浙江省杭州八校聯盟2021-2022學年高二上學期期中聯考英語試題一、短對話1．WherewillJanemeetthespeakers?A．Insideacafe. B．Infrontofacinema. C．Outsideacafe.【答案】C【原文】W:WhattimearewemeetingJane?Thefilmstartsat9:00.M:At7:30outsidethecafe.W:Itoldhertowaitinside.M:Iknow,butshesaidshe’dprefertomeetusoutside.2．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingupahill. B．Havingarest. C．Waitingforsomeone.【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyouliketostopforarestnow?W:Oh,let’skeepgoing.Wearealmostatthetopofthehill.3．Whyisn’tthewomangoingtomarryJim?A．Heisunwillingtomarryher.B．Shedoesn’tlovehimanymore.C．Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mnotgoingtogetmarriedtoJim.M:Don’tyoulovehim?W:Yes,Ido.ButJimhastotravelallthetimeforhiswork.Andmyparentsconvincedmethatitwouldbehardtohaveafamily.Iagreedwiththematlast.4．Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A．Hegoesshopping.B．Hewatchesmatches.C．Hevisitsmuseums.【答案】B【原文】W:TherearemanygoodplacesforshoppinginLondon.AndI’vebeentolotsofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Andyfinishedhishomework.B．Andylosthisworkbook.C．Andyliedtotheman.【答案】C【原文】W:Whydidn’tAndydohishomework?M:Hesaidhelosthisworkbooklastnight.W:Doyoubelievehim?Ithinkit’sjustanexcuse.二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inabookstore. C．Atanairport.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．$10. B．$11. C．$13.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,IhavethesebooksIneedtosendtoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousendthembyair.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,itisabitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Oh,thesebooksare1kilooverweight,soyouhavetopayanextra3dollars.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theboy’sfamily. B．Theboy’sdailylife. C．Theboy’sschoolactivities.9．Whatdoestheboyusuallydobeforehedoeshishomework?A．Hehasasnack. B．HewatchesTV. C．Hetalkswithhissister.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Tellmeaboutwhatyoudoeveryday,Lee.M:Well,Iusuallywakeupat8o’clock.IhaveashowerandIhavebreakfast.IleavehomeataquartertonineandIwalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Schoolstartsat9o’clockandifwe’relate,theteachergetsangry.W:Really?Doyouhavelunchatschool?M:Yes,Ido.Wehavelunchattwentypastone.W:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?M:Schoolfinishesatthreeforty-fiveandIgethomeat4o’clock.IusuallyhaveasnacklikeapieceofbreadorsomebiscuitsandthenIdomyhomeworkatabouttenpastfour.Wehavedinnerwhenmyparentsgethomeandthenat8o’clock,weallwatchTVtogether.W:Whattimedoyougotobed?M:Mysistergoestobedatnineo’clockandIgotobedathalfpastnine.聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。10．Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A．Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B．Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.C．Hefounditbygoodluck.11．Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A．Itiswellknowninthearea.B．Ithasclothesforheavypeople.C．Itoffersthelowestprice.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Walkuptothesecondfloor.B．Payforhisclothes.C．Gotoanothershop.【答案】10．B11．B12．A【原文】W:Hi,isthereanythingIcanhelpyouwithtoday,sir?M:Yes.Ashopkeeperdowntheroadsaidthatyouhaveclothesforbigpeople.I’vebeenlookingaroundthisentireareaforthelasthour,butIhavenothadanyluckyet.IreallyhopeyouhavewhatIamlookingfor.W:Yes,Ithinkwemaybeabletohelpyouout.Infact,theentiresecondflooriscompletelyforpeoplewhoareconsideredbig.Ifyouwalkuptothesecondfloor,youwillseetherearemanyfancyclothestochoosefromatverygoodprices.M:Really?W:Yeah,that’strue.Theclothesareallfine-designed.I’msureyoucanfindyourfavoriteones.M:Wow,thisiswonderful.Idon’tunderstandwhyI’veneverheardofthisclothesshopbefore.聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。13．Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.14．Whydidthemansellhiscar?A．Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.B．Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.C．Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikesdoingexercise.B．Shewantstolosesomeweight.C．Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.16．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Toacarfactory. B．Toacarrepairshop. C．Toacardealership.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygettowork?M:Iusuallyridemybike.Howaboutyou?W:IfeelthatIcanseemorewhenIrideabike,butIoftendriveacar.Doyouhaveacar?M:No.Iusedtohaveone.OnceIreadanarticleaboutcarandairpollution,soIdecidedtosellit.NowI’musingmybicycletogetaroundandIfindthatIdon’treallyneedacar.W:MaybeIshouldsellmycartoo.M:Youcouldtry.Itwouldsaveyoualotofmoneyongas,insuranceandrepairs.Andyouwouldgetlotsofexercise,too!W:You’reright.Ireallyneedtoloseafewpounds.Havingacarhasmademelazy.Ineverendupwalkinganywhere!M:Let’sgotoacardealership.I’llhelpyoutrytosellyourcarforagoodprice.W:Let’sgo!三、短文聽下面一段獨白，答復以下小題。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutingeneral?A．Hermemoryofabirthday.B．Organizationsforboys.C．Schoolactivities.18．WhatdoGuidesoftendotogether?A．Gobowling. B．Holdparties. C．Playgames.19．Howoldwasthespeakergoingtobethatweekend?A．10. B．13. C．14.20．Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A．Abirthdaypartypreparedbyherparents.B．Sleepingwithalotofgirlsatherage.C．Comingacrossmanyoldfriends.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【原文】W:WhenIwasyoungerIwasinanorganizationcalledtheGuides.Guidesaregirlswhoarebetween10and14whogettogetheronceaweektodothingslikehavingcompetitionsandplayinggamesandgoingcamping.IreallyenjoyedbeingintheGuides.There’sasimilarorganizationcalledtheScoutsforboysalthoughIthinkthesedaysgirlscanbeScoutsandmaybeboyscanbeGuides—I’mnotsure.AnywayIusedtogocampingquitealotwithGuides.IrememberIwentoneweekendanditwasthesameweekendasmybirthdayandIwasgoingtobe13thatweekend.Wehadareallygoodweekend.Wecookeddifferentthingsandweplayedgames.Wedidn’treallygetmuchsleepasyougenerallydon’twhenyou’resleepinginatentwithalotofpeopleatyourage.Youtendtostayupallnight.SoonmybirthdaywhichwasonSunday,everybodysangHappyBirthdaytomeandtheygavemeacakeandtheywroteacardformeandIhadareallyniceday.ThateveningIwenthomeandIwassotiredandIstartedtounpackmythings.Andthenthedoorbellrangandmyfriendarrivedandthenonebyone—itwasverystrange—allofmyfriendsarrived,andwhathadhappenedwasmyparentshadorganizedawonderfulbirthdaypartyforme!Iwassoexcited.Wehadagreattime.Wewentbowlinganditwasreallyadaytoremember.四、閱讀選擇I’maTVshowhost.OneSunday,Itookmy7-year-olddaughterbytheseaforlunch.Onarrivingatthebeach,IsawJoJo,arichmaninthehotelbusiness.Wesatdowntochatinanopen-aircafe.Suddenlyourtalkwasinterrupted(打斷)byastranger,whopolitelyaskedpermissiontospeaktome.OftenpeoplewanttotellmesomethingaboutmyTVshow,whenI’moutonthestreets.Heaskedtospeaktomealone,sowestoodabitawayfrommytable.Hesaid,“I’mJames,35yearsold,fatherofa7-year-oldgirl,who’sverysick.Sheneedstreatmentabroad.ThedoctorssaidthatifshewastreatedintheUK,shewouldprobablysurvive.ButI’mpoor,socanyoupleasehelpme?〞Speechless,IlookedatthemanwhoseeyeswerefulloftearsandaskedhowIcouldhelp.Afterwetalkedforawhile,Iwenttositbackatthetable.JoJoaskedme,“What’swrongwithyou?Yourfacechanged.