小學英語名詞變復數練習

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有

單、復數的形式；而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。

1.從單數復數，變形規則如下：

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,

cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,

watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-

families（家庭）,

strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4.以"f或fe"結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-

knives

5.不規則名詞復數：

man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,

policewoman（女警察）

-policewomen,mouse-mice

child（孩子）-children

foot-feet,,tooth-teeth

fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese,當people后力口上s時即peoples表示"民族”

例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國有56個民族。2.以下

詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。

Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange（橙汁）

juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習題

寫出下列各詞的復數

Ithisthat

watchchildphotodiary

day______—foot__book___dress

toothsheepboxstrawberry

thief______yo-yo______peach—sandwich

manwomanpaper

juice____________________

watermilkrice

tea-注意be動詞遇到名詞時的運用:單數名詞

用is,復數名詞全用are.

名詞單復數講解及練習

名詞單復數

（1）名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，不可數名詞

沒有單復數，一律看作單數。（2）可數名詞的單數前什么時

候用a,什么時候用an?

答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。

以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。

注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）

penbag

applebigapple

bananaorange

orangesorangepen

（3）可數名詞的變化規則：

①一般在詞尾加s,如：books,bags,fruitso加s之后的

讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加es,

③以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i再加es,讀[iz]；

以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接在詞尾加So

如：baby------babies

④以f、fe結尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf[wulf]狼一

一wolveswife（妻子）-life（生命）一knife一

⑤以o結尾的名詞加es的有：如：zoo------zoosphoto------

photos（4）名詞復數的不規則變化：

man一men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人

tooth[tu:W]一teeth[ti:W]牙齒foot[fut]一feet腳，英尺

goose[gu:s]——geese[gi:z]鵝

mouse[maus]一mice[mais]老鼠

②child[tFaild]―children[5tFildrEn]孩子

③單復同形的名詞有：

chinese[5tFaini:z]中國人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人

sheep[Fi:p]綿羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]魚

注意：fish①當一條魚講時，單復數同形，如threefish.②

當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調魚的種類時，要加es.

如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各種各樣的魚

③當魚肉講時，不可數。

一、名詞復數規則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,

cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加-es,如：bus-buses,

box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,

變y為i,再力口-es,如：family-families,strawberry-

strawberries4.以"f或fe"結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：

knife-knives

5.不規則名詞復數：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere,(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

兔兒們，元宵節就要到了，HappytheLanternFestival!元

宵節快樂呀，代我向你們全家問好。theLanternFestival（元宵

節）。

今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復數形式的變化規則；

1.大多數情況下，直接加s

2.以sxshch結尾的名詞變復數，加es

3.以ffe結尾的名詞變復數，把ffe變為ves.

4.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞變復數，把y變i再加es.例

如，family以輔音字母1加y結尾，所

以復數形式為families,

boy也是以y結尾的，但它是以元音字母。加y結尾的，

所以復數形式為boys5.有些以字母。結尾的名詞變復數加es,

例tomatoes,potatoes

6.還有一些不規則變化的，需要同學們分清記牢。如

sheepsheep,child------children

二、練習題。

＜一＞、寫出下列名詞的復數形式

1、orange2、class3、text

4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8

9、country10,family11、toy12、foot

13、Japanese14、radio15、photo

16、army17、tomato18、fox

19、woman20、knife22、sheep〈二＞、

擇填空

1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotos

C.isaphotoD.isphotos

2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.

A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans

4.Thafaartbook.

A.anB.aC.theDare

5.Theboyshavegotalready.

A.twobreadB.twobreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants.

A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple

C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples

7.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishs

C.is,fishsD.are,fish

8.Theretwointhebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers

11.InBritainareallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxes

C.letterboxD.lettersbox

1）選擇填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes...pencil-boxesB.knives...pencils-box

C.knives...pencil-boxD.knives...pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.1wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

2).填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere.(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

1)寫出下列名詞的復數形式。

1.bag_______2.orange______3.family____

4.wish_______5.shelf______6.knife______

7.key_______8.baby______9.tooth_______

10.foot______11.woman_______12.sheep_—

13.Japanese_______14.potato_______15.radio

16.child______17.fish—_____18.photo___—

19.Frenchman_______20.mandoctor____2_1_._watch

22.bus23.sheep24.foot

2)選擇填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes...pencil-boxesB.knives...pencils-box

C.knives...pencil-boxD.knives...pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.1wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

10.aregoodforourhealth.

A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato

11.1liketoeatcakewith.

A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys

12.andarenotfriends.

A.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes...wolves

13.Thesearetheofournational.

A.photos...heroesB.photoes...heroesC.photos...heros

14.Thearerunningonthe.

A.deer...grassesB.deers...grassC.deer...grass

15.1wassohungryandIatetwo.

A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles

3).填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere,(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空

1Lookatthose.(child)

2Icanseeastandingnearthedoor,(policeman)

3Doyouwantsomefordinner?(potato)

4Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)

5Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)

6Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)

5)選擇正確的詞形

1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?

2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.

3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).

4Idon'twant(a,an)oldcup.

5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6)將以下單復數句進行轉換

1Thisisa

knife._______________________________________

2Thatisa

tomato._______________________________________

3Thatchildisvery

good.______________________________________

4Theseare

mice._______________________________________

5Thoseare

children._______________________________________

1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.

A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?

A、amilkB、milkC、milks

3、Thisisroom.Ifsverybig.

A、LilyandLucyAB、Lily'sandLucyAC、Lily'sandLucy

4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.

A、TomB.TomsC、Tom's

5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?

A、apotatoBpotatoesC>potatos

6、Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.

A、leafB.leafsC>leaves

7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold,theotherisnew.

A、awatchB、watchsC.watches

8、BestwishestoyouforDay!

A、Teacher'sB、Teachers'C、Teacher

9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.

A、ChildrenB.Children'sC、Childrens,

第一部分：

1.Therearesomeonthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare

books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhis

class.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.1foundmyblackcatinroom.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.

Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemanyinourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachers

D.women'steachersll.Threemonthsalongtimefor

me.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereareandonthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges

B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange

D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

第二部分

1.Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavinga

meetingthere.

A.women...girls

B.women...girl

C.woman...girls

D.woman...girl

2.MrBlackisafriendof

A.Jack'saunt's

B.Jack'saunt

C.Jackaunt's

D.aunt'sofJack

3.Thistoywasmadebyaboy.

A.ten-year-old

B.ten-years-old

C.ten-year-older

D.ten-years-older

4.Thefarmerraisedten.

A.sheeps

B.deers

C.horse

D.cows

5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas

A.hergrandmother

B.hergrandmother's

C.hergrandmothers'

D.thatofhergrandmother

6.Wehavemovedintoa.

A.two-storeyhouse

B.houseoftwostorey

C.two-storeyshouse

D.twostoreyshouse

7.Thewastoomuchforthechildtocarry.

A.box'ssteel

B.boxofasteel

C.steelbox

D.boxofthesteel

8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor.

A.theTeacher'sDay

B.Teacher'sDay

C.aTeacher'sDay

D.Teachers'Day

9.LiPingmetanoldfriendofonatrainyesterday.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her