PAGE11PAGE新人教版九年級英語全冊知識點歸納及習題（最新）Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?短語總結:1.goodlearners優秀的學習者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起學習3.studyforatest備考4.haveconversationswith與……交談5.speakingskills口語技巧6.alittle有點兒7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto，的秘訣9.becauseof因為10.aswell也11.lookup(在詞典中等)查閱；抬頭看12.sothat以便，為了13.themeaningof……的意思14.makemistakes犯錯誤15.talkto交談16.dependon依靠依賴17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意關注19.connect……with……把……聯系。20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考慮22.evenif即使盡管縱容23.lookfor尋找24.worryabout擔心擔憂25.makewordcards制作單詞卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助27.readaloud大聲讀28.spokenenglish英語口語29.giveareport作報告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fallinlovewith愛上33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes記筆記35.howoften多久一次36.alotof許多37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits學習習慣39.beinterestedin對……感興趣40.getbored感到無聊41.begoodat在……方面擅長42.beafraidof害怕43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替而不是二.用法集萃1.bydoingsth通過做某事2.it+be+adj+todosth做某事是……的3.finishdoingsth完成某事4.whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么樣？5.trytodosth盡力做某事6.the+比較近，the+比較近越……，就越……7.findit+adj+todosth發現做某事8.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事9.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事10.practicedoingsth練習做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.begintodosth開始做某事14.wanttodosth想要做某事15.needtodosth需要做某事16.remembertodosth記得做某事Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一．短語歸納1.puton增加（體重）發胖2.careabout關心在乎3.endup最終成為，最后處于4.notonly……butalso……不但……而且……5.shootdown射下6.usedtodo過去常常做……7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分發發放9.thewaterfestival潑水節10.theChinesespringfestival中國春節11.nextyear明年12.soundlike聽起來像13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以……的形狀15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飛向17.layout擺開布置18.comeback回來19.asaresult結果因此20.mother’sday母親節21.moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎22.thinkof想起認為思考23.dressup裝扮穿上盛裝24.theimportanceof……的重要性25.makemoney掙錢26.inneed需要幫助處于困境中27.between……and……在……和……之間28.thedragonboatfestival龍舟節29.thelanternfestival元宵節30.likebest最喜歡31.goto……foravacation去……度假32.besimilarto與……相似33.washaway沖走洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋節35.shootdown射下36.callout大聲呼喊37.thetraditionof……的傳統38.atnight在夜里在晚上39.one……，theother……一個……，另一個…40.Father’sday父親節41.haveto必須不得不42.playatrickonsb捉弄某人43.thespiritof……的精神44.careabout關心45.wakeup醒來46.thebeginningof……的開始二．用法集萃感嘆句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！多么……的……感嘆句式二：How+adj/adv+主語+謂語+其他！……多么……！2.in+時間段在……后3.givesb.sth.給某人某物4.plantodosth計劃做某事5.refusetodosth拒絕做某事6.oneof+名詞復數形式……之一7.it+is+名詞+動詞不定式（todosth）做某事是…8.what…thinkof…？認為…怎么樣？9.makesbdosth讓某人做某事10.usedtobe過去是……11.warnsb（not）todosth告誡某人做某事12.tellsb（not）todosth告訴某人做某事13.decidetodosth決定做某事14.promisetodosth承諾、答應做某事三．語法全解1.賓語從句一．連詞a.陳述語序(that)b.一般疑問句(if或whether)c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二．陳述語序三.時態可跟that從句做賓語的動詞：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：當主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引導的賓語從句由whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現在時態。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感嘆句結構（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+謂！What(a/an)+名+主+謂！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!練習a.將下列句子改為感嘆句It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It’sbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?一．短語歸納1.apairof一對，一雙，一副2.betweenAandB在a和b之間3.onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上4.pardonme什么，請再說一遍5.passby路過經過6.lookforwardto盼望期待7.excuseme打擾了請原諒8.getsomemagazines得到一些雜志9.getsomeinformationabout獲取有關……的一些信息10.turnleft\right向左\向右轉11.gopast經過路過12.alittleearlier早一點兒13.agoodplacetoeat一個吃飯的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情況下15.ontime準時按時16.getto到達17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onone’s/\theright在右邊19.comeon快點請過來20.theshoppingcenter購物中心21.thecornerof的角落/拐角處22.leadinto導入引入二.