云南省昆明市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部，英語知識運用，第一節，單項填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）1．YangZhenningthrowshimselftoscience.Hesets____exampleforyoungpeople.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Somethingsmall,likegivingothersasmile,hasastronginfluence____life.A．on B．at C．with D．for3．____youspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutathing,you'llnevergetitdone.A．So B．If C．And D．Until4．—Whatdoyouoftendotorelax,dosportsorlistentomusic?—____.Ibelievetheymakemelessstressesout.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both5．Aswe____onanewjourney,we'dbetternotforgetwherewearefrom.A．putout B．takeout C．setout D．findout6．ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghaimakesitpossible____readinginthenaturalenvironment.A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．toenjoy7．Duringthe2023MayDayholidays,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandasbecamethesecond____placeofinterestinChina.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular8．The16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetition____successfullyinBeijingandYunnanlastOctober.A．washeld B．held C．isheld D．holds9．—It'samazingthatChinawon201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGames.—____encouragingthenewsisandeveryonetakesprideinourmotherland.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How10．—LiLei,couldyoutellme____?—Sure.Itdescribesthehottestdaysofthesummer.A．whatdoes"dogdays"mean B．what"dogdays"meansC．whendoes"dogdays"come D．when"dogdays"comes二、第一部，英語知識運用，第二節，完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Wherewasthatcashier（收銀員）?Ilookedatmywatch11．.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwas12．insight.Iwaited,gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleasttenminutes!ButItriedtocontrolmyanger13．IrememberedMom'swords"Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,then14．ismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenloveismissing.Ifwecanbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llimprovethesituation."Later,awomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked.Shelookedso15．.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.I16．adeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmy17．andasked,"Howareyoutoday?"Myquestionseemedtosurpriseher.Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore18．myquestion."Nottoogood."shesaid."I'msorry,"Isaid."Ihopeitgets19．-startingrightnow."Shelookedatmeandsmiled,"Thanks!Ihopeyou'reright."Ithoughtto20．asIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandanger,wegettired,andwegethurt.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.11．A．impolitely B．impatiently C．unexpectedly D．unusually12．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere13．A．though B．because C．or D．unless14．A．kindness B．braveness C．truth D．strength15．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．moved16．A．drank B．felt C．took D．chose17．A．watch B．order C．anger D．present18．A．discussing B．refusing C．asking D．answering19．A．better B．worse C．more D．less20．A．herself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，判斷正誤。Doesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisveryimportantforscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethriving（興旺）andwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals'age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon'tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth（恒牙）.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey'retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairatagethree,thethirdpairatagefour...Hairandskin（皮膚）canalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalswillpossiblygetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistslearnedthattheycouldtelltheageofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）byexaminingtheirDNA.That'sreallygoodnews!21．Scientistsstudythepopulationsofanimalstoknowwhichanimalscanlivethelongest.22．Cowsnormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey'rethreeyearsold.23．Asdogsgetolder,theymightgetgrayernosesandmouthsbuttheirskinremainsthesame.24．ScientistsmadeanewachievementintellingtheageofanimalsbyexaminingtheirDNA.25．Thepassagemainlyintroducessomescientificwaystotellanimals'age.四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀理解Yunnanisabeautifulprovincewheremanyethnicminorities（少數民族）livetogether.Sotherearemanyinterestingminorityfestivalsandyoucantakealook.TorchFestivalTheYipeoplecelebratethisfestivaltorememberahero,whooncedroveawaygrasshopperswithfire.Duringthefestival,familieslightsticksinhousesandoutsideinfieldstosendawaybadluck.Otheractivitiesincludehorseracesandbullfights（斗牛）.MarchFairFestivalItisanimportantfestivalfortheBaipeopletotradegoods（貨物）.IntheMingandQingDynasties!businessmenfromfarandnearcametothefair.Nowadays,therearehugecrowdsofpeopleeverywhereandtheytradeeverythingthatonemightexpecttofind.DryingClothesFestivalItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsfortheYaopeople.Duringtheone-dayfestival,theYaopeopledrytheircolorfulclothesandshoesoutofwindows.Theygettogetheratthesquaretoshowofftheirembroidery（刺繡）skills.Sisters'MealsFestivalIt'sacelebrationofloveandspringfortheMiaopeople.Miaogirlsdressupintheirfinestandcookfour-colorricetogether,whichstandsforthefourseasons.Single（單身的）youngmenandwomenenjoysinginganddancingtogether.26．The____peoplecelebrateTorchFestivaltorememberahero.A．Yi B．Bai C．Yao D．Miao27．IfJennyisinterestedinbuyingsomeartpieces,shecouldprobablycelebrate____.A．TorchFestival B．MarchFairFestivalC．DryingClothesFestival D．Sisters'MealsFestival28．HowdopeoplecelebrateSisters'MealsFestival?A．Bycookingabigdinner.B．Bymakingthefinestclothes.C．Byshoppingwiththeirsisters.D．Bysinginganddancingtogether.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MarchFairFestivalstartedfromtheMingDynasty?B．DuringTorchFestival,peopleseldomholdhorseraces.C．DryingClothesFestivalonlylastsonedayeveryyear.D．Sisters'MealsFestivalcelebratesthefourseasonsinayear.30．Youmayreadthepassageinthe____sectionofanewspaper.A．health B．culture C．sports D．business閱讀理解DuringtheSummerWorldUniversityGames,abigracecalledthemen's4×100mrelay（接力賽）tookplaceinastadiuminChengduontheeveningofAugust6th,2023.TheChineseteamcompetedintherace.Theyknewtheyweren'tconsideredthebestfortheracebutdecidedtogivetheir,bestandfightforvictory.Inthisrace,DengZhijian,atalentedyoungathlete（運動員）fromMianyang,Sichuan,ranthefinallegfortheChineseteam.Astheracekickedoff,theairwasfilledwithexcitement.TheChineseteamstartedinthefourthlane（跑道）,andtherunnerspassedthebaton（接力棒）fromonetoanothersmoothly.However,whenitwasDeng'sturn,theChineseteamwasfarbehindtheThaiteam.ButDengwasn'treadytogiveup.Heranasfastashecould,closingthegap（差距）betweenhimandtheThairunner,eventhoughitwasrainy.Withasuddenincreaseinspeed,Dengcrossedthefinishline,leaning（前俯）forwardtogiveithisall.Theresultwasveryclose,andeventhebigscreencouldn'ttellwhohadwonimmediately.TheChineseandThaiteamshadthesametimedisplayed-38.80seconds.Itwasanail-bitingmomentforeveryone.Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.Aftertherace,Deng,whoiscalled"MianyangFlyingMan,"couldn'tbelievehehadwonthechampionship.Hesaidthathejustwantedtodohisbestinthefinalleg,andthat'swhathappened."Wedidn'tgiveupevenwhenwewerebehind,"hesaidaftertherace,"andthat'sthespiritofathletics（田徑）!"31．DengZhijianisatalentedyoungathletefrom____.A．Thailand B．Singapore C．Mianyang D．Chengdu32．Theunderlinedphrase"kickedoff"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A．開始 B．暫停 C．激烈 D．結束33．Whatcanweknowaboutthemen's4×100mrelay?A．DengZhijianranthethirdlegfortheChineseteam.B．Atfirst,DengranjustalittleslowerthantheThairunner.C．TheChineseteamwontheraceintheendandthecrowdallcheered.D．Beforetherace,theChineseteamthoughttheywerethebestfortherace34．AccordingtoDeng,whatisthespiritofathletics?A．Trytorunfastest.B．Nevergiveup.C．Learntheimportanceofteamwork.D．Winwithanincreaseinspeed.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnExcitingWinningB．TheSecretstoRunningFasterC．GreatChineseAthletesD．TheSummerWorldUniversityGames閱讀理解Dr.JosephDituriisateacherattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.HeisalsocalledDr.DeepSeabecausehehasjustfinishedanamazingadventure（冒險經歷）-for100days,helivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.OnMarch1,Dr.Dituribegantheadventure.Hestayedinaspecialunderwaterroom.Itwasonly9.3m2.Butithadanareatosleep,andasmalllivingroomandkitchen.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressureis.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom.Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66%greaterthanthepressureonthesurface.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithsomeexpertstosearchforwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.DoctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasOK.Then,Dr.Diturispoketothecrowdabouthis100daysunderwater."Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,"Dr.Diturisaid,"I'mproudofsettinganewrecord."36．HowlonghasDr.Diturilivedinasmallroomunderwater?A．For73days. B．Forlessthan73days.C．For100days. D．Formorethan100days.37．WhydidDr.Dituritaketheadventure?A．BecauseheisateacherattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.B．Becausehethoughtitwasexcitingtostayinaroomunderwater.C．Becausehewantedtomakehisbodystrongerthroughtheexperience.D．Becausehewonderedhowunderwaterpressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.38．InDr.Dituri'sopinion,highpressurecould____.A．makepeoplegetthinnerB．helpdoctorstreatmedicalproblemsC．makepeoplekeepyoungerD．helpdoctorsinventsomenewmedicine39．WhatdidDr.Dituridoduringhisstayunderwater?①Hedidsomemorningexercise.②Hewroteletterstohisstudents.③Hegaveclassestohiscollegestudents.④Heworkedontheoceanprotection.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④40．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that____.A．Dr.DituriisthefirstonetotrystayingunderwaterforalongtimeB．Dr.Dituri'sfriendsandfamilypaidattentiontohisadventureC．ThepressureonthesurfaceoftheoceanisgreaterthanthatbelowitD．ThepressurebelowtheoceanmadeDr.Dituriquiteuncomfortable五、第三節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Nationalparksarepopularwithvisitors.However,ahandfulofvisitorsbreaknationalparkrules,whichleadstothemgettinghurt.Andtheyaren'ttheonlyvictims（受害者）-theenvironment,animals,andparkinfrastructure（基礎設施）oftentakethebiggesthit.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway!41．Neverbeclosetowildlife42．Buttherealproblemisn'tthatthey'llhurtyou.Whileit'salwaysgoodtoprotectyourpersonalsafetyinnationalparks,youwillprobablyhurtthewildlifeyouaresocuriousabout.Youcanlovethewildlifewithoutenteringitsspace.Neverignore（忽視）signsWhenyougetintothepark,youshouldkeepyoureyesontheroadandpayattentiontosigns.43．Forexample,don'twalkontheplants,keeppetsoffthecampingground,andkeepawayfromthewater...44．Nationalparksstillhavealotofundevelopedplaces.That'swhyit'simportanttoalwaysbeprepared.Youshouldbringfoodandwaterwithyou.Evenifit'sasunny,warmday,don'tforgettobringclothes.NeverleaveanythingNationalparksaresharedspacesforalltoenjoy.Don'tleaveemptybottlesorfoodpackage（包裝盒）inyourcampingarea.Thesethingsmayhurtanimals.45．Nationalparksprotectwildlifeandforests.It'sourdutytofollowtherulesandprotectnationalparks.A.NevercomeunpreparedB.NevervisitundevelopedplacesC.Dobringabagtopackyourwaste.D.Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.E.Everyoneisinterestedinvisitingnationalparks.F.Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.G.Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.六、第三部分，寫作，第一節，根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46．TheHorseFaceSkirtisakindofChinesedressmanypeoplelike.(tradition)47．ItwasmytimetohaveTianshuiSpicyHotPotforitsnicetaste.(three)48．Afterherhomeworkonweekends,Lisaalwayshelpshermomdochores.(finish)49．Samstickstoplayingtheviolinandhedreamstobeasomeday.(violin)50．Julieisgoodattellingstories,tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.(especial)七、第三部分，寫作，第二節，將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51．IdeeplyLeYinginthemovieYOLO,whohaskeptcatchingherdream.(欽佩)52．Themorewestudy,memoreinterestedwewillbe.(茶藝)53．Tinapracticedsohardthatshesucceededgivingthespeech(公開地)54．Nobodytomorrow,buteveryoneshouldputtodaytogooduse.(對……有把握)55．Three-yearjuniorhighschoollifeisaforme.(甜蜜回憶)八、第三部分，寫作，第三節，書面表達（滿分10分）56．書面表達▲HelpsmeGrowupBetter提示：在你的初中生活中，一件點滴小事，一個平凡之人，一個簡單的習慣……都會幫助你成為更優秀的自己。請以"▲HelpsmeGrowupBetter"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講述幫助你更好成長的一件事、一個人或者一種習慣……并談談你的感受或收獲。要求：1)請先將題目補全后，再作答；2)根據所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數不少于80個；3)語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔；4)文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】D5．【答案】C6．【答案】D7．【答案】C8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：第十六屆"漢語橋"中文比賽于去年10月在北京和云南兩地成功舉辦。A.washeld被舉行，一般過去時的被動語態；B.held動詞過去式；C.isheld一般現在時的被動語態；D.holds動詞第三人稱單數形式。根據語境"The16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetition..."可知，句子主語與動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，結合時間狀語"lastOctober"可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為：主語+was/were+done，故選A。

【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態。注意識記一般過去時的被動語態結構。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——中國在第19屆亞運會上獲得了201枚金牌，真是太神奇了。——多么鼓舞人心的消息，每個人都為我們的祖國感到驕傲。根據句子結構分析可知，此處應是感嘆句結構。句子中心詞是形容詞"encouraging"，符合感嘆句結構：How+adj+主語+謂語，故選D。

【點評】考查感嘆句。注意識記how引導的感嘆句的結構。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，你能告訴我dogdays是什么意思嗎？——當然。它描述的是夏天最熱的日子。根據句子結構分析可知，此處應是賓語從句，從句應用陳述語序。結合答語"Itdescribesthehottestdaysofthesummer."可知，此處詢問含義。故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意識記賓語從句的三要素。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過作者的故事告訴我們應該要友善待人，對別人友好。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：我不耐煩地看了看手表。A.impolitely沒禮貌地；B.impatiently不耐煩地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.unusually不尋常地。根據語境"Wherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?"以及"Iwaited,gettingangry."可知，作者有些不耐煩，故選B。12．句意：我環顧了一下餐廳，但沒有看到收銀員。A.somewhere在某處；B.anywhere在任何地方；C.everywhere到處；D.nowhere哪里都不。根據語境"Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwas...insight."可知，作者哪里都沒看到收銀員，故選D。13．句意：但我試著控制自己的憤怒，因為我記得媽媽的話:"每當你發現自己處于不愉快的境地時，想想自己失去了什么。"A.though雖然；B.because因為；C.or或者；D.unless除非。根據語境"ButItriedtocontrolmyanger...IrememberedMom'swords..."可知，后句是前句的原因，此處為因果關系，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。14．句意：如果有人不友善，那么善良就消失了。A.kindness善良；B.braveness勇敢；C.truth真相，事實；D.strength力量。根據語境"Ifsomeoneisunkind..."可知，如果不善良，善良會消失，故選A。15．句意：她看起來很疲倦。A.excited興奮的；B.relaxed放松的；C.tired疲倦的；D.moved感動的。根據后文語境"Nodoubt,shewasoverworked."可知，超負荷工作，應該是疲倦的，故選C。16．句意：我深吸了一口氣。A.drank喝；B.felt感覺；C.took拿；D.chose選擇。根據語境"I...adeepbreath."可知，此處應是"takeadeepbreath，深呼吸，固定搭配"，故選C。17．句意：媽媽的話還在我的腦海里回響，我給點了餐，并且問道:"你今天好嗎?"A.watch手表；B.order菜單；C.anger怒火；D.present禮物。根據語境"Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork."以及"MayIhelpyou?"可知，此處應是作者點了餐，故選B。18．句意：她看了我一會兒才回答我的問題。A.discussing討論；B.refusing拒絕；C.asking詢問；D.answering回答。根據語境"Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore...myquestion."可知，此處應是"回答"問題，故選D。19．句意：我希望情況會好轉，從現在開始。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.more更多；D.less少的。根據語境"Ihopeitgets...-startingrightnow."可知，此處表示希望"更好"，故選A。20．句意：我一邊吃三明治一邊想。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourselves你們自己；D.ourselves我們自己。根據語境"Ithoughtto...asIatemysandwich"可知，此處反身代詞應與主語一致，故選B。【答案】21．錯誤22．錯誤23．錯誤24．正確25．正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了科學家辨別動物年齡的一些方法。

【點評】考查閱讀判斷，注意先讀懂文章，結合文章細節內容判斷句子正確與否。21．根據文章第二段句子"Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisveryimportantforscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethriving（興旺）andwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp."可知，在研究動物種群時，科學家知道有多少動物和它們的年齡是非常重要的。這些信息可以幫助科學家了解哪些動物正在茁壯成長，哪些動物需要更多的照顧和幫助。而不是想知道哪一種動物活得最久，故答案為：錯誤。22．根據文章第二段句子"Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth（恒牙）.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey'retwoyearsold."可知，奶牛通常在兩歲時長出第一副恒牙，而不是三歲，故答案為：錯誤。23．根據文章第三段句子"Someanimalswillpossiblygetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder."可知，狗狗的鼻子和嘴巴隨著年齡的增長而變得灰白。皮膚也會變得不好，而不是保持原樣，故答案為：錯誤。24．根據文章最后一段句子"Recently,scientistslearnedthattheycouldtelltheageofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）byexaminingtheirDNA."可知，科學家在通過檢測動物的DNA來判斷動物年齡方面取得了新的成就，故答案為：正確。25．根據文章首段句子"Doesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes."可知，文章主要是講述了科學家辨別動物年齡的一些方法，故答案為：正確。【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了云南幾個少數民族的節日。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。26．細節理解題。根據文章表格中的句子"TheYipeoplecelebratethefetivaltorememberahero,whooncedroveawaygrasshopprswithfire"可知，彝族人慶祝火把節來紀念英雄，故選A。27．細節理解題。根據文章表格中的句子"MarchFairFestival：ItisanimportantfestivalfortheBaipeopletotradegoods（貨物）."可知，如果珍妮有興趣買一些藝術品，她可能會慶祝三月集市節，故選B。28．細節理解題。根據文章表格中的句子"Sisters'MealsFestival：Single（單身的）youngmenandwomenenjoysinginganddancingtogether."可知，人們一起唱歌跳舞慶祝姐妹節，故選D。29．細節理解題。根據文章表格中的句子"DryingClothesFestival：Duringtheone-dayfestival,theYaopeopledrytheircolorfulclothesandshoesoutofwindows."可知，干衣節每年只持續一天，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據文首段句子"Yunnanisabeautifulprovincewheremanyethnicminorities（少數民族）livetogether.Sotherearemanyinterestingminorityfestivalsandyoucantakealook."可知，文章主要是講述了云南幾個少數民族的節日，節日屬于報紙的"文化"版塊。故選B。【答案】31．C32．A33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了中國隊以0.006秒的微弱差距獲得金牌的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"Inthisrace,DengZhijian,atalentedyoungathlete（運動員）fromMianyang,Sichuan,ranthefinallegfortheChineseteam."可知，DengZhijian來自于四川綿陽，故選C。32．詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段劃線單詞后文語境"TheChineseteamstartedinthefourthlane(跑道),andtherunnerspassedthebaton(接力棒)fromonetoanothersmoothly.中國隊從第四跑道出發，選手們順利地互相傳遞接力棒。"可知，比賽開始了。猜測kickedoff意指"開始"。故選A。33．細節理解題。根據文章第六段句子"Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.最后，結果出來了。中國隊以0.006秒的微弱差距獲勝!金牌屬于中國隊。人群突然歡呼起來。"可知，中國隊在男子4×100米接力最終贏得了比賽，觀眾都歡呼起來。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段句子"Wedidn'tgiveupevenwhenwewerebehind,"hesaidaftertherace,"andthat'sthespiritofathletics（田徑）!"即使落后，我們也沒有放棄，這就是田徑的精神"可知，Deng認為體育精神就是永遠不要放棄。故選B。35．最佳標題題。根據文章第六段句子"Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.最后，結果出來了。中國隊以0.006秒的微弱差距獲勝!金牌屬于中國隊。人群突然歡呼起來。"可知，這是令人激動的時刻，故選A。【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了Dr.Dituri博士在深海居住100天，為了研究壓力對人體的影響的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題。細節理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。36．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"HeisalsocalledDr.DeepSeabecausehehasjustfinishedanamazingadventure（冒險經歷）-for100days,helivedinasmallroomunderwater."可知，Dr.Dituri在水下的一個小房間里住了100天。故選C。37．細節理解題。根據文章第三段句子"Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressureis.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime."可知，是因為Dr.Dituri想了解這種壓力隨著時間的推移會如何影響人體。故選D。38．細節理解題。根據文章第三段句子"Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems."可知，Dr.Dituri認為，隨著年齡的增長，高血壓可以幫助人們活得更長，更健康。它還可以幫助醫生治療不同的醫療問題。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據文章第五段句子"Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithsomeexpertstosearchforwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean."Dr.Dituri經常在早上鍛煉。他繼續教授大學課程，并與來自15個不同國家的5500多名學生進行了在線聊天。他還與一些專家合作，尋找保護和照顧海洋的方法。"可知，Dr.Dituri做一些晨練，給學生上課，從事海洋保護工作，也就是①③④，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據文章第五段句子"OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.6月9日，Dr.Dituri回到了水面。許多朋友、家人和支持者都在那里迎接他，慶祝他的成功。"可推斷，他的家人和朋友也在關注他的冒險行動，故選B。【答案】41．F；42．G；43．D；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了一些去公園應該要注意的問題。

A.Nevercomeunprepared不要毫無準備地來

B.Nevervisitundevelopedplaces不要去未開發的地方

C.Dobringabagtopackyourwaste.一定要帶一個袋子來裝你的垃圾。

D.Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.有很多標志告訴我們一些基本的規則。

E.Everyoneisinterestedinvisitingnationalparks.每個人都對參觀國家公園感興趣。

F.Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.如果你遵守規則，你可以把國家公園建設得更好。

G.Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.雖然野生動物看起來很可愛，但它們很危險。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。閱讀還原的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文，理清上下句的邏輯關系，使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順，融為一體。再結合語言環境，逐句推敲。41．根據前文語境"Andtheyaren'ttheonlyvictims(受害者)—theenvironment,animals，andparkinfrastructure(基礎設施)oftentakethebiggesthit.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway!他們并不是唯一的受害者——環境、動物和公園基礎設施往往受到最大的打擊。不一定非得這樣!"可知，此處應是總體指出遵守一些規則，選項F"Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.如果你遵守規則，你可以讓國家公園變得更好。"符合語境。故選F。42．根據前文語境"Neverbeclosetowildlife永遠不要靠近野生動物"可知，此處應是描述不要靠近野生動物的原因。選項G"Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.雖然野生動物看起來很可愛，但它們很危險。"符合語境。故選G。43．根據前文語境"Whenyougetintothepark，youshouldkeepyoureyesontheroadandpayattentiontosigns.當你進入公園時，你應該留意道路并注意標志。"可知，此處講述的是一些公園內的標志。選項D"Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.有很多標志告訴一些基本規則。"符合語境。故選D。44．根據后文語境"Nationalparksstillhavealotofundevelopedplaces.Tha