上海震旦中學2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought參考答案：A2.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D3.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must參考答案：A4.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may參考答案：D5.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B略6.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結果卻發現公交車已經離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構成主動關系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發生，用現在分詞runningtothebusstop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結果。故A項正確。7.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A略8.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A9.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto參考答案：C略10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A11.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略12.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand參考答案：D略13.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Since自從；B.Before在……之前；C.While雖然；D.Until直到。句意：雖然馬云已經辭去阿里巴巴董事長一職，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事會成員。故C選項正確。14.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came參考答案：D15.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D16.（原創）Youcannotentertheoffice_______youareallowed.A.when B.if

C.once

D.unless 參考答案：【答案】17.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺上向數百人發表演講。A.inventive發明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。18.When______inabookorsimplytryingtorest,youwillfindthephonealwaysseemstoberinging,______whateverpeaceyoumighthave.A.absorbed;destroy B.absorb;destroyedC.absorb;todestroy D.absorbed;destroying參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ifyouwanttobeainventor,youmusthaveaplandesigntosolveaparticularproblem.Thisisnotaseasilyasitsounds.Manyidea,developedafterweeksofresearch,maynotprovesuccessful.Manyunsuccessfulapproachesrejected,butonlythemostcreativeandsuccessfulonesarewelcomed.Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.Oncethishardworkhasbeencompletingandthepatentcommitteehasapprovedyourdesign,youwillfindyourinventadoptedonallsides.參考答案：本文是一篇議論文，主要告訴我們，如果你想成為一名發明家，你就必須有計劃的去解決一些問題，想法只有不斷的調查研究，不懈的努力和不斷的改善最后才能成為你的發明創造。在以元音開始發音的單詞前用an，在以輔音開始發音的單詞前用a，這里“plan“開始發音的是原因所以應該用”an“。“youmusthaveaplandesignedtosolveaparticularproblem”分析句子成分，主謂賓皆不缺，下劃線部分做定語后置修飾“plan”，由于“plan”是被“design”的，所以應該用過去分詞“designed”表示被動。“as+形容詞或副詞原級+as”意為“和……一樣……”，這里是“itsoundseasy”，系動詞后加形容詞作表語，所以應該用形容詞“easy”。“idea”是可數名詞，前面加了“many”表示“很多”，所以應該用復數形式“ideas”。“approaches”應該是“被拒絕的”，所以這里應該用被動語態“berejected”。分析句子成分，“idea”作主語，“need”作謂語，所以“idea”后面跟的是定語來修飾主語，所以應該刪去“has“。“it”作從句中的主語，所以從句中的謂語應該用第三人稱單數形式，故應該改為“leads”。“thishardwork”應該是“被完成”，所以應該用“be+過去分詞”表被動，因而“complete”應該改為“completed”。“your”是形容詞性物主代詞，所以后面應該加名詞“invention”。【名師點睛】對于句子結構要分析清楚，先找到主語、謂語、賓語，再進一步分析定語，狀語等；如果有定語從句，先找到先行詞，在確定關系代詞；如果有定語后置，則一定要判斷好主被動關系，在確定是用現在分詞還是過去分詞。例如第6個錯誤，原句“Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.”，主語是“idea”，謂語是“need”，“idea”后面跟的只能是作定語修飾主語，而且“idea”應該是“被測試“，所以要用過去分詞“tested”。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mstillahighschoolstudent,andonmywaytobeginmycollegedays.Everyday,devotetomystudy,Ihadlearnedmuchknowledge,whichwilldefinitelypromisemeagoodperformanceinmycollegeentranceexam.IhopethatIcanbeadmittingintomydreamuniversity,onewithgoodequipmentandlearnedprofessors,whocanoffermeguidancewhenIaminatrouble.Ofcourse,therewillbeexamsincollegetocheckmystudy.IsharethesameideawithMikethatweshouldbeactiveincollege.Iwon’tburymyselfatbooksthewholeday.Instead,I’lljoinmuchclubsthatIcandevelopmysocialskills.IfirmlybelievethatonlywhenIfulfillmypotentialImakemycollegelifemorecolor1fully.參考答案：這篇文章主要講了作者對大學生活的向往以及規劃。考查固定用法。Onone’swaytodoingsth.是固定用法，意思是在某人做某事的路上。所以begin改成beginning。考查過去分詞的用法。句意：每天，因為我專心于我的學習，所以我學到了許多知識。Bedevotedto…是固定用法，意思是專心于…，這里省略了be。所以devote改成devoted。考查時態。表示過去發生的、持續到現在的動作或狀態，用現在完成時。所以had改成have。考查語態。這里含有一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，I和admit之間是被動關系，用被動語態。所以admitting改成admitted。考查固定用法。beintrouble是固定用法，意思是處于困難中。所以去掉a。考查固定用法。buryoneselfin是固定用法，意思是埋頭于……。所以at改成in。考查形容詞。Club是可數名詞，所以應該用many修飾。所以much改成many。

考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。that改成where。考查情態動詞。句意：我堅定的認為，只有發揮我的潛能，才能使自己的大學生活更加的豐富多彩。表示“能夠……”，所以I之前，加上can。考查固定用法。句意：我堅定的認為，只有發揮我的潛能，才能使自己的大學生活更加的豐富多彩。make+sb./sth.+adj.意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態”。所以color1fully改成color1ful。三、閱讀理解21.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.Thereisstillanother0.5oCofsoofwarmingtooccuroverthecomingdecadesbasedonthecurrentconcentrations（濃度）ofCO2intheatmosphere,andfarmorewarmingbeyondthatifCO2concentrationscontinuetorisegreatlywiththebusiness-as-usualburningoffossiloil.Toimprove

thesituation,theworldneedstoshiftfirmlyfromcoal,oilandgastorenewableenergybyaround2050andfromcuttingdowntreestoplantingtreesandrestoringdegradedlands.Sowhydohumanbeginskeepdashinginastupidwayahead,towardcertaintragedy?Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.

①

Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.Profit-seekinginvestorsownthemajormedia,oratleastinfluencethemthroughtheiradvertisingpurchases.Thus,asmallyetverypowerfulgroupkeepsthefossil-fuel-basedenergysystematgrowingdangerstotherestofhumanitytodayandinthefuture.Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.

②

Thenewpoliticswilllistentoscientificandtechnologicalexperts,notself-interestedbusinessleadersandpoliticians.③

Suchapoliticsispossible.Infact,thepubliclongsforit.AlargemajorityoftheAmericanpeople,forexample,wanttofightglobalwarming,stayintheParisclimateagreement,andsupportrenewable（可更新的）energy.Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.

④36.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thetemperaturewillriseby0.5oCifwedon’tstopburningfossiloilB.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasanimmediateeffectonoceantemperatureC.Thereisnowayavailabletosolvetheproblemofwarmingeffectatpresent.D.Worseistocomeifnoactionistakentoreducetheriseinhuman-causedCO237.Politicsisaboutobtainingandholdingpowerandthebenefitsofoffice,notaboutsolvingproblems,evenlife-and-deathenvironmentalproblems.”shouldbeputin_______.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④38.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.criticizetheignoranceofgiantcorporationsandpoliticalinstitutionsB.makeanappealtobuildanewkindofpoliticstohandletheworseningsituationC.callonpeopletolivealowcarbonlifesothatweneedn’tfightglobalwarmingD.Analyzethesituationandfindouttherealproblemwiththeworseningenvironment39.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathumanscandotoavoidsufferingfrompoliticaldesert.B.HowrenewableenergywillbringbenefittotheAmericanpeople.C.Howgiantcorporationsshouldrespondinfactofgrowingdangertotheplanet.D.WhatAmericanpoliticalinstitutionsshoulddoforthegoodoftheenvironment.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述人類活動對地球的破壞越來越嚴重了，其主要原因是我們的政治機構和大型企業有意忽視了不斷上升的危險和破壞，我們需要一種以明確目標為起點的新政治。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.及全段內容可知，人類造成的二氧化碳上升使地球變暖具有延遲性，從而可以推斷出，如果沒有采取行動減少人類造成的二氧化碳的上升，情況會變得更糟。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.提及政治機構和大型企業，再根據后句Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.提及大型企業的目的可知，前句應該為政治的目的。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.可知，作者認為需要一種以明確目標為起點的新政治，從而推斷出，作者寫此文的目的是呼吁建立一種新的政治體系來處理日益惡化的局勢。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.提及無知的美國精英法官，可推斷出，文章下一段可能會敘述美國政治機構應該為環境保護做些什么。故選D。22.Ticketsforthe2014WorldCupinBrazilhavegoneonsale,withfansabletoapplyonFIFA’swebsite.FIFAisexpectingasimilardemandtothatinGermany2006,whentherewereaboutsevenapplicantsforeveryticketofthe64matches.Andnowaround3.3millionticketswillbeavailableforthematchesin2014.Ticketswillrangeinpricefrom￡58forfirst-roundmatchesto￡632forthefinalatMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiro.Braziliancitizensover60,localstudentsandmembersofsomesocialprogramscanpurchaseticketsfor￡15．ThePriceofFootball-WorldCup2014ItemsPricesItemsPricesTicket￡58-￡112Finalticket￡281-￡632Suncream￡9.50T-shirt￡13McDonald’smeal￡11Water￡1.28Importedbeer￡3.83Domesticbeer￡1.91Coffee￡2.55Averagedinner￡29“It’salwaysdifficulttopredict,”saidFIFAmarketingdirectorThierryWeil.“ButItrulybelievethatitwillbemoresimilartowhathappenedinGermanythaninSouthAfricain2010.”AccordingtoFIFA,the2006WorldCupwasattendedbymorethan3.3millionfans.AlmosttwomillionticketsweresoldtothegeneralpublicinSouthAfrica,althoughthenumberofapplicationsduringthefirstticketingphasewassignificantlylower．Allapplicationsmadebefore10thOctober2013willenterarandomselectiondrawiftherearenotenoughticketsavailabletofulfillallrequests.Thesalesoftheleftoverticketswillbeginon5thNovemberonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Anotherphasewillbeginon8thDecemberafterthedrawismade.Thetournamentbeginson12thJune,withBrazilplayingtheopenerinSaoPaulo．AstudyonthepriceofWorldCup2014lookedattheticketpricesandthecostoftravellingtoBrazilandfoundthatourEnglishfansfacehotelcostsofbetween￡46and￡797anight,whilepackagesrangefrom￡2,999to￡14,999．13