2023—2024學年(下)南陽六校高二年級期中考試英語考生注意：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．￡150.B．￡300.C．￡450.2．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．Reviseherreport.B．Buyhersomefood.C．Makeherasandwich.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Workmates.C．Neighbors.4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inahospital.B．Inaschool.C．Inagym.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somepaintings.B．Ahouse.C．Agirl.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisnewhouse?A．Thelocation.B．Thesize.C．Theprice.7．Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whathappenedtothespeakers?A．Theygotlost.B．Theyhurtthemselves.C．Theymissedsomething.9．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Findsomewater.B．Walkalongtheriver.C．Waitforsomeoneforhelp.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howoftendothefirstgroupofvolunteersspendaweekendaway?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Twiceamonth.11．Whatwillthewomanhelpdointhesecondproject?A．Dosomecooking.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Feedthelions.12．Whatrequirementmustvolunteersmeettojointhesecondproject?A．TheyhavetospeakEnglish.B．Theyarehighlyexperienced.C．Theyneedtoworkatleastfourweeks.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyareneighbors.B．Theyareclosefriends.C．They’venevermetbefore.14．Whatdidtheman’sbrothergivehim?A．Aphoto.B．AT-shirt.C．Abaseball.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Dancing.B．Singing.C．Playingtennis.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Havesomefood.B．Watchagame.C．Checkouttheclubs.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisAliceprobably?A．Ateacher.B．Aresearcher.C．Asalesassistant.18．WhymaypeoplefindAliceunfriendly?A．Sheoftencrossesherarms.B．Sheoftenavoidseyecontact.C．Sheoftenturnsherbackonpeople.19．HowcanAliceimproveherbodylanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A．Bynoticingherhabit.B．Bytakingsomecourses.C．Byreadingothers’bodylanguage.20．WhatcanwelearnfromTim’sbodylanguagementionedinthespeech?A．Heisconfused.B．Heisunhappy.C．Heisimpolite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutOurProductsWhatisaWaterbike?Waterbikeisakindofbicycletopedalonwater.Weoffertwocommonmodelsofwaterbikes:BikeboatRecandBikeboatUp.Bothmodelsareavailableforimmediatedelivery.WhatisthedifferencebetweenBikeboatRecandBikeboatUp?ThepositionofBikeboatRecoffersgreatercomforttotheback.Itsseatoffersgreatercomfortbykeepingyourbackfullysupported.ItmakesBikeboatRecmuchmoresuitableforpedalingoverlongdistances.Besides,duetotheuserbeinginalowerposition,itislessinfluencedbywinds.ButtherearepeoplewhohaveapreferenceforBikeboatUpbecauseitissimilartoaconventionalbike.Intermsofspeedandperformance,bothareequivalentandusethesamepropulsionsystem(推進系統).Whatisthemaximumspeed?Youcangetupto2timesthespeedofaStandUppaddle.Themaximumspeedofnewmodelsisabout15km/h,dependingonyourcondition.Youcankeepapaceof6km/hto9km/hwithoutmucheffort.CanIgoreverse?YesbothBikeboatRecandBikeboatUpmodelscangoreverse(倒車).Youjustneedtopedalbackwards.CanIuseitonseawater?Thecomponentsofthebikeboatweredesignedforthemarineenvironment,sotheycanbeusedinsaltwater.Themechanicalcomponentsaremadeofstainlesssteel(不銹鋼).Formodelssince2017weareusingaresistantanodizingfinishinblack:nopeeloff,tougherthananytypeofpaint.Withbasiccare,yourbikeboatwilllastseveralyears.Isthereabikeboatmodelfortwopeople?Yes,wehaveBikeboatTandem,adoublewaterbikewheretwopeoplecanrideandhavefunwithmaximumperformance.Theimageisshownatthebottomofthispage.1.InwhichaspectareBikeboatRecandBikeboatUpdifferent?A.Thematerials. B.Thewaystheyfixseats.C.Thepropulsionsystem. D.Thespeedtheycanreach.