用法集萃1．not……·until……直到……猜……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.let’sdosth咱們做某事吧！3.spendtimedoingsth話費時間做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth為做某事而感謝某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy購買）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脫下）10.turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.輪到你了。attheturning在轉彎處turnon/off/up/down關turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingunit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．短語歸納1.usedtodo過去常常做2.dealwith對付應付3.beproudof為……驕傲，感到自豪4.takepridein為……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime時常，有時6.inpublic公開地7.inperson親身，親自8.takeupsth開始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worryabout為……擔憂11.hangout閑逛12.thinkabout考慮13.bealone獨處14.onthesoccerteam在足球隊15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做決定17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是18.eventhough盡管19.payattentionto對……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred變紅23.tonsofattention很多關注24．becareful當心25.giveup放棄26.averysmallnumberof…極少數的……27.giveaspeech作演講28.allthetime一直總是29.beinterestedin對……感興趣30.changeone’slife改變某人的生活31.takecareof照顧32.oneof……,……之一二．用法集萃1.usedtodosth過去常常做某.2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必須做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放棄做什么6.trytodosth盡力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事8.bepreparedtodosth準備做某事9.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事10.begintososth開始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo決定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很難相信……15.It+has+been+一段時間+since+從句自從……以來已經有很多長時間了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth對某人來說做某18.takeupdoingsth開始做某事三．語法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.過去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被動語態）beusedby由(被)…使用（被動語態）beusedas…被當做…使用（被動語態）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被動語態）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth買得起……affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so區別見P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個定語從句。省略了關系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數詞+最高級+N第幾（大/長/高…）Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用三單例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworldunit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一短語歸納1.bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已無法辨認原材料）3.beknownfor以...聞名4.beusedfor被用于...5.nomatter不論；無論6.becoveredwith用...覆蓋7.asfarasiknow據我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor對……有益10.onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一個星期五11.begoodat擅長12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技產品13.theearth’ssurface地球表面14.manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類的15.flyakite放風箏16.suchas例如17.accordingto根據按照18.askforhelp請求幫助19.asymbolof……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.beusedfor被用于做……22.goodluck好運23.ataveryhighheat在高溫下24.bemadein在……制造的25.befamousfor以……著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival風箏節29.befrom來自30.turn……into……把……變成……31.sendout放出32.introuble處于困境中33.riseinto上升上漲34.papercutting剪紙35.beusedby被……使用36.duringthespringfestival在春節期間37.skylanterns孔明燈38.allovertheworld全世界二．用法集萃nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“無論什么/什么時候/哪里”it放在find/found后做形式賓語的用法Itseemsthat+從句“好像……”4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb給某人買某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth學會做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段時間+todosth做某事花費某人多長時間10.trytodosth盡力做某事10.辨析：be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be