〞Itoldhim.JoJowassorryforthisfamilyandsaidIhadthemeansthroughthemediatohelphim.Laterweheadedofftoourdestinations.AllweekendIthoughtaboutJames,hisdaughterandhisfamily.IeventhoughtaboutdoingaspecialTVshowtoraisemoneyforthissickchild.OnMondaymorningIwasattheofficeafterIfinishedhostingmyshow,whenmyassistantsaidamanneededtospeaktome.ItwasJoJo.Hewalkedintomyoffice.JoJoissobusywithhishotelbusinessthatIneverimaginedhehadtimetocomeandseemeatthestudios.“Please,callthemanwiththesickchildandtellhimthatI’llpayallthemoneyforhissickdaughter’streatment,〞JoJosaid,withacheque(支票)inhishand.“I’vebeenmarriedfor35years.Iwasn’tluckyenoughtohaveachild.Iwanttohelpthischildnow.〞IpickedupthephonetocallJames.NowJames’daughteriswellandlivinganormallife.JoJooftenvisither.I’msohappythattherearesomanygoodpeopleonearth.21．WhydidJamesasktheauthorforhelp?A．Heguessedtheauthorknewmanyrichpeople.B．Heknewthattheauthorwasarichperson.C．Hethoughttheauthorcouldhelphimthroughthemedia.D．Heoncegothelpfromtheauthor.22．WhydidJoJomakeuphismindtohelpJames?A．Tosupporttheauthor’swork.B．Toshowhisloveforachild.C．Toshowhissympathyforthepoor.D．Tosetagoodexampletootherrichpeople.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Kindpeopleareeverywhere.B．Themediaarepowerful.C．Famoushostsarealwaystroubled.D．Eventherichestpersonisnotalwayslucky【答案】21．C22．B23．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一名電視節目主持人，與孩子在海邊吃飯時偶遇富商JoJo，正在他們交談之時，一個陌生人打斷了他們的談話。這個陌生人把作者叫到了一邊，向作者尋求幫助，原來是他的女兒患上了重病，急需錢去海外救治。作者將這件事告訴了JoJo。在一個周一的早上，JoJo找到作者，希望作者可以聯系那個陌生人，因為JoJo愿意幫助這個陌生人。現在這個女孩過上了正常人的生活，JoJo經常去看望她。21．細節理解題。由第四段倒數第二句話“JoJowassorryforthisfamilyandsaidIhadthemeansthroughthemediatohelphim.(JoJo對那個家庭深表同情，說我可以通過媒體幫助那個人)〞可知，作者在電視臺工作，可以借助媒體幫助那個人。應選C。22．推理判斷題。由第七段“I’vebeenmarriedfor35years.Iwasn’tluckyenoughtohaveachild.Iwanttohelpthischildnow.〞可知，Jojo結婚已經35年了，還沒有孩子。他很想幫助這個孩子。所以通過Jojo所說的話我們可以判斷出，Jojo下決心幫助James是出于對孩子的喜歡。應選B項。23．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文講述了作者是一名電視節目主持人，作者與孩子在海邊吃飯時偶遇富商JoJo，正在他們交談之時，一個陌生人打斷了他們的談話。這個陌生人把作者叫到了一邊，向作者尋求幫助，原來是他的女兒患上了重病，急需錢去海外救治。作者將這件事告訴了JoJo。在一個周一的早上，JoJo找到作者，希望作者可以聯系那個陌生人，因為JoJo愿意幫助這個陌生人。現在這個女孩過上了正常人的生活，JoJo經常去看望她。所以這篇短文的主旨是哪里都有善良的人。應選A項。Everyonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,〞wroteAlexC．MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(習慣性動作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.〞Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自動化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核實)yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2021,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2021numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔離)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchor(精神支柱)forhome,〞saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenreduced,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,〞Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.24．Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsappealaccordingtothetext?A．People’swiderangeofcommunicationchoices.B．People’sgrowingneedforprivacyC．People’saddictiontosocialmediaD．People’spreferenceforrobocalls25．WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A．Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.B．Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilyconnections.C．Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.D．Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.26．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．TherelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilyconnectionsB．Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.C．ThepastandfutureoftelephoneD．Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.【答案】24．A25．B26．D【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了傳統文化消失的原因和這一現象帶來的影響。24．細節理解題。根據第二段“Thereflex(習慣性動作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.(接的習慣性動作——21世界文化——消失了)〞和第三段“Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.(當然，這種轉變在很大程度上是由于更多的交流選擇：用照片、視頻、表情符號、反響動圖、鏈接甚至語音信息發短信都是更有吸引力的選擇)〞可知，正是許多新的交流方式出現，讓傳統失去了吸引力。應選A項。25．細節理解題。根據第七段Fernandez的評論“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeenreduced,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,(智能讓我們獲得了移動性和隱私性。但家的價值降低了，因為引導、監管家庭行為的能力和讓家庭更可能緊密地聯系在一起的能力降低了)〞可知，Fernandez認為智能或者移動會降低家庭成員間的聯系。應選B項。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文并結合第一段“Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?(文化正在消失。是什么把我們帶到了這一刻?它帶來了什么影響?)〞可知，文章介紹了傳統文化消失的原因和影響，D項“Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.(傳統文化的衰落)〞是最正確大意。應選D項。You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(傾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,〞saysErvinStaub,apsychologist(心理學家)attheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.〞Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?〞Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?〞Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.〞Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas"thebystandereffect".Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency(突發事件),thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,〞saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpfu1.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.〞Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewilltaketheircues(提示)fromyouandalsohelp.27．AccordingtoErvinStaub,whenaccidentshappen,people’sfirstthoughts________.A．preventthemfromhelping B．forcethemtogiveahandC．oftenleadtoembarrassment D．dependonothers’reaction28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous〞inparagraph4mean?A．dangerous B．difficultC．unclear D．unpleasant29．Theauthoruses“thebystandereffects〞toshowthat________.A．manypeoplehavethesameideasB．morepeoplecarryoutmoreresponsibilityC．peopleusuallythinkalotbeforedifficultiesD．peopletendtobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Don’tJustStandThere B．SticktoYourDecisionC．ThinkBeforeYouLeap D．It’stheThoughtthatCounts【答案】27．A28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。第一段作者先用一個事例：上學途中碰到有人摔倒，引出他的問題“你停下來幫助嗎？〞然后，作者通過研究分析了這種社會現象之后，在最后一段提出自己的觀點：當周圍有人遇到困難時，要行動起來，讓盡可能多的人參與其中，去幫助。27．細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句話“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.〔你腦海中浮現的第一個想法往往會阻止你提供幫助〕〞可知，當遇到意外時，人們的第一個想法常常阻止他們去幫助。應選A項。28．詞義猜想題。根據第四段舉的例子“Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?〞Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.〞Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.〞可知，如果看到一棟樓里冒水汽，在你不確定的情況下，又看到其他人也沒有做出任何反響，你就會認為，那僅僅是水汽。所以，“Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.〞這句話的意思就是，一種狀況越不明朗，越少有人去幫助。所以，“ambiguous〞的意思應該是“不清楚，不明朗〞，與unclear同義。應選C項。29．推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency(突發事件),thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.〞可知，這就是說，越多的人目睹這一件突發事件，越少的人覺得他們有責任。這句話是對“thebystandereffects〞的解釋。所以，可推斷出這是指旁觀者效應，即當意外發生且周圍很多人的時候，人們都會跟著別人去做，都趨向于只作旁觀者。應選D項。30．主旨大意題。根據最后一段““Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,〞saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpfu1.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.〞Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewilltaketheircues(提示)fromyouandalsohelp.〔ErvinStaub說:“如果你注意到麻煩，強迫自己停下來，對情況做出判斷，而不是繼續走。然后試著讓其他人參與進來；你不需要承當起提供幫助的所有責任。根據Staub的說法，有時只是轉向你旁邊的人說，“看起來我們應該做點什么。〞一旦你采取行動，大多數人會從你那里得到暗示，也會幫助你〕〞可知，作者在前面列舉并分析了這種社會現象之后，在最后一段提出自己的觀點：當周圍有人遇到困難時，要行動起來，讓盡可能多的人參與其中，去幫助。A項〞不要只是旁觀〞可以作為本文的最正確標題。應選A項。五、七選五Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.31．