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikeboatmodelsfromthetext?A.Eithercommonmodelcangobackwards.B.Theyareunsuitabletobeusedonseawater.C.Bothofthecommonmodelscancarrytwopeople.D.BikeboatTandemisavailableforimmediatedelivery.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aphysicstextbook.C.Anexhibitionguide. D.Acompanywebsite.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章為一個水上自行車廠家就用戶關心的問題作出了解答。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個小標里面的內容“ThepositionofBikeboatRecoffersgreatercomforttotheback.Itsseatoffersgreatercomfortbykeepingyourbackfullysupported.ItmakesBikeboatRecmuchmoresuitableforpedalingoverlongdistances.Besides,duetotheuserbeinginalowerposition,itislessinfluencedbywinds.ButtherearepeoplewhohaveapreferenceforBikeboatUpbecauseitissimilartoaconventionalbike.(BikeboatRec的位置為背部提供了更大的舒適。它的座椅可以讓你的背部得到充分的支撐，從而更舒適。它使BikeboatRec更適合長距離騎行。此外，由于使用者處于較低的位置，受風的影響較小。但是有些人更喜歡BikeboatUp，因為它和傳統的自行車很像。)”可知，兩種常見型號的產品只是座椅安裝的方式不同而已。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四個小標里面內容“Yes,bothBikeboatRecandBikeboatUpmodelscangoreverse(倒車).Youjustneedtopedalbackwards.(是的，BikeboatRec和BikeboatUp模型都可以倒車。你只需要向后踩踏板。)”可知，兩種常見型號均可倒車。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章和標題“FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutOurProducts(關于我們產品的常見問題)”以及第一個標題“WhatisaWaterbike?(什么是水上自行車?)”可知，本文為一個水上自行車廠家就用戶關心的問題作出的解答，結合最后一句“Theimageisshownatthebottomofthispage.(圖片顯示在本頁的底部。)”可推知，本文應選自一家公司的網站。故選D。BIwasneveraddictedtoskydiving,likemanyjumpersare,butIdefinitelyenjoyedit.ImademyfirstskydivewhenIwasbarely19yearsold.IhadbeenselectedtoattendtheUSAirForceAcademy’sFreefallschool.Iwasoneofaselectfewwhogottoattendthecourse.Itwasn’tintendedtomakeusoperationalparatroopers(作戰傘兵),butmoresototeachusaboutaccomplishingmissionsinhigh-stresssituations.Anditdidexactlythat,aswefoundthistrainingprogramwastheonlyoneinthecountrythatallowedjumperstoperformfreefallskydivesandpulltheirownripcords(開傘索)withoutatrainedinstructorjumpingalongsidethem.WhenIreturnedtoColumbus,Ohioformysecondyearofcollege,Iworemybasicparachutistbadge(徽章)onpurposebecauseatthattime,fewstudentscouldgetit.IlookeduptheOhioStateSkydivingClub.Aboutamonthlater,Imademyfirstprivateskydiveandtherestwashistory.Ijumpedmoreandmore,onlypayingforthejumpsandnecessarytrainingwhenIhadthefundstodoit.Eventually,Imade10skydives,andthenitwas20,andIfoundthatIwasmakingjumpsatdifferentdropzones.Ievenboughtmyownparachutesystem.Ikeptjumpingonvariousweekendsduringmysenioryear.ThelastjumpImade,however,wasinthefallof2006.IwastoldthatIhadadiseasewhichpreventedmefromskydiving.Myskydivingcareerendedwith55jumps,withmorethan40minutesoffreefalltime.Imetgreatpeoplealongthewayanddidsomeprettycrazyjumps.I’llneverforgetmeetingAdamAbelow,headoftheskydivingclub,whogavemearidetogetmyfirstcivilianjump,andJenWhite,whocoachedmeonmanyofmyjumps.I’llneverforgetgettingmylicenseandthetimemygrandparentscametowatchmejump.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.TrainingsomejumpersfortheUSAirForce.B.Selectingbraveteenagerstoattendthecourse.C.Makingtraineesexcellentoperationalparatroopers.D.Educatingparticipantstoachievegoalsunderpressure.5.Whydidtheauthorwearhisbasicparachutistbadgeafterhereturnedtocollege?A.Itwaswhatheusuallydidduringthecourse.B.Heintendedtoshowoffhisachievement.C.Itwasamustforskydivingclubmembers.D.Hewantedtoinspireotherstudents.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhisregret. B.Tosumuphishonors.C.Tointroduceanewtopic. D.Toexpresshisthankfulness.7.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthor?A.Hequitskydivingbecauseofhisoldage.B.Heoftenmadejumpsatthesamedropzone.C.Hemadehisfirstprivateskydiveduringcollege.D.Hisskydiveexperiencesareallaboutfreefalltime.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者是如何與跳傘運動結緣并喜歡上這項運動的。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Itwasn’tintendedtomakeusoperationalparatroopers(作戰傘兵),butmoresototeachusaboutaccomplishingmissionsinhigh-stresssituations.Anditdidexactlythat,aswefoundthistrainingprogramwastheonlyoneinthecountrythatallowedjumperstoperformfreefallskydivesandpulltheirownripcords(開傘索)withoutatrainedinstructorjumpingalongsidethem.(它的目的不是讓我們成為作戰傘兵，而是教會我們如何在高壓力情況下完成任務。它確實做到了，因為我們發現這個訓練項目是全國唯一一個允許跳傘者自由落體跳傘，并在沒有訓練有素的教練的情況下自己拉繩的項目)”可知，that指代的是前面所說的“教會我們如何在高壓力情況下完成任務”，即D選項“Educatingparticipantstoachievegoalsunderpressure.(教育參與者在壓力下實現目標)”，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“WhenIreturnedtoColumbus,Ohioformysecondyearofcollege,Iworemybasicparachutistbadge(徽章)onpurposebecauseatthattime,fewstudentscouldgetit.(當我回到俄亥俄州哥倫布市讀大學二年級時，我特意戴上了我的基本傘兵徽章，因為在那個時候，很少有學生能得到它)”和第一段“Iwasoneofaselectfewwhogottoattendthecourse.(我是少數幾個有幸參加這門課程的人之一)”可推知，作者回到大學后還戴著基本的傘兵徽章的目的是打算炫耀他的成就。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Imetgreatpeoplealongthewayanddidsomeprettycrazyjumps.I’llneverforgetmeetingAdamAbelow,headoftheskydivingclub,whogavemearidetogetmyfirstcivilianjump,andJenWhite,whocoachedmeonmanyofmyjumps.I’llneverforgetgettingmylicenseandthetimemygrandparentscametowatchmejump.(一路上我遇到了很多很棒的人，做了一些瘋狂的跳躍。我永遠不會忘記與跳傘俱樂部主席AdamAbelow和JenWhite的會面，他載我完成了我的第一次平民跳傘。我永遠不會忘記拿到駕照和祖父母來看我跳傘的時光)”可推知，作者寫最后一段的目的是表達他的感激之情。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“WhenIreturnedtoColumbus,Ohioformysecondyearofcollege,Iworemybasicparachutistbadge(徽章)onpurposebecauseatthattime,fewstudentscouldgetit.IlookeduptheOhioStateSkydivingClub.Aboutamonthlater,Imademyfirstprivateskydiveandtherestwashistory.(當我回到俄亥俄州哥倫布市讀大學二年級時，我特意戴上了我的基本傘兵徽章，因為在那個時候，很少有學生能得到它。我查了俄亥俄州立跳傘俱樂部。大約一個月后，我完成了我的第一次私人跳傘，剩下的就是歷史了)”可推知，作者在大學期間進行了第一次私人跳傘。故選C。CManyAmericaneducationexpertssaytutoring(輔導)isthebestwaytohelpstudentsmakeupforlearninglossduringthepandemic.Althoughmanyschoolshavereceivedalotofgovernmentaid,onlyasmallnumberofstudentshavebeengettingtutored.ChalkbeatandtheAssociatedPresssurveyed12ofthenation’sschoolsystems.Theschoolsreportedthatfewerthan10percentofstudentsreceivedanykindoftutoringinthefalloflastyear.AnewtutoringgroupinChicagoservedaboutthreepercentofstudents.Butlessthanonepercentofstudentsinthreebigschoolsystemsreceivedtutoring.Thelowtutoringnumberssuggestseveralproblems.Someparentssaidtheydidnotknowtutoringwasavailableordidnotthinktheirchildneededit.Someschoolsystemshavestruggledtohiretutors.Otherschoolsystemssaidtheirsmalltutoringprogramswerepartoftheireffortstomeetstudents’needs.Whateverthereason,theresultisclear:atanimportanttimeforstudents’recovery,millionsofchildrenhavenotreceivedtheextrahelp.“Itworks,it’seffective,itgetsstudentstoimproveintheirlearningandcatchup,”saidAmieRapaport,aresearcherstudyingwhysomanystudentsarenotgettingintensivetutoring.Schoolstryingtoincreasetutoringfaceproblems,includinghiringandplanning.Expertssaytutoringismosteffectivewhenprovidedthreetimesaweekforatleast30minutesduringschoolhours.Offeringafter-schoolorweekendtutoringissimpler,butattendanceisoftenlow.Lowfamilyinteresthasbeenanotherproblem.Althoughtestscoressharplydroppedduringthepandemic,manyparentsdonotbelievetheirchildrenexperiencedlearningloss.InWakeCounty,NorthCarolina,theschooldistrictbeganplanningareadingtutoringprograminNovember.Districtofficialslastmonthsaidvolunteersaretutoringfewerthan140students.Thatisfarfewerthanthe1,000studentstheprogramwasdesignedtohelp.Manyworrythatnotenoughstudentsaregettingthehelptheyneedevenasprogramscontinuetogrow.8.Whatisknownfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Fewerstudentsthanexpectedreceivedtutoring.B.Learninglossisthebiggestconcernforstudents.C.Thesurveycovered12schoolsystemsallovertheworld.D.Bigschoolsystemsdidabetterjobintutoringthansmallones.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoincreasetutoring.B.Thechallengesfacingsomeschoolsystems.C.Theresponsestothelowtutoringnumbers.D.Thecausesofthesituationoftutoring.10.WhatisAmieRapaport’sattitudetotutoring?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Unclear.11.Whatplaysaroleinlowtutoringattendance?A.After-schooltutoringprogramsarenotenough.B.Studentsarebusywiththeirschoolwork.C.Familiesattachlittleimportancetotutoring.D.Thereisalackofvolunteers.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是學生的學習受疫情的影響很大，最好的補救措施就是課外輔導，但美國相關機構的調查表明，去年秋季學期接受輔導的學生比例遠低于預期。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“onlyasmallnumberofstudentshavebeengettingtutored(只有一小部分學生得到了輔導)”，第二段“Theschoolsreportedthatfewerthan10percentofstudentsreceivedanykindoftutoringinthefalloflastyear.(這些學校報告稱，去年秋季只有不到10%的學生接受過任何形式的輔導。)”和“Butlessthanonepercentofstudentsinthreebigschoolsystemsreceivedtutoring.(但在三大學校系統中，只有不到1%的學生接受了輔導。)”可知，從前兩段可知接受輔導的學生少于預期。故選A。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Thelowtutoringnumberssuggestseveralproblems.Someparentssaidtheydidnotknowtutoringwasavailableordidnotthinktheirchildneededit.Someschoolsystemshavestruggledtohiretutors.Otherschoolsystemssaidtheirsmalltutoringprogramswerepartoftheireffortstomeetstudents’needs.(輔導人數少說明了幾個問題。一些家長表示，他們不知道有家教，或者認為孩子不需要家教。一些學校系統很難聘請到家庭教師。其他學校系統表示，他們的小型輔導項目是他們滿足學生需求的努力的一部分。)”可知，第三段主要講的是家教現狀的原因。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Itworks,it’seffective,itgetsstudentstoimproveintheirlearningandcatchup(這很有效，能讓學生提高學習水平，迎頭趕上)”可知，AmieRapaport對家教的態度是支持的，故選B。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第七段“Lowfamilyinteresthasbeenanotherproblem.Althoughtestscoressharplydroppedduringthepandemic,manyparentsdonotbelievetheirchildrenexperiencedlearningloss.(家庭興趣低是另一個問題。雖然考試成績在大流行期間大幅下降，但許多家長并不認為他們的孩子經歷了學習損失。)”可知，家教參加率低的原因是家庭不重視家教。故選C。DSolarenergyisconsideredtobethebestoptionforusasitbelongstotherenewablecategory.Thedisappearanceofthefossilfuelsfromtheplanetandtheirrisingcostshaveforcedcountriestoswitchovertoasustainable(可持續的)energysource.Thesunisthebiggestenergysupplierandisfullycapableofmeetingtheenergyneedsinthedistantfuture.Usedasanalternativetopetrol,thesolarpowerdoesn’tpollutetheenvironmentanddeliverscleanandreliableenergytotheusers.Itdoesn’tgiveoutharmfulcarbonicgasesintotheatmosphere.Asaresult,peoplecanensureelectricalsupplytotheirhomeswithoutburningcoal.Moreover,theusersdonothavetodealwiththestorageissuesrelatedtofossilandnuclