四川省綿陽市部分校2024年中考猜題英語試卷含答案

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys'1500-metrerace,andthepainuntilIcouldn'twalkanylonger.

A.roseB.raisedC.increasedD.added

2、…Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

一Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.

A.timeB.method

C.costD.menu

3、一Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeople

A.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover

4、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorning,thewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.

A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

5、一Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?

—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Icanthembye-mailorWeChat.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith

6、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowsoonD.Howfar

7、一Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o'clock?

—No,you,Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

8、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry'sscience,onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreat

lossofourcountry.

A.ranawayB.tookawayC.wentawayD.passedaway

9、…Doyouknowwhatyourdreamis?

■“Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nearly

10、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.washavingB.ishavingC.hasD.had

II.完形填空

ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday,Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“Ilikeold

peoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.5,Whatshesaid

markeda1beginning.

Thefollowingday-herbirthday-againonthewayhome,sheasked2wecouldstopatthestoretobuycakes

forher.HowcouldIsay3toabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupin

thecart,4announcing,“Hi,oldperson!Ifsmybirthdaytoday!95However,theoldmaninfrontofherdidn't

showhewas5bymytalkativechild.He6withasmile,66Well,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?”

Afterafewminutes9chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfrom

surprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeninginthestorethatday,andwe

could7feelit.

DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan'shome,Wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand8the

onlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（刺）9thestem（莖）beforehandingittohisnew

friend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now10asabone,underherpillowforalongtime.

NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe's11,orcold.Shewantshimto

beOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After12recentvisit,hesaidthathehad

13hadawholenighfssleepsincehiswifedied."Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher."hesaid.Thatleftme_

14andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow,theirheartsandsoulsseemtorecognizeeachotherfromlongago.

Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan15beautifulnewbeginnings.

1.A.brokenB.beautifulC.boringD.busy

2.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when

3.A.helloB.noC.yesD.thanks

4.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.carefully

5.A.treatedB.trainedC.trappedD.troubled

6.A.realizedB.repliedC.repeatedD.recorded

7.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none

8.A.letB.getC.putD.cut

9.A.offB.downC.intoD.away

10.A.wetB.whiteC.dryD.red

11.A.relaxedB.excitedC.lonelyD.silly

12.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

13.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

14.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.carelessD.speechless

15.A.belongtoB.leadtoC.thankstoD.speakto

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WastecanbeL_(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2:_(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree

with3.(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswaste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenweflnishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions

InventionWheelTelephoneUghthulb(燈泡)Paper

AfewthousandArmind2,000

AppearinglimeIn1876In1879

yearsagoyearsago

hventoTUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLun

IjiventoT*sNalioniilityUnknownAmericaniAmericanChines

PlaslicandCotlohorflax

Evl)M疝］MakrialWwdClassandmetal

mHal(亞麻)

MakingtravellingUsedforcommunicatingUsedforrecording

MainUseCivinglight

fasteroverdialanct?(距離)iniorinatwn

1.What*stheform(表格)aboveabout?

A.Rules.B.Movies.C.Dreams.D.Inventions.

2.What*sthelatestinventionaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Thewheel.B.Thepaper.C.Thetelephone.D.Thelightbulb.

3.HowmanyChineseinventionsarementionedintheformabove?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.

4.Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Wood.B.Glassandmetal.

C.Plasticandmetal.D.Cottonandflax,

5.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.

A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfaster

C.communicateoverdistancesD.havemorebookstoread

B

14、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,

butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomething

everyoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfort

zone."Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletis

stolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachanceto

provethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussie

Nomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.66Thepeopleyoumeet,theplaces

youvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,“saidthe30-year-oldman.

Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm"，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisready

todealwithanything.95Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrives

meeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask."“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninside

thatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartof

thewilderness."

1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause.

A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravelAbroadB.Travelalone

C.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar

C

15、閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A.B.C.和D項中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.

Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）一thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritish

control—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.

TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly

1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Astea

couldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.

Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtrading

company.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,

includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecide

whateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!

InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.Insteadofoverpayingforteafromthe

British,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood-andmuchless

expensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlower

price.

TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyearto

Dutchtraders-ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.Insteadofreducing

theirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.

In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.These

lawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.The

AmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.Theseunfairlaws

increasedAmericans9angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.

1.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?

A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain

2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.

A.theteamaker

B.theAmericangovernment

C.theBritishgovernment

D.theEastIndiaCompany

3.WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?

A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.

B.Theteawasalothealthier.

C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.

D.Theydidn*twanttosupporttheBritish.

4.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?

A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea.

B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.

C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.

D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.

B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.

C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.

D

16、Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhen

mydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieveditwasimportantfor

metohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,1foundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclub

calledtheNatchbillPalace,Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00p.mto9:00p.mandthenwentonstageandsanguntil

2:00inthemorning.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejected（拒絕）somanytimes

byrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive（董事）fromacompany

namedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalkedandaftershe

left,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall-WanerBrothers

wantedtosignmetoarecorddeal.Soonafter,Irelease（發(fā)行）myfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.

MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI'veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.

KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomea

well-knownsinger.

1.（小題1）Whywasthewriteronceknownasthesingingcook?

A.Becausehewasacookatacountry-musicclub.

B.Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.

C.Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.

D.Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.

2.（小題2）Whofirstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedmakehiscareersuccessful?

A.WarnerBrothersB.Hismanager

C.HisfatherD.Abusinesswoman

3.（小題3）Whatmadethewriterproudofhimself?

A.Hisabilitytoliveindependently.

B.Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.

C.Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.

D.Hishardworkinhisearlydays.

E

17、Elephantslosingtusks

Peoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroduced

tobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.

Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters-bynotgrowingtusks

atall.

ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reported

TheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.

Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.

Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（選擇）?Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplants

thatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon't.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhunters

startedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn'tstayalivebecausehunterswantedto

shootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir66tusklesswgenes（基因）totheirbabies.Asa

result,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.

Butthissolution,aseffective（有效地）asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Tusksareimportantand

playanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.

Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhen

theyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.

ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,

thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.

^Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets,whetoldTheGuardian.66Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesfor

productsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they'regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthe

hunting."

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.

B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.

C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.

D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.Theunderlinedword“evolution“inparagraph4means"”?

A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.

B.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.

C.Elephants9livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.

D.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.

F

18、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?nDonnawas

ashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.nIsaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welivedacrossthestreetfrom

eachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrew

meout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherfora

fewdays.nI*llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariver

andhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomy

eyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.nHi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyand

blackandshesmiledbrightly.nMynameisLaura.n

Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura*smomcametopickherup

laterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.''Judy!''shecried."It'sme,Lillian9ssister,fromWashington

Heights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar（熟悉）.Lillianisheraunt.

1.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell“means“

A.tohelpherlivehappilyB.tohelpherbecomesmart

C.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseD.tohelpherbecomelessshy

2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe

A.wasDonna'sgoodfriendB.wasfromWashingtonHeights

C.wasasoldasherdaughterD.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too

3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

A.BecauseshemovedtoNew