Unit3Lifeinthefuture(對應學生用書P117)[話題單詞]1．environmentn． 環境2．constructionn. 建筑3．conditionn. 情況，狀態；條件4．qualityn. 質量5．convenientadj. 方便的6．predictv. 預測7．fortableadj. 舒適的8．automaticadj. 自動的9．harmoniousadj. 和諧的10．municationn. 通訊；交流11．realizev. 實現，意識到12．expansionn. 擴張13．unavoidableadj. 不可避免的14．effectn. 影響，結果15．furthermoreadv. 而且；再者[話題短語]1．asfor關于；至于2．livea/an...life過……的生活3．livingstandard生活水平4．besatisfied/contentwith對……感到滿意5．bringabout引起6．provebyexperiment用實驗證明7．instorage儲存8．bemeaningfultosth.對……有意義9．have/hasaspecialexperience有一段不同尋常的經歷10．potentialability潛能11．moderntechnology現代科技12．hightechproducts高科技產品13．makefulluseof充分利用14．bythismeans以這種方式15．makeanewdiscovery有新發現[話題佳句]1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandfortinlife.毫無疑問，現代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。2．I’mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.我相信未來人們網上購物會變得更加方便。3．putershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在我們生活的很多領域電腦已經代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。4．Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，tiredbuthappy.五天美妙的太空旅行之后，兩位宇航員走出宇宙飛船，疲勞但非常幸福。5．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade，whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.隨著科技的發展，出現了越來越多的科學發明，這給我們的日常生活帶來了巨大的便利。[佳作背誦]假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike來信詢問你對未來世界智能化的猜想和看法，請你給他寫封回信，要點如下：1．自己對未來世界智能化的猜想；2．發表你自己的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：智能的intelligentDearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.[佳作欣賞]DearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.Ibelieveinabouttenyears，wewillenteranentirelyneweraof“everythingintelligent”．Inthisnewage，intelligentrobotswilleintoserviceineveryfield.Theycanbothworkasourpersonalassistantsinlifeandactasoursecretariesatwork.Besides，alltheterminaldevicesinourdailylife，suchaswatches，glasses，bags，cars，tables，etc.willbeeintelligent，whichmeanswewillbewhollysurroundedbyalargenumberofintelligentdevices.Inmyview，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thenewerawillmakeeverythingconvenientforussothatwecanenjoyasmarterandmorefortablelife.Whataboutyouropinion？Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua(對應學生用書P118)一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①__aspect__n．方面；層面②__previous__adj.在前的；早先的③__lack__vi.&vt.缺乏n．缺乏④impressionn．印象；感想；印記__impress__v．使留下印象__impressive__adj.給人深刻印象的⑤adjustvt.調整；使適應__adjustment__n．調整；調節⑥instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的__instantly__adv.馬上2．常考詞匯①greedn．__貪欲；貪婪__greedyadj.__貪吃的；貪婪的__②optimisticadj.__樂觀(主義)的__pessimisticadj.__悲觀(主義)的__③representativen．__代表__adj.__典型的__representv．__代表__④settlementn．__定居；解決__settlev．__定居；解決__⑤toleratevt.__容忍；忍受__⑥ecologyn．__生態；生態學__⑦materialn．__原料；材料__⑧motivationn．__動機__用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenew__aspects__(aspect)oflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw__instantly__(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2017·浙江卷)3．Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter__settled__(settle)down,getmarried，andhavekids.(2017·天津卷)4．Inordertoleavesome__impressive__(impress)memoriesforallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationofourschool.(2017·北京卷)5．Hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher__lacking__(lack)．(2016·江蘇卷)6．Someschoolswillhavetomake__adjustments__(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015·江蘇卷)7．ButIhomedin，with__uncertainty__(uncertain)，ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)8．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong__motivation__(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015·湖南卷)?“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.過去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，從前②previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先③onetimeadj.一度的，以前的④beforeadv.先前，從前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前?單復數意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行，利益；goods貨物②brain腦髓；brains腦力，智慧③custom習慣，風俗；customs海關，關稅④instruction教授；傳授；instructions用法說明；操作指南⑤look臉色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙灘⑧time時間；times時代?“ment”為后綴的名詞速記①appointmentn．約會；約定；預約②argumentn．爭吵；論據③arrangementn．安排；布置④assessmentn．估計；評估⑤developmentn．發展；開發?“觀點；態度”的高頻形容詞①positive 積極的②negative 消極的③subjective 主觀的④objective 客觀的⑤neutral 中立的⑥critical 批評的⑦doubtful 懷疑的⑧approving滿意的二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋副詞(介詞)①sweep__up__打掃；橫掃②slide__into__移動；溜進③take__up__拿起；接受；開始；繼續④speed__up__加速2．動詞＋名詞＋介詞①losesight__of__看不見……②catchsight__of__看見……3．be＋形容詞＋介詞①besimilar__to__...與……相似②beoptimistic__about__對……感到樂觀4．其他形式beback__on__one’sfeet(困境后)恢復；完全復原用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword.“__Speedup__！”“Slowdown！”(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Peterwill__takeup__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陜西卷)3．Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit__sweptup__.4．Theboy__slidinto__hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5．Afterhisoperation，theoldman__wasbackonhisfeet__again.6．Thechild__lostsightof__hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.?“be＋adj.＋about”必備短語薈萃①becertain/sureabout確信②bedisappointedabout對……感到失望③bemadabout對……入迷④benervousabout為……感到不安⑤beanxiousabout為……憂慮⑥beseriousabout對……認真?“be＋adj.＋to”必備短語一覽①becruelto對……殘酷②beequalto等于，能勝任③befamiliarto為(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto對……有害⑤bepoliteto對……有禮貌⑥berespectfulto尊敬三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovereinonethousandyears?你認為一千年后人們將會克服哪些問題？特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋特殊疑問句的其他部分。你認為誰是做這項工作的最佳人選？__Whodoyouthink__isthebestpersontodothework？2.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞(短語)作狀語。又累又渴，他走進一家茶館，一個機器人侍者迅速過來招待他。__Tiredandthirsty__，hewentintoateahouseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.3.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀一些最前沿的發明。完全倒裝。坐在前面的是一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。__Aheadsattheoldman__whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.4.Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。where引導定語從句，修飾抽象名詞。學生應該參加社區活動，他們從中能獲得成長經驗。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities__wheretheycangainexperience__forgrowth.(對應學生用書P119)lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西(1)lacksth.＝lackforsth.缺乏……(2)a/thelackof缺乏……havenolackof...不缺乏……for/by/from/throughlackofsth.因缺乏……；因沒有……(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的,belackingin缺少))①(教材原句)Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。②Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichperson__lacking__(lack)for/who__lacked__(lack)fornothing.Infact，hecouldn’taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlack__of__money.Buthe__lacked__(lack)thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友認為他是個什么都不缺的富人。事實上，因為沒有錢，他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他一直缺乏告訴她真相的勇氣。③(2016·江蘇卷)Lack__of__selfconfidenceishisheel，Iamafraid.恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱點。④單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)Thiswillpensate(彌補)forthe__lack__(lacking)ofyoungworkforce.lack雖可用作及物動詞，但不用于被動語態；lack用作不及物動詞時，常與介詞for連用；lack用作名詞時，常與介詞of連用。instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(foraninstant一瞬間,inaninstant(＝immediately)立刻))(2)ininstantneedofhelp急需援助(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant(that),immediately/directly/instantly,on/upon＋n./doing))一……就……①(教材原句)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把這種金屬帶子放在你的頭上，排除雜念，按下發送鍵，集中精神想著你要傳遞的信息；片刻功夫信息就發出去了。②(2016·江蘇卷)Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakes__instant__(instantly)feedbackpossible.而且，網上選舉可以使即時反饋成為可能。③SuddenlyanearthquakehittheareaofYa’an，Sichuanprovince.__For__aninstant，allthebuildingswereinruins.Thevictimswerein__instant__(instantly)needofhelp.PeopleintheotherprovincesofChinaorganizedtogetherspontaneouslytodowhattheycantohelpthevictims__instantly/theinstant__(instant)theyheardthebadnews.__In__aninstant，hundredsofthousandsofinstantnoodleswerereadytobesenttothefront.突然一場地震襲擊了四川省雅安地區。一瞬間所有的建筑都成為廢墟。受傷者急需救助。一聽到這個不好的消息，全國其它省份的人們自發地組織起來做了他們所能做的來幫助那些傷者。立刻數以萬計的速食面被準備好發送到前方。requirevt.需要；要求；命令；想要；務必(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirement達到/滿足要求(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(requirevt.需要,require后可接that從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣,(should＋動詞原形，should可省略),requiredoing/tobedone需要做,requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事))①(教材原句)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全部會員均要求出席會議。②Thecourt__required__(require)thathe(should)paythefine.法院下令讓他繳納罰款。③Thiswallrequires__repairing/toberepaired__(repair)．這面墻需要修理了。④(2015·湖南卷)Inmy8thgrade，IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduation__requirement__(require)．⑤單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)They__arerequired__(require)toprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(1)requirethat...；It’srequiredthat...，“要求/命令……”，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可省略。(2)requirement后面的表語從句和同位語從句用虛擬語氣(should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)。takeup占有(時間/空間)；繼續；開始；接受；拿起takeback拿回；使回憶起takedown拿下；記下；拆掉；病倒takein吸入；接待；改小；領會；注意到；包含；開始；欺騙takeon呈現；雇用；承擔；流行takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；帶……出去；發泄takeover接收；盛行起來takefor當作；誤認為①(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我是在接受這個去年獲得的獎勵。②(2015·陜西卷)Peterwilltake__up__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Peter在這個月底將開始從事旅行社負責人的職位。③Theteacher__took__(take)upthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.老師接著上星期停下來的地方把課講下去。④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtake__over__driverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，”saysCalo.speedup加速(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速,ataspeedof...對……速度,withallspeed盡快地))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(reducespeed減速,pickupspeed加速))①(教材原句)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們向下壓踏板使它轉向我們要去的方向。②He__sped__(speed)hiscarthroughthestreet.他開車飛速地穿過街道。③Wemustspeed__up__thepaceofoureconomicreform.我們必須加快經濟改革的步伐。__Exhausted__，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中作原因狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語修飾全句或說明主語的狀態，表示時間、原因、讓步、結果、伴隨狀態或方式狀語等。形容詞(短語)和分詞(短語)作狀語的語法功能：(1)表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。(2)表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句。(3)表示方式，相當于一個副詞。(4)表示伴隨，相當于一個并列句。(5)表示讓步，相當于一個讓步狀語從句。①__Determined__(determine)tochangehisposition，hegaveuphishobbiesandworkedhard.決