,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.32．.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.33．.34．.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration〔脫水〕leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.35．,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A．Ifyou'reoverweightB．IfyoufeeluncomfortableC．Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD．However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption【答案】31．F32．D33．E34．G35．A【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章介紹了人們在日常生活中應對疲勞的幾種方式。31．考查段中句。根據空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.〔首先，你應該確定你是否患有一些嚴重的疾病。〕〞和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.〔記住這些提示。〕〞可知，F項〔如果你身體健康但需要額外的能量〕能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。應選F項。32．考查段中句。根據空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.〔第二件事要做的是早點睡覺，這樣可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒來而不需要鬧鐘。〕〞和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.〔因此，另一個有用的建議是在下午小睡一會兒。〕〞可知，D項〔然而，這一目標在實踐中很難實現〕能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。選項中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒。〞應選D項。33．考查段尾句。根據空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.〔再短一點，你就沒什么收獲了〕〞可知，E項(再長一點，你可能會發現晚上很難入睡〕能夠承接上文。選項與前一句的句式結構是相同的。應選E項。34．考查段首句。根據空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.〔每天多喝水等液體飲品是保持活力的一個重要途徑，因為脫水會讓我們情緒低落。〕〞可知，G項〔其他增加活力的方法包括我們的飲食和飯食〕能夠與下文連接通順。后文的water和meals是對選項的具體舉例。應選G項。35．考查段尾句。根據空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.〔還要注意，體重超重的人更容易感到疲勞。〕〞可知，選擇A項后整個句子意為“如果你超重，減少額外的體重可以幫助你獲得更多的精力。能夠承接上文。選項中的overweight與逗號后的extraweight是同義表達。應選A項。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復現以及相同的句式結構等。其次是一些專有名詞，數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題：選項中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒〞；第3小題：選項與前一句的句式結構是相同的；第5小題：選項中的overweight與逗號后的extraweight是同義表達。六、完形填空AllmylifeIhavebeenafighter.MymomtoldmethatwhenIwas36,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.TimepassedandIstartedtobe37andhappybaby.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife38alotwhenIhadaveryseriousconvulsion(痙攣)withhighfever.Thedoctorgavethewrong39tome,andthiscausedmetolosemy40.Mymomcouldn’tbelievethatIcouldnotspeaklikeafive-year-oldchildanylonger.Thedoctortoldherthatthemedicinecausedalotof41andIwouldneverbeabletospeakwellagainMymother,however,never42.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,she43therightteachertohelpme.HernamewasMaria,Shewasaveryniceperson.She44believedthatIwouldspeakagainThemostamazingthingwasthatshe45metoreadmymouth.IrememberthatI46hoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedto47everywordthatIsaid.Formeitwaslikebeingbornagain.Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmy48language:Spanish.Now,Iam49EnglishinVermont.Ican’tbelievethatIamlearninganother50.ButIam!Iamcrying51stayingheremakesmefeelhappy,anditmakesme52.I’llalwaysrememberthe53mymomsaidtomewhenIlearnedtospeakagain.“Youfoughtinawar,you54,andthenyougotabeautifulmedalforyourvictory.Yourealizeda/an55dreamthatpeoplesaidyouwouldneverdo.〞36．A．saved B．discovered C．born D．praised37．A．sleepy B．strong C．naughty D．noisy38．A．changed B．shortened C．advanced D．improved39．A．signal B．reason C．address D．medicine40．A．balance B．patience C．speech D．heart41．A．stress B．problems C．depression D．accidents42．A．gaveout B．gavein C．gaveback D．gaveup43．A．heard B．became C．found D．lost44．A．firmly B．hardly C．mistakenly D．easily45．A．allowed B．ordered C．forced D．taught46．A．spent B．wasted C．kept D．checked47．A．understand B．repeat C．choose D．form48．A．official B．second C．unknown D．native49．A．studying B．speaking C．teaching D．using50．A．language B．skill C．subject D．accent51．A．because B．though C．if D．so52．A．regret B．smile C．succeed D．struggle53．A．prayers B．blessing C．congratulations D．words54．A．died B．survived C．surrendered D．escaped55．A．impossible B．lifelong C．broken D．ideal【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．A47．B48．D49．A50．A51．A52．B53．D54．B55．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己5歲因病用錯藥而失語，醫生斷定終生不會講話，但媽媽不放棄，為他找到一個老師，老師神奇地教會了他講話，會講母語西班牙語，甚至還在學英語，實現了一個人們說他永遠不可能實現的夢想。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽告訴我，當我出生的時候，我是世界上最漂亮的嬰兒。A.saved節省，節約，拯救；B.discovered發現；C.born出生；D.praised贊揚，夸獎。根據“Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.〞可知剛出生的，才是嬰兒。應選C項。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：時間一天天過去了，我開始成為強壯快樂的寶貝。A.sleepy困倦的；B.strong強壯的，強大的；C.naughty淘氣的；D.noisy吵鬧的。此處需要一個褒義形容詞和happy并列，形容出事前，我是個健康強壯快樂的嬰兒。應選B項。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，在我五歲的時候，有一天，我的生活發生了很大的變化，因為我發了高燒，發生了非常嚴重的抽搐。A.changed改變，變化；B.shortened縮短；C.advanced前進，向前，提前；D.improved改良，提高。第一段說到我是健康快樂的孩子，可是那天發燒痙攣之后，我的生活命運發生改變，不再是健康快樂的。應選A項。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生給錯了藥，這使我失去了說話的能力。A.signal信號，暗示；B.reason理由；C.address地址；D.medicine藥物。我發燒痙攣，去醫院應該是醫生給開藥，后來我不能說話了，應該是給錯了藥。應選D項。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生給錯了藥，這使我失去了說話的能力。A.balance平衡，均衡；B.patience耐心；C.speech講話，言語；D.heart心臟，信心。根據下一句“Mymomcouldn’tbelievethatIcouldnotspeaklikeafive-year-oldchildanylonger.〞可知我是不能講話了，失去語言能力。應選C項。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生告訴她，這種藥引起了很多問題，我再也不能正常說話了。A.stress壓力；B.problems麻煩，問題；C.depression壓抑，抑郁；D.accidents事故。吃了醫生給的藥，導致我不能再講話，應該是說這種藥引發了惡劣后果〔problem〕，造成我人生的改變。應選B項。42．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我的母親從未放棄。她送我去見了很多老師。A.gaveout給予，捐贈；B.gavein屈服，低頭；C.gaveback回饋，回報；D.gaveup放棄。醫生說我今后再也不能說話了，但是母親不放棄，還是想方法讓我學講話。應選D項。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她找到了適宜的老師來幫助我。A.heard聽說；B.became變得；C.found發現，找到；D.lost失去。母親不放棄讓我學說話，去和很多老師見面，最終找到〔found〕適宜的老師，就是后面的瑪利亞老師。應選C項。44．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的名字叫瑪麗亞。她是一個非常好的人。她堅信我會再說話。A.firmly堅決地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.mistakenly錯誤地；D.easily輕易地。這個瑪利亞老師很好，后面設法使我重新學會說母語，這個老師應該是堅決地相信我可以學會講話。應選A項。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最令人驚奇的是她教我讀口型。A.allowed允許；B.ordered命令，訂購；C.forced迫使；D.taught教會。老師教我對著鏡子看自己的口型學說話。應選D項。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我在鏡子前花了幾個小時，試圖重復我說過的每一個字。A.spent花費，度過；B.wasted浪費；C.kept保存，保持；D.checked檢查，核對。我因病失語，重新學說話肯定不是一學就會的，后面說我反復重復我說的每一個字，那應該是每天花費好幾小時照鏡子練習。選A項。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我在鏡子前花了幾個小時，試圖重復我說過的每一個字。A.understand理解；B.repeat重復；C.choose選擇；D.form形成，組成，構成。重新學說話肯定不是一教就學會，前面提到每天要花好幾小時，那是要反復練習每個詞。應選B項。48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我學會了說我的母語:西班牙語。A.official官方的，正式的；B.second第二的，其次的；C.unknown未知的；D.native本國的，本民族的。后面說我就像重新出生，出生后應該都是學習自己母語。應選D項。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我正在佛蒙特州學習英語。A.studying學習，研究；B.speaking講；C.teaching教；D.using使用。西班牙語是我的母語，已經學會，英語是外語，我是要學習的。應選A項。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能相信我正在學習另一種語言。A.language語言；B.skill技能；C.subject科目；D.accent口音。英語是一門語言。應選A項。51．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我哭了，因為待在這里使我感到快樂，它使我微笑。A.because因為；B.though雖然；C.if假設，是否；D.so因此，所以。我待在這里學習英語，我是快樂的，這是事實，所以我哭了，很感恩一切，很慶幸自己能重新學會說話，并且還學會外語，應該是喜極而泣。應選A項。52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我哭了，因為待在這里使我感到快樂，它使我微笑。A.regret懊悔，遺憾；B.smile微笑；C.succeed成功；D.struggle拼搏奮斗，艱難掙扎。根據空前的feelhappy可知，在這里學習，我是快樂的，應該是時常微笑的。應選B項。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會永遠記得當我再次學會說話時媽媽對我說的話。A.prayers祈禱；B.blessing保佑，幸福；C.congratulati