made

from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be

made

in在...制作/制造

(產地)MadeinChina.中國制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.11.be

famous

for

以...聞名;為人知曉

be

known

for因...而聞名be

famous

as作為...而聞名be

known

as作為...而聞名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補，即只可說allowdoingsth，不可說allowtodosth.13.一般現在時的被動語態（見P155頁）結構：am/is/are+過去分詞Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一．短語歸納1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸2.seem+to+動詞原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此偉大的一項發明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考慮5.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat據說12.Itisbelievedthat人們相信13.fallinto(過去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進…14.inthe19thcentury在19世紀15.spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國家16.atalowprice以很低的價格17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處18.allofasudden突然地19.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超過20.withoutdoubt毫無疑問21.atthattime在那時22.advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事23.startdoingsth開始做某事24.workonsth致力于某事25.(be)similarto與……相似26.theOlympics奧運會27.bymistake錯誤地，無意地28.makeamistake犯錯29.divide...into…把…分成…30.intheend=atlast=finally最后31.atthesametime同時32.teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事33.comeupwith想出34.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事35.thepurposeof……的目的36.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事37.lookuptosb.欽佩某人38.lookuptheword查找單詞39.worktogether一起工作40.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想實現夢41.Mydreamwillcometrue.我的夢想會實現42.workhard努力工作43.onahardfloor在堅硬的地板上44.leadto導致leader領導，引路人45.Don'tmentionit.不客氣，不用謝46.o把…翻譯成…47.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth48.dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事二．用法集萃1.beusedtodo被用來做某事beusedas被用作…beusedbysb.被某人使用2.helpsbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事3.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事4.makesb.+adj.使某人怎么樣makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使喚去做某5..inthisway這樣，用這種方式三語法全解sometime一段時間sometimes有時sometimes幾次sometime某個時候oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.oneof…之一，后面的名詞用復數（一般要加S），動詞用單數（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用“誰的”.thousand千hundred百million百萬，當它們前面有數字的時候，它們本身不能加S,當它們后面有of的時候它們要加S，但前面的數字和后面的of不能同時存在not…until直到…才,Idon‘tgotosleepuntil11everyday.我每天直到11點才睡覺。takeplace表示預料之中的事情的發生，happen表示預料不到的事情的發生，兩個“發生”都沒有被動aloneadv.獨自，如livealone獨自居住；lonelyadj,孤單的，如alonelypersonenough,足夠的，修飾名詞時放前面，如enoughmoney足夠的錢;修飾形容詞或副詞時放后面，如oldenough（年齡）足夠大notonly...butalso...不但…而且…，句子中的動詞要根據butalso后面的人來確定單復數(即“就近原則”)，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.thenumberof…的數量，后面的名詞用復數（一般要加S），動詞用單數（is）anumberof許多…，后面的名詞用復數（一般要加S），動詞用復數（are）else和other都表示“別的”，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑問詞或somebody、someone等不定代詞后，如someoneelse別人whoelse別的誰，而other一般放在名詞前，如otheranimalssuch和so都表示“如此”，such后面一般跟名詞短語，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如sobeautiful12.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“發明”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智“發明/創造”出以前從未存在過的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod．find“找到、發現”，指找到或發現自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指經過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“發現”，表示“偶然”或“經過努力”發現客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發現原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發現已為人所知的事物的新的性質或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我們很快就弄清了真相。13.一般過去時的被動語態（見P188頁）結構：was/were+過去分詞Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．短語歸納1.gethisdriver’slicense取得駕駛執照2.noway沒門，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的4.beworriedabout=worryabout擔5.havepart-timejobs做兼職工作6.getone’searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花時間和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用閃光燈13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身邊15.makesure=besure確保，確定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人遠離某物17.hurtoneself傷害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.擁抱某人19.liftsb.up舉起某人20.coughbadly劇烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一個成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的覺得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…從…學到…28.agreewithsb同意某人的觀點29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點30.moveout搬出去31.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧32.manageone’sownlife管理自己的生活33.managetodosth努力完成某事34.thatiswhy那就是為什么…35.continuetodosth繼續做某事36.takeatest參加考試37.passthetest通過考試38.failthetest考試不及格39.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面對某人要求嚴格40.getinthewayof妨礙…41.arunningstar一個跑步明星42.aprofessionalrunner一個專業的跑步運動員43.growup長大44.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某人45.shouldbeallowedtodosth.應該被允許去做某事46.havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反對做某事47.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事48.failtodosth.做某事失敗49.endupwith以…結束endupas最終成為50.practicedoingsth.練習做某事51.seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事52.spendtimeonsth.在某事上花時間spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花時間53.careaboutsb.關心某人54.talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談論某事55.makeachoice做選擇56.haveachancetodosth.有機會去做某事二．用法集萃1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（主動語態）beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動語態）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done(過去分詞)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮enough＋名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enough…to足夠…去做…例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下來去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系動詞用法：系動詞+adj常用的系動詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動詞除be和become等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral一．短語歸納1.belongto…屬于…2.toytruck玩具卡車3.herfavoritewriter她最喜愛的作家4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic聽流行音樂6.hairband發帶7.attendaconcert參加音樂會8.inthemusichall在音樂大廳9.somethingvaluable貴重的東西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐時12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup撿起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch沒什么（事）16.somethingunusual不尋常的東西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的東西19.beinterviewedby…被…采訪20.strangenoises奇怪的聲音21.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道27.goaway走開，離開28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事開心30.createfear制造恐懼31.intheneighborhood在社區32.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事33.inthelaboratory在實驗室34.hearwaterrunning聽見流水聲35.coughalot咳得厲害36.runafter追趕37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相機的婦女38.atwork在工作39.mightbelateforwork可能上40.mustbedreaming一定在做夢41.runforexercise跑步鍛煉42.runtodosth.跑著去做某事43.catchabus趕公共汽車44.makeamovie拍電影45.wearasuit穿西服/套裝46.expressadifference/result表達差異/結果47.addinformation添加信息48.atthesametime同時49.arockcircle一個石頭圈50.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…51.Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces英國最著名的的歷史名勝52.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客53.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長的那天54.ancientleaders古代領導者55.agroupof…一群…56..abitlate有點晚兒57.communicatewiththegods與上帝交流58somanycenturiesago許多世紀前59.pointout指出60.akindofcalendar一種日歷61.puttogether放在一起62.inacertainway以某種方式63.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午44.shinedirectlyinto…直接照進…65.thecenterofthestones石頭的中心66.amedicalpurpose一個醫學目的67.preventillness阻止疾病68.moveup上升，提升69.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody從你的腳上升到你的身體70.thepositionof……的位置71.foraspecialpurpose為了一個特別的目的72.aburialplace一個墓地73.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰勝敵人75.alongperiodoftime很長一段時間二．用法集萃must,may,might,could,may,can’t+動詞原形表示推測，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也許(20%－80%的可能性)can’t不可能,不會(可能性幾乎為零)例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!2.takeplace常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發生”(二者都無被動)happen常指具體事件的發生，特別指那些偶然或未能預見的“發生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace還有“舉行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.3.trytodosth.嘗試做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事例：Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.4.therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because+從句例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因為我喜歡。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因為工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西當形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto一．短語歸納1.danceto(music)隨著（音樂）跳舞2.singalongwith隨著…一起唱3.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家4.electronicmusic電子音樂5.notmuch沒什么（事）6.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事7.besupposedtodosth應該做某事8.supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以為…9.havesparetime有空閑時間10.inone’ssparetime在某人的空閑時間11.sparethetimetodosth抽時間做…12.afilmdirector一名電影導演13.thinktoomuch想太多14.inthatcase既然那樣15.WorldWar=2\*ROMANII第二次世界大戰16.smoothmusic悅耳的音樂17.preferAtoB比起B來更喜歡A18.preferdoingAtodoingB19.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.20.feellikedoingsth想要做某事21.stickto堅持，固守22.bedown悲哀，沮喪23.cheersbup使…高興/振奮24.haveahappyending有個美滿的結局25.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做…26.lessserious不那么嚴重27.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好辦法28.makemefeelevensadder讓我感覺更傷心29.provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的關于某個主題的信息30.shutoffmybrain關閉我的大腦31.intime及時ontime按時/準時32.onceinawhile偶爾的，有時33.writeone’sownlyrics自己寫歌詞34.singthewordsclearly歌詞唱的清楚35.takesbtosw.帶某人去某地36.Chinesefolkmusic中國民間音樂37.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的38movesb.感動某人,sb.bemovedby…39.strangelybeautiful異常的/出奇的美40.senseastrongsadnessandpain感覺到一種強烈的傷感和痛苦41.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmus最令人感動的樂曲之一42.lookup查看，查閱43.bewrittenbysb.由/被…寫的44.inthecityof…在…市45.playmanymusicalinstruments彈奏很多的樂器46.byage17到17歲的時候47.beknownformusicalability因音樂才能而出名48.developaseriousillness得了一種很重的病49.becomeblind成了盲人，變瞎50.forseveralyears幾年51.makemoney賺錢52.getmarried(tosb)（和某人）結婚53.continuetodosth.繼續做某事54.performinthisway用這種形式表演55.during/inone’slifetime在某人有生之年56.bytheendof…到…末為止57.It’sapitythat……遺憾的是…58.intotal總共59.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear被記錄下來供后人聆聽60.thegreaterhumasters很棒的二胡大師61.masteraforeignlanguage掌握一門外語62.praise…for…因為…贊美63.China’snationaltreasures中國的國家珍寶64.paintapictureof…描繪了一幅…畫65.recallone’sdeepestwounds喚起某人最深的傷痛66.painfulexperiences痛苦的經歷67.atimeforspreadingjoy傳播快樂的時間二．用法集萃1.prefer的用法【1】preferAtoB、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB，A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】詞組prefernottodo“不愿意做……”2.whatever相當于nomatterwhat例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.3.cheerup高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使高興例:Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover．Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories．marry娶;嫁;結婚;和...結婚marrysb./getmarried表示動作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.4.keephealthy保持健康例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”巧記以o結尾的名詞變復數：注：,hero英雄,tomato西紅柿,potato土豆,這些詞變復數時要加是-es,其余以o結尾的加-s。5.定語從句觀察兩個句子,看看有什么區別:aninterestingbook形容詞interesting做定語修飾bookabookthatisinterestingthatisinteresting句子做定語修飾bookinteresting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book,這種在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定義：復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關系代詞who，that，which和whose來引導，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔當一定的成分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作賓語)Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主語)注1：That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時that可省略)Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands一．短語歸納1.besupposedtodosth應該做…2.beexpectedtodosth.應該/被期望做…3.shakehands(with…)(和…)握手4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.peopleinKorea韓國的人們7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以錯誤的方式問候某人8.beinvitedtosw.被邀請去…9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀請做…10.welcomeparty歡迎會11.assoonas一…就…（引導時間狀從）12.assoonassbcan盡可能快的。。。13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的兩個臉頰上15.befrom=comefrom來自16.berelaxedabout對…放松/隨意17.abit/littlelate晚一點18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我們與某人度過的時間inoureverydaylives在我們的日常生活中20.dropby順便拜訪，隨便進入21.makeplans(todosth.)計劃做某事22.plantodosth.計劃做某事23.onthesideoftheface在臉的一側24.thetowncenter在城鎮中心25.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible盡可能多的…26.beontime守時27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches鐘表之都28.afterall畢竟，終歸29.atnoon在中午30.15minute