初高銜接英語教程

音標

[i:][i][e][?]

前兀音

heshesititbedrednapbag

[A][?：][9]

申兀日

cupbusgirlbirdplayer

元[u：][u][3：][□][a：]

后兀音

音tworoomlookgoodfourshorthotlotcarfarm

[ei][ai]儂］[?u][au]

7r□XX7CB

namecakebikeflyboytoygononowhow

G。[J][ua]

某甲雙兀首

nearherechairtherepoor

[p][t][k]

英桶日

語pentenkeylook

爆破音

音[b][d][g]

腳音

標bookbigdodoggirlgood

速[f][s]UI[0][h]

記,音

foursixsitshipshethinkthreehothome

表肆抨百

[vj[z][0]

姍日

veryzoozeropleasurethatthis

輔[tr][ts]

清輔音

音chinavatchtreetrystudentsboats

破擦音

同[dr][dz]

琳暗

ageJulydrivedrinkbeds

[n][o]

量音觸音

makecoaepennineunclebank

[1][r]

舌則音溺悟

lor?readred

[?1UI

半元音琳（音

whatwhereyesyear

1.輔音約等于漢語拼音中的聲母，元音約等于漢語拼音中的韻母。

2.音節(jié)

(1)英語音節(jié)是讀音的基本單位，任何單詞的讀音，都是分解為一個個音節(jié)朗

讀。英語的詞有一個音節(jié)的，兩個音節(jié)的，多個音節(jié)的，一個音節(jié)叫單音節(jié)詞，

兩個音節(jié)叫雙音節(jié)詞，兩個音節(jié)以上叫多音節(jié)詞。

(2)音節(jié)的核心是元音，元音可以單獨構成音節(jié)，也可以與輔音一起構成音節(jié)。take詞尾的e

并未發(fā)音，所以都是單音節(jié)詞。注意，不要將元音和元音字母搞混。

(3)劃分音節(jié)是按元音來劃的，如果元音字母不發(fā)音，那就不能構成音節(jié)了。如果有兩個元

音字母在一起，但只發(fā)一個元音，仍然算一個音節(jié)。[,n<cfaniellti]

3.重讀

(1)單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)叫重讀音節(jié)。用音標標記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應使

用重讀符號。

(2)單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)，標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。bag

(3)雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則

雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。jacket>chicken、ticket、hockey、

含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個音節(jié)上重讀。

雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。

例如：azboutbe'foreexcuserepairfbr-zget-fulin-zven-tor

(4)多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則

多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數第三個音節(jié)重讀。例如：'barbecuee'eonomy

詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀。

例如:scientific。

1.[Iks'°eind5]nvt交換;交流.交換;交流；交易；兌換

2.['lek^a]nvivt..講座；講課；教訓.（開）講座；講課訓斥

3.[,redy'streifon]n.登記；注冊；掛號

4.['redj[st。]vt.&vi.登記；注冊

5.[seks]n.性別

6.['fi:mei1]adj?女（性）的;雌的?雌性動（植）物；女子

7.[mei1]adjn男（性）的;雄的.雄性動（植）物；男子

8.[,nsefo'naellti].國籍；民族

9.['neiJon]n國家；民族；國民

10.[di'zain]vt.設計;設計方案.設計；籌劃

11.[di'zaino]n.設計者

12.['kaempos].校園；校區(qū)

13.['fo:mol]adj.正式的；正規(guī)的

14.[1到kJas]adj.焦慮的；不安的

15.[o'noId]adj.惱怒的；生氣的

16.5noI]vt.使惱怒；打擾

17.['fraitnd]adj.驚嚇的；害怕的

18.[pi:.em.]下午；午后

19.[ei.em]上午；午前；午夜至正午

20.['si:njg]adjn.級別（或地位）高的較年長的人

21.['si：njohalsku：1]（美國）高中

22.[aetla:st]終于;最終

23.[aut'gouig]adj.愛交際的；外向的

24.[im'prefon]n.印象；感想

25.['Impres]vtvi.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象,

26.[WD11f]要是……會怎么樣呢？

27.[gai]n.小伙子；男人；家伙

28.['konssntrelt]vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集會神集中精力于

29.[Iks'penmont]n.實驗;試驗

30.不打擾；不驚動

31.['0：kwod]adj.令人尷尬的；難對付的

32.[1（feu：njo]n/adj.地位（或職級）低下的職位較低者；（美國）初級

33.[Iks'plo:]vt.&vi.探索；勘探n.1\ekspla1reiJ

(a)n/

34.['kDnfldont]adj.自信的；有把握

35.['kDnfidsns].信信任

36.[?fo:wod]adj/adv.向前；前進.向前的；前進的

37.盼望；期待

38.[telknouts]記筆記

39.[fl^f]nvivt..光;信號.閃耀；發(fā)出信號使閃耀；發(fā)出（信號）

40.[fl到ka:d]教學卡片；識字卡

41.['0：gonaiz]vtvi.組織；籌備；安排；組建.組建；成立

42.[,0:gonai'zei\on]n.組織；團體；機構

43.[gaul]n.目標;球門；射門

44.['stratidj]n.策略；策劃

45.['pa：tno]n.同伴;配偶；合伙人

46.[lm'pru：v]vi.&vt.改進；改善

47.['kjuorios]adj.好奇的；求知欲強的

48.['kAmponi]n.公司；商行；陪

49.[,po:so'naeliti]n.性格；個性

50.[stai1]n.方式;作風

51.[ri'valz]修改;修訂；復習

-.句子成分和結構

英語有7種句子成分：主語，謂語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，定語，狀語。

1.主語：

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmaninghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

@Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

2.謂語：

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummeres.

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

3.表語：

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②V/hyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

4.賓語：

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

5.賓語補足語：

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

6.定語：

①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.

②V/hatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

7.狀語：

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

英語五類基本句子結構

英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基

本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎。

1：SVP（主+系+表）

2：SV（主+謂）

3：SV0（主+謂+賓）

4：SVo0（主+謂+間賓+直賓）

5：SV0C（主+謂+賓+賓補）

劃分句子成分，結構練習

1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.

2.Seeingisbelieving.

3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch.

4.Shebecameadoctorin1998.

5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine.

6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain.

7.TocatchthetrainJgotupearlyyesterday.

8.1alwaysfindherhappy.

9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish.

10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine.

11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.

12.Hesaidhedidn'te.

13.Theyloveeachother.

14.V/hatdidyoubuy?

15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.

16.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.

17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

非謂語動詞

句子復雜程度升級，除謂語之外的成分中出現動詞，就會用到非謂語動詞。動

詞不定式todo,動名詞/現在分詞doing,過去分詞doneo

以go為例：go,goes,went,togo,going,gone.

1.原型：Igotoschooleveryday.

2.三單：Hegoestoschooleveryday.

3.過去式：I/Hewenttoschoolyesterday.

4.動詞不定式：Iwanttogotoschool.

5.動名詞：Ienjoygoingfishingwithhim.

動詞不定式

L主語：it形式主語

2.賓語：

want,wouldlike,expect,hope,wish,decide,plan,agree,intend,demand,promise,

prepare,refuse,choose,fail,pretend,manage,determine

特殊：hadbetterdo,whynotdo,whydonotyoudo.

3.賓語補足語：

want,wouldlike,expect,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,

allow,cause,force,callon,waitfbr,invite.

特殊:一感覺二聽三讓四看：feel；hear,listento；let,make,have；see,lookat,

watch,notice.

4.狀語

目的狀語

Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。

Iehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我來僅僅是向你告別。

結果狀語

Iawoketofindmytruckgone.我醒來發(fā)現箱子不見了。

Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他搜索了房間沒發(fā)現什么。

原因狀語

Pmgladtoseeyou.見到你很高興。

Shewepttoseethesight.她一看到這情形就哭了。

動名詞

1.賓語

Finish,practice,beworth,bebusy完成練習值得忙

Consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike考慮建議不禁想

Keepon,beusedto,giveup繼續(xù)習慣別放棄

Enjoy,miss,mind喜歡思念要介意

2.定語

Doyouknowthecryingboy?

3.狀語

Hewenthome,singinganddancing.

過去分詞

1.定語

Thisisthebookwrittenbyhim.

非謂語動詞練習

1.TonywantsajobasalanguageteacherinChina.

A.tofindB.findingC.find

2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.

A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout

3.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theypreferTVorlistentomusicratherthan

newspapers.

A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading

4.Jane'smotherpreferredTVathometototheconcert.

A.towatch;goB.watching;goingC.watching;goD.towatch;going

5.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.

A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more

6.KittywouldrathertotheparkthanwatchTV.

A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes

7.Sinceyouaretired,you'dbetterandhaveagoodrest.

A.stoptostudyB.stopstudyC.stopstudying

8."Foryouringvacation,whycorningtoGuiyang?""Goodidea!"

A.notconsiderB.don'tconsiderC.toconsider

9.Parentsoftenaskuswaterinourlife.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves

10.Myparentsoftenaskmetoomuchtimeputergames.

A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play

11.Tom'smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.

A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped

12.—Pleasetelltheboysanynoise.Mybabyissleeping.

一OK.Tildoitatonce.

A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomake

13.—ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.

—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.

A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthier

Cnottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier

14.V/hattimedoyouexpecther?

A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive

15.Driversshouldn'tbeallowedafterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.

A.driveB.drivingC.todrive

16.OurEnglishteacherencouragesuspartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking

17.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreamstrue.

A.eB.cameC.es

18.Themovie"Mr.Bean"madeusalotlastnight

A.laughB.laughedC.tolaugh

19.Theassistantwon/tletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.

A.enterB.toenterC.entering

20.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeans,hework14hoursaday.

A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto

21.Thethiefwasnoticedtheofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.

A.enterB.enterintoC.toenterD.toenterinto

22.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomethingit.

A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop

23.Wecanmakeafiretheroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept

24.—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?

—fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.

A.TostudyB.StudyC.StudiedD.Studying

25.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanme.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

26.MrWangdoeswhathecanusimproveourEnglish.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

27.WaterParkisagoodplace.

A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun

28.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometimewhatyoulikeeveryday.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

29.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?

A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo

30.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.CanyoushowmeGeorge?

A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

31.一Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.

——You'dbetter.It/sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

32.ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

1.—avolunteerisgreat.

—Ithinkso.SomeofuswantvolunteersfortheLondonOlympics.

A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe

2.Mom!Wouldyoumindmetabletennis?

A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

3.Nick,wouldyoumindthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.

A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing

4.1spentalotoftimeEnglishlastweekend.

A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking

5.—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

—IoftenpracticeEnglish.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking

6.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,endwehadgreatfunvolleyball.

A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay

7.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinishedthereport.

A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written

8.Tom'smotherisbusybreakfastforTom.

A.cookB.tocookC.cooksD.cooking

9.---Whataboutarest?

-OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.

A.totakeB.takesC.taking

10.ThenewtreatmentsbyNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.

A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented

11.—Don'tforgetyourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.

—Thanks.Iwon/t.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringing

12.一Don'tforgetyourhomework.John.

—Ok.I'lldoitrightnow.

A.doingB.doC.todo

13.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstopforawhile?

A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested

14.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayonthe

ground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.

A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee

15.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talk

16.Rememberthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishit.

A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingC.returning;to

read

17.1sawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome.

A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played

18.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsand

expressions.

A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned

19.V/ouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?

A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember

20.—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather'sDay?

——gettinghimatie?

A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon'tyou

21.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.

A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading

22.WheneveryouhaveachanceEnglish,youshouldtakeit.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks

23.—Whyareyousoexcited?

—PeterinvitedmeonatriptoYuntaiMountain.

A.togoB.goC.goingD.went

24.Thebookiswellworth,Iplanone.

A.read,tobuyB.reading,buyingC.reading,tobuy

25.—WealllikeMissWang.-Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses

A.interestedB.interestC.interesting

非謂語動詞寫作練習

Tom喜歡打乒乓球。做運動讓他很快樂。他的夢想是成為一名乒乓球運動員。

每天他有很多的事情做。例如：他之前計劃幫助他的一名朋友學習英語。為了

把這件事做好，他準備了一本他老師寫的書。

時態(tài)

用不同的謂語，時間狀語表達不同時間的動作或者狀態(tài)。

1.我每天看電視。

2.我昨天看電視。

3.我明天將看電視。

4.我現在正在看電視。

5.我昨天這個時間正在看電視。

1.我現在餓。

2.我昨天餓。

3.我明天將餓。

謂語分類展示

我們從3個方面學習每一種時態(tài)：時態(tài)意義，時態(tài)結構，時間狀語。以一般現

在時舉例：

一般現在時

時態(tài)意義

1.一定包括現在的一段時間內的狀態(tài)。

2.一定包括現在的一段時間內經常，規(guī)律性的動作。

時態(tài)結構

1.主語+am/is/are+表語狀態(tài)

2.主語+do/does+其他動作

時間狀語

Every系列頻率副詞。

圖形化表達：

現在

一定包括現在的一段時間內的狀態(tài)。

現在

一定包括現在的一段時間內經常，規(guī)律性的動作。

時態(tài)難點

1.一般現在時和一般過去時

2.一般過去時和現在完成時

3.現在完成時和過去完成時

時態(tài)寫作練習

中考seniorhighschoolentranceexamination

高考collegeentranceexamination

我現在是一名高中生。現在我正在學習英語。去年這個時候，我正坐在初三的教室里，為中

考做準備。我那時學習很刻苦。兩乞后，我將參加高考。然后成為一名大學生。我已經在學

習上取得了巨大的進步。我相信我的夢想會成真。

1.Nowmyfatherhisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.

A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride

2.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclassthesingerZhangShaohan?

A.likeB.likesC.liking

3.Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheinJapanlastyear.

A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet

4.Hello!Pmverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?

A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving

5.一Ihavetobeoffrightnow.

——Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.

A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thought

6.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.

AhavebeenB.wentC.havegone

7.-Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?

—Yes.John.

A.doB.doesC.did

8.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven'tyou?

一Yes.Iitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.

A.havefoundB.willfindC.found

9.ThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.

A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.Went

10.WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

11.ChenGuangbiaosaysheallhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.

A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave

12.BettywillringmeupwhensheinBeijing.

A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive

13.Ifyouyourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.

A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing

14.-1don'tknowifMr.Litothepartythisevening.

-Ithinkhewilleifhefree.

A.wille;isB.wille;willbeC.es;isD.es;willbe

15.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.

A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving

16.一I'venotfinishedmyprojectyet.

-Hurryup!Ourfriendsforus.

A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited

17.—Alan,it'slate.Whynotgotobed?

一Jennyhasn'tebackyet.I___fbrher.

A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting

18.Listen!Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.

A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring

19.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.

AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing

20.一Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.

一Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming

21.1metagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.

A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking

22.一Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.I___hereforonlyafewdays.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

23.MygrandmotheralotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

24.Sofarthisyear,manynewhousesinWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.

A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt

25.—WhereisBob?

-HetoHarbinfbrameeting.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone

26."Where'syourbrother,Jane?""He'snotinGuiyangthesedays.HeBeijing.'

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadbeento

27.一Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?

—No,Itothebankalready.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen

28.GreatchangesinTongreninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

29.Shethisbookfornearlythreeweeks.

A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept

30.Bytheendoflastmonth,IalltheCDsofJustinBieber.

A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected

31.Tom,alongwiththreeotherboys,seenplayingfootballamomentago.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

32.Treeseveryyeartomakeourcitygreener.

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplanted

33.Afriendlybasketballmatchbetweenteachersandstudentstomorrowafternoon.Anybodyis

wele.

A.washeldB.willbeheldC.isheldD.mustbeheld

34.Yourclassroomisveryclean.

----Yes,iteveryday.

A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaning

35.Wastepapershouldn'teverywhere.It'sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrown

36.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibrarymustgoodcareof.

A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken

37.Aseveryoneknows,rubbisheverywhere.

A.needbethrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthrowD.maythrow

38.Mr.Fan_thiswatchin2005.heitfor6years.

A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had

39.Thomasthearmyfbrtwoyears,sohemisseshismotherverymuch.

A.hasjoinedB.hastakenpartinC.hasbeenin

40.Echofbrhalfamonth.She,llehackintwomonths.

A.leftBleaveC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway

41.Inthepastthechildrenweremade15hoursaday.

A.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock

42.——DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?

--一No,I..

A.haven'tinvitedB.didn'tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited

陳述句，疑問句

1.助動詞

概念：

助動詞總結：

2.陳述句

肯定句（陳述語序）

否定句：

3.疑問句（疑問語序）

一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞：

4.祈使句

5.感嘆句

并列句，復合句

—?并列句

復合句

當句子的意義進一步負責化，需要用句子充當某些句子的成分，復合句就產生

了。包括定語從句，賓語從句，狀語從句。復合句的本質就是按照一定規(guī)則，把兩

個句子合并成了一個大句子。原來的兩個句子一個變成了主句，一個變成了從句。

1.陳述句

^42.一般疑問句

L賓語從句3.特殊疑問句

1.關系代詞

復合句—2.定語從句2.關系副詞

L時間

2地點

條

3件

原

3.狀語從句4因

讓

s步

結

&果

目

Z的

定語從句

一.區(qū)分主從句找出同類項。

先用漢語舉例子：1.這是一只貓。2.我昨天買了這只貓。

請合并這兩句話。答案大家都知道：這是我昨天買的那只貓。

從我們合并的結果可以看出：

1.這是一只貓。將在合并后的句子里做主句。

2.我昨天買了這只貓。將在合并后的句子里做從句一一定語從句，修飾名詞貓。

然后尋找兩個句子的同類項。所謂同類項指的是兩個句子中相同的那個詞。那么這兩個句子

的同類項就是“貓”。

變成英語01.Thisisacat.（主句）2.1boughtthiscatyesterday.（從句）

acat/thiscat就是同類項。

二.用關系代詞來替代從句中的同類項，并且提前到從句最前面。

一般來說初中用到的關系代詞很少，三個就夠：which/that/who

從句中的同類項是物的時候，用which或者that來代替。例如例句中：Iboughtthiscat

yesterday,thiscat這只貓就不是人，所以我們用which或者that來替代，句子將變?yōu)镮

boughtwhich/thatyesterday.然后再把關系代詞提前到句子最前面。Which/thatIbought

yesterday.

當從句中的同類項是人的時候，用who或者that來替代。你沒有看錯，that幾乎是萬能的。

三.將變化