondplacebehindWandaPicturesDetectiveChinatown3,hassuddenlyrisentothefrontofthepack.

ThesuddenchangereflectstheextenttowhichHi,MomhasbecomeChina'sclearfavoriteamongtheLunarNewYearofferings.Written,directedbyandco-starringfemalefilmmakerJiaLing,Hi,Momhasreceivedthebestuserreviewratingsbyfarofthesevenfilmscurrentlyonrelease.

TheChinesecomedyveteranJiastarsasadevoteddaughterinthefilmwhoseworldisturnedupside-downafterhermotherdiessuddenlyinanaccident.

Inastateofemotionalcrisis,shefindsherselfmysteriouslytransportedbackto1981,whereshemeetshermother(ZhangXiaofei)andthesocialgroupofheryouth.Jia’scharacterattemptstoimprovehermother'slifebyusingideasfromthefuture,butherplansrepeatedlygowrong.

Hi.MomreflectsonhowJiamissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedhertopursueherartisticdreams.Thefilmisbasedonhermemoriesof

theirtimetogether.It'salsolooselyadaptedfromasketchcomedy

（短喜劇）sheperformedonthefirstseasonofZhejiangTV'ShitvarietyshowComedyGeneralMobilization(喜劇總動員)in2016.ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerfulperformancetodate,JiaisalreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever.Hi,MomBeijingCulture’stime-travelcomedyHi,Mom,whichopenedtheLunarNewYearholidayindistantsecondplacebehindWandaPicturesDetectiveChinatown3,hassuddenlyrisentothefrontofthepack.

ThesuddenchangereflectstheextenttowhichHi,MomhasbecomeChina'sclearfavoriteamongtheLunarNewYearofferings._______________(write),directedbyandco-starringfemalefilmmakerJiaLing,Hi,Mom___________________(receive)thebestuserreviewratingsbyfarofthesevenfilmscurrentlyonrelease.

WrittenhasreceivedTheChinesecomedyveteranJia___________(star)asadevoteddaughterinthefilmwhoseworldisturnedupside-downafterhermotherdiessuddenlyinanaccident.

Inastateofemotionalcrisis,shefindsherselfmysteriously__________________(transport)backto1981,whereshemeetshermother(ZhangXiaofei)andthesocialgroupofheryouth.Jia’scharacterattempts_____________(improve)hermother'slifebyusingideasfromthefuture,butherplansrepeatedlygowrong.

Hi.MomreflectsonhowJiamissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedhertopursueherartisticdreams.Thefilm____________(base)onhermemoriesof

theirtimetogether.It'salsolooselyadaptedfromasketchcomedy

（短喜劇）sheperformedonthefirstseasonofZhejiangTV'ShitvarietyshowComedyGeneralMobilization(喜劇總動員)in2016.ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerfulperformancetodate,JiaisalreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever.starstransportedtoimproveisbased學習建議1.熟記詞匯2.大聲朗讀做過的題目，培養(yǎng)語感3.強化長難句分析4.嘗試自主命題Homework1.新亮劍變式經典考題Passage1-42.學案作業(yè)第一篇（小米進軍電動車市場）

2020·新高考Ⅰ卷

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,

36

_______(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig

37______

untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

38

_______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum

39

_______

openedin1759.wealthyorformedthat/which詞性轉化并列連詞謂語連詞:定語從句Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

40

________________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection

41

________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

42

_______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

43

________

(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

44

_______(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete

45____________

people’sspareti