標準解讀

GB/T 44416-2024 是一項關于道路交通信息采集及道路交通安全提示預警信息集的國家標準。該標準詳細規定了在道路通行環境中，為提升道路使用者的安全性與效率，如何系統地收集、處理及發布交通安全提示與預警信息的具體要求和方法。以下是對該標準主要內容的概述：

  1. 范圍：標準明確了其適用范圍，覆蓋了城市道路、高速公路以及農村道路等不同類型的交通網絡中，針對機動車駕駛員、行人、非機動車使用者等各類道路使用者的信息服務。

  2. 術語和定義：為了確保標準應用的一致性，首先界定了道路交通信息采集、道路交通安全提示、預警信息等相關專業術語的定義。

  3. 信息采集要求：詳細說明了信息采集的技術手段、數據類型（如交通流量、事故記錄、天氣狀況、路面狀態等）和采集頻率，強調了信息的實時性、準確性和全面性。同時，對信息采集設備的布局、維護及數據傳輸規范提出了要求。

  4. 信息處理與分析：規定了采集到的數據應如何進行處理、分析和整合，以識別潛在的交通安全風險。包括使用大數據、人工智能等技術手段，對數據進行深度挖掘，形成預警模型。

  5. 預警信息發布：闡述了預警信息的分類標準（如緊急程度、影響范圍）、發布格式、渠道（如車載信息系統、手機APP、電子顯示屏等）和時機。特別強調信息發布的即時性與針對性，確保信息能夠迅速有效地傳達給目標用戶群體。

  6. 系統安全與隱私保護：要求在信息采集、處理及發布過程中，必須遵守國家關于數據安全和個人隱私保護的相關法律法規，采取有效措施保障信息安全，防止數據泄露或濫用。

  7. 性能評估與持續改進：提出建立一套評價體系，用于定期評估道路交通信息采集及預警系統的運行效果，包括信息的準確率、及時性以及用戶滿意度等，并根據評估結果進行系統優化和升級。

  8. 附錄：可能包含具體的數據格式模板、設備技術參數、案例示例等內容，為實際操作提供詳細指導。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經官方授權發布的權威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

35.240.99

CCS

R08

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44416—2024

道路交通信息采集

道路交通安全提示預警信息集

Roadtrafficinformationcollection—

Informationsetsofroadtrafficsafetypromptsandwarnings

2024-08-23發布2025-03-01實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44416—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術語和定義

···························································································

1

4

分類代碼和名稱

······················································································

1

5

數據結構

······························································································

2

5.1

交通事故

·························································································

2

5.2

占掘路施工

······················································································

3

5.3

交通管制

·························································································

4

5.4

事故多發點段

····················································································

5

5.5

惡劣天氣高影響點段

·············································································

6

5.6

交通安全隱患點段

···············································································

8

5.7

其他影響通行安全的事件

········································································

9

6

規范化格式

··························································································

10

6.1

行政區域代碼

···················································································

10

6.2

時間的表示方法

················································································

10

6.3

坐標集合的表示方法

···········································································

10

附錄A（規范性）道路交通安全提示預警信息代碼集

···············································

11

參考文獻

································································································

15

表1道路交通安全提示預警信息分類表

································································

1

表2交通事故數據結構表

···············································································

2

表3占掘路施工數據結構表

············································································

3

表4交通管制數據結構表

···············································································

4

表5事故多發點段數據結構表

··········································································

5

表6惡劣天氣高影響點段數據結構表

··································································

6

表7交通安全隱患點段數據結構表

·····································································

8

表8其他影響通行安全的事件數據結構表

······························································

9

表A.1事故形態信息代碼

·············································································

11

表A.2交通影響等級信息代碼

········································································

11

表A.3施工類型信息代碼

·············································································

11

表A.4車道封閉范圍信息代碼

········································································

11

表A.5管制原因信息代碼

·············································································

12

表A.6管制方式信息代碼

·············································································

12

Ⅰ

GB/T44416—2024

表A.7管制車輛信息代碼

·············································································

12

表A.8多發事故類型信息代碼

········································································

12

表A.9惡劣天氣類型信息代碼

········································································

13

表A.10交通安全隱患類型信息代碼

··································································

13

Ⅱ

GB/T44416—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國道路交通管理標準化技術委員會(SAC/TC576)歸口。

本文件起草單位：公安部交通管理科學研究所、無錫華通智能交通技術開發有限公司、北京百度網

訊科技有限公司、高德軟件有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孫正良、蔡崗、黃淑兵、吳曉峰、施一瓏、張祥、尤冬海、趙北辰、葛廣照、

何瑞華、郭海會、李翔敏、左冠濤、郭成坤。

Ⅲ

GB/T44416—2024

道路交通信息采集

道路交通安全提示預警信息集

1范圍

本文件規定了道路交通安全提示預警信息的分類代碼和名稱、數據結構和規范化格式。

本文件適用于高速公路、國省縣道公路、城市快速路、城市一般道路交通安全提示預警信息的采集

和發布。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T2260中華人民共和國行政區劃代碼

GA/T16.43—2012道路交通管理信息代碼第43部分：交通事故形態分類與代碼

GA/T543.1—2011公安數據元（1）

GA

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