浙江省臺州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、單項選擇1．Ittookmealmostawholedayto___________somanyemails.A．dealwith B．cutin C．cheerfor D．runout2．There____abasketballmatchbetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．will B．isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．willhave3．Mymother____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks4．Englishis____usefullanguageandit'snotdifficulttolearn.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．Hewas____inthetrafficaccident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures6．—I'msorryaboutyesterday.—Don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A．howcanwedoit B．howwecandoitC．howcantheydoit D．howtheycandoit7．Mylittlesistersaw____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A．strangesomething B．anythingstrangeC．somethingstrange D．strangeanything8．Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A．isadded B．adds C．wasadded D．added9．ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony____thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether____thatdarknight.A．couldn'tbe;on B．mustbe;onC．couldn'tbe;in D．maybe;in10．Ihaveasister.____nameisLingling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your二、完形填空完形填空Girl:Mom,whatwillthefuture11．like?Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.Girl:ButwillIbe12．likeyou?WillIbeapilot?Iwantto13．intothesky.Mom:You'realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyouwillbeapilot.Girl:OK.Imust14．harderthen.Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.Girl:Oh,I'mnot15．,Mom,becauseyoucanhelpme!11．A．seem B．be C．is D．are12．A．beautiful B．traditional C．handsome D．funny13．A．bringup B．cutup C．flyup D．getup14．A．paint B．make C．know D．study15．A．scared B．excited C．bored D．tired三、語法填空語法填空A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm"TheWanderingEarth"（流浪地球）recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout16．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe17．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof18．protection.Orwehumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what19．ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B:Aswecansee,peopleare20．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand21．everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It'sgoodforhealthandit22．costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea23．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt24．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)25．tousall.A:They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearth.四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn'thaveprivate(個人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(進度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou'dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及時反饋)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.26．____isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A．GoingtoapianoteacherB．AskingexpertsforinformationC．Teachingoneself27．Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmore____thanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A．expensive B．convenient C．interesting28．Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan____.A．askquestionswheneveryouwantB．watchthelessonswheneveryou'dlikeC．getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.29．Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause____.A．theyneedn'tspendanyextramoneyB．theycanasksomequestionsC．theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong30．Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4.閱讀短文，回答問題AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly."Getouttheclassroomintoajob."itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket."Youarelucky,Ron,"hesaid."Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there'sadozenwithout."SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschooldaysasatimeoftreatvariety（多樣化）andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadsandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyaneldlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon'sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman'sarithmeticintherecordsofthebusiness.Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinhotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.31．Bysaying"Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,thereisadozenwithout",Ron'sfathermeant:____A．Atthattimeboyshadjobsbutgirlsdidn't.B．Everyboycouldonlyhaveonejobbecausethereweren'tenough.C．Theremusthavebeenatleasttwelveboyswhohadlosttheirjobs.D．Ronwasluckytohaveajobwhilemanyothersdidn'thaveone.32．IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat____.A．heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejobB．hisworkatthesupermarketwasdullC．beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschoolD．thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim33．Ronlefthisfirstjobbecause____.A．hewantedtoworkattheseasideB．heknewhewouldworkinBournemouthC．hegotafreeliftonalorryD．hedidn'tfeelwell34．Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinParagraph3referto?A．Themoney. B．Thecafe. C．Thejob. D．Threemeals.35．Ronsoonfoundhimselfhavingsomesayintheshoeshopbecause____.A．hewasyoungandstrongB．hegotonwellwithmanagerthereC．heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusinessD．hehadlotsofexperiencewithshops閱讀短文，回答問題Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(塊)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂聲),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(濕度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon'tmindthephilosophy(哲學)oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸餾)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(結晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.36．Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A．TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB．Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C．Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D．Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt37．Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A．Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B．Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C．Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D．Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.38．Whydidn'ttheyoungmanthinkthe"weatherreport"absurdlysuperstitious?A．Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B．Hedidn'tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C．Hedidn'tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D．Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.39．What'sthemeaningoftheword"approach"?A．到達 B．遠離 C．追逐 D．消失40．What'sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A．Youngpeopleshouldn'tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B．Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C．Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.D．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.閱讀短文，回答問題Lucyandherclassmatesarediscussingaboutcreatingahomepagefortheirclass.Lucy:Whatshouldweputonourclasshomepage?Jane:Ithinkourclasshomepageshouldhavedailyorweeklynewsofclassactivities.Mathew:Whatkindofclassactivities?Jane:Somethinglikespringoutings,classmeetings,aschoolsingingcompetition,etc.Mathew:Wewillgoforaspringoutingnextweek,won'twe?Icanwritesomethingaboutit.Lucy:Great!Whatelseshouldourclasshomepagehave?Mathew:Um…Howaboutphotosofstudents'artwork,presentations,andoutdooractivities?Lucy:Goodidea!Butwhowilltakethephotos?Mathew:AsIamafanofphotography,Icantakethephotos.Jane:I'vegotanidea.Asparentsalwayswanttoknowwhatassignmentstheirkidsdoinandafterclass,wecanalsopostourweeklyagenda(計劃表),includingin-classassignmentsandhomeworkassignments,onthehomepage.Lucy:AndIthinkIcancreatea"readingcorner"ontheclasshomepage,too.AsIamabookworm,Icanrecommendgoodbookstoourclassmates.Jane:Great!Let'sgetdowntowork!41．____isinterestedintakingphotos.A．Jane B．Lucy C．Mathew D．Noone42．____canrecommendgoodbookstotheclassmates.A．Lucy B．Mathew C．Jane D．Noone閱讀短文，回答問題Saas-feeisavillageinSaasValley,Switzerland.Itisagoodplaceforallkindsoftravelers.Thefollowingaresomeusefultipsfortravelingthere.●HowtogetthereYoucangotherebyplane,bytrainorbycar.ItisimportanttoknowthatSaas-feeisacar-free.Youhavetoleaveyourcarinspeciallydesignedcarparks.Youcangetanelectriccartodriveyouaroundthevillagebyusingthefreepublicphones.●AccommodationEitheryouarelookingforafive-starhoteloraholidayapartment,Saas-feehasjusttheplaceforyou.ButIthinkawoodenhouseisaperfectchoiceforaholidayinSaas-fee.●RestaurantsThevillagehas42restaurants,11mountainrestaurantsand5cafes(smallrestaurants).Theworld'sbiggestrevolving(旋轉的)restaurantisinSaas-feeandfromthereyoucanwatchthebiggestmountaininSwitzerland.●EventsSaas-feehostsmanypopulareventsliketheSnowboardFISWorldCupandIceClimbingWorldCup.●ActivitiesThevillagehasalottoofferwhenitcomestoseasonactivities.HikinginSaas-feeisthemostpopularactivityinsummer.Besides,touristsalsolikemountainbiking,wildlifewatching,andsoon.Inwinter,thevillageattractsallskisnowboardlovers.43．WhenonearrivesinSaas-fee,hecan____tolookaroundthevillage.A．rideabike B．takeabusC．drivehisowncar D．takeanelectriccar44．Inthewriter'sopinion,livingin____isawonderfulexperienceinSaas-fee.A．asmallhotel B．afive-starhotelC．awoodenhouse D．aholidayapartment45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManysportseventsareheldinSaas-fee.B．TherearefewpublicphonesinSaas-fee.C．Theworld'sbiggestrestaurantisinSaas-fee.D．ThebiggestmountainisinSaas-fee.46．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehistoryofSaas-fee.B．Saas-fee:acar-freevillage.C．WhattodoinSaas-fee.D．TipsforaperfectholidayinSaas-fee.閱讀短文，回答問題MostvisitedmuseumsintheworldTheBritishMuseum,London,UKItisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1759.Andnowithasabout8millionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20thcenturyinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshowthere,suchasthebicycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.MuseeduLouvre,Paris,FranceItwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,theLouvreisnowtheworld'smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.It'sfamousforsomeofthebestpiecesofartintheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,USThemuseumisoneoftheworld'slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsofart.YoucanseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Ofcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory,don'tmissit.47．HowmanythingsarethereintheBritishMuseumnow?A．2million B．8million C．5million D．7million48．WhenwasMuseeduLouvreopenedasamuseum?A．1759 B．1204 C．1793 D．187249．Inthepassage,weknowtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtis____.A．inNewYork B．onceapalaceC．notinteresting D．famousforscience五、書面表達50．書面表達Youmusthavechangedalotfromprimaryschooltojuniormiddleschool,haven'tyou?Pleasetalkaboutyourchangesfrommanyaspectssuchasappearance,personality,hobbies,schoollifeandsoon.Youmustwriteatleast80words.Thebeginningofthearticlehasbeengiven.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我花了整整一天的時間處理如此多的電子郵件。Adealwith，處理；Bcutin，切入；Ccheerfor，歡呼；Drunout，用完。根據句意可知是處理郵件，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記dealwith，處理。

2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天的事情我感到很抱歉。——不用擔心。它不會只是一個人的錯。我們應該考慮下一次如何做得更好。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.不只是一個人的錯，意思是“我們大家都有責任”，根據Weshouldthinkabout可知是考慮如何做這件事。故選B。【點評】此題考查賓語從句。7．【答案】C8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：去年足球增加到了我們的學校課程中去了。首先根據句中的時間狀語lastyear，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主語Football是謂語動詞add的承受者，二者形成被動關系所以用被動語態，故該空處為一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為：主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞，主語Football是單數名詞，be動詞用was，add的過去分詞是added。故選C。

【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據時間壯語確定句子時態，根據主語和謂語的主被動關系確定被動語態。9．【答案】A10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A【答案】16．how；17．development；18．environmental；19．kinds/forms；20．throwing；21．reduce；22．hardly；23．creative；24．herself；25．inspiration【解析】【分析】對話大意：文章主要是在討論關于環境保護的問題。

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。16．句意：它講述了一個關于人類的故事，人類受到即將消亡并膨脹的太陽的威脅，建造了巨大的引擎將行星推出太陽系，開始一段長達幾個世紀的尋找新太陽的旅程。根據后文語境"...threatenedbyadyingandswellingsun"可知，此處應是humans的定語，動詞build（建造）需用副詞修飾。how怎樣，表示方式，為疑問副詞，符合語境，故答案為：how。17．句意：眾所周知，隨著現代農業和工業的發展，產生了越來越多的污染。根據語境"withthe...ofmodernagricultureandindustry"可知，此處應是"發展"。發展，development，名詞。定冠詞the后接名詞，with表伴隨，故答案為：development。18．句意：我們都應該有強烈的環保意識。根據語境"Weallshouldhaveastrongsensetection"可知，此處應是"環境"保護。protection保護，名詞需用形容詞修飾。環境的，environmental，形容詞，修飾名詞。故答案為：environmental。19．句意：但在你看來，有哪些種類/形式的污染？根據語境"what...ofpollutionarethere?"可知，此處應是"種類，類型"。kind/form，種類/形式，可數名詞。此處表示泛指，應用名詞復數形式，故答案為：kinds/forms。20．句意：正如我們所看到的，人們把垃圾扔進河里，工廠把廢物扔進河里，所以水被污染了。根據語境"Aswecansee,peopleare...litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted"可知，此處應是"扔"垃圾進入海底，所以被污染了。扔，throw，動詞。根根據句子結構分析，此處應是進行時態，空格前有be動詞，動詞應用ing行啊哈。故答案為：throwing。21．句意：我認為我們應該要求我們的政府關閉那些工廠，呼吁人們清理河流，減少各種污染。根據語境"...peopletocleanuptheriverand...everykindofpollution"可知，此處應是"減少"。減少，reduce，動詞。and表示并列結構，根據前面的動詞"cleanup"可知，此處應用動詞原形，故答案為：reduce。22．句意：它對健康有好處，而且幾乎不花任何錢！根據語境"It'sgoodforhealthandit...costsanything!"可知，此處應是"幾乎不"。hardly，副詞，修飾動詞cost花費（成本），符合語境，故答案為：hardly。23．句意：如果我們有創造性的頭腦，沒有什么是浪費的。根據語境"Nothingiswasteifwehavea...mind."可知，此處應是"創造性的"，創造性的，creative，形容詞，修飾名詞mind（頭腦），符合語境，故答案為：creative。24．句意：她住在自己用垃圾蓋的房子里。根據語境"Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt..."可知，此處表示"自己"，應用反身代詞。主語是she，反身代詞為herself，故答案為：herself。25．句意：他們都善于回收利用，他們是我們所有人的靈感。根據語境"Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarean...tousall."可知，此處應是缺少名詞，且結合語境可知，她們是鼓舞人心的人。意為"靈感"。不定冠詞修飾單數名詞，故答案為：inspiration。【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．B【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．C35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了Ron的工作經歷，十六歲離開學校，一開始在超市，后來在海邊工作，最后在一家書店找了一份工作的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．詞句猜測題。根據劃線句子的前文語境"Youarelucky,Ron"推測，于很多人而言，能夠有一份工作來說已經是很幸運了。所以句子"Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there'sadozenwithout"意思是指，他有工作，其他人沒有。故選D。32．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"ForayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffoodHesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess."可知，Ron意識到了在超市的工作很無趣。故選B。33．細節理解題。根據文章第三段句子"OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself."可知，Ron辭去第一份工作是因為想要去海邊工作。故選A。34．代詞指代題。根據文章第三段劃線單詞it的前文語境"Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon'sbreathaway"可知，it指代的是前文提及的工作，故選C。35．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段句子"LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks."可知，Ron很快就發現自己成了那里的負責人因為他是唯一能保管這些書的人。也就是他知道如何記賬，故選C。【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了老年人用鹽預測天氣的方法，但是年輕人認為不可信，告訴我們還是要多向老人學習，因為他們有更豐富的知識和經驗。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。36．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter."可知，村民去鎮上是為了帶著鹽賣出去然后買一些食物回來過冬，故選B。37．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":...ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment."可知，如果下雨，說明不會有爆裂聲，那好天氣很快就會變暴風雨的天氣，故選B。38．細節理解題。根據文章第三段句子"Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt"."可知，小組中的一個年輕人認為"用鹽來預測天氣"是荒謬的，迷信的。也就是說他不相信這種預測方式，故選C。39．詞義猜測題。根據文章第四段劃線單詞語境"whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(濕度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire."可知，此處意指當暴風雨來臨時，導致濕度較高時，鹽塊在著火時不會產生任何聲響。猜測"approaches"應意為"接近，到達"，故選A。40．段落大意題。根據文章最后一段內容"Youngpeopleoftendon'tmindthephilosophy(哲學)oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸餾)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(結晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea."可知，年輕人往往不介意哲學老年人，認為他們的想法是過時的和無用的。然而，說實話，生活中的一些信念就像從大海中提煉出來的鹽塊：雖然它們很老，但它們仍然是晶體，并攜帶著對大海的深刻記憶。也就說，老年人做事都是有依據的，年輕人還是要向他們學習的，故選D。【答案】41．C42．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是在討論為班級創建一個主頁的事情。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。41．細節理解題。根據文章中的句子"Mathew:AsIamafanofphotography,Icantakethephotos."可知，Mathew喜歡攝影，擅長拍照，故選C。42．細節理解題。根據文章中的句子"Lucy:AndIthinkIcancreatea"readingcorner"ontheclasshomepage,too.AsIamabookworm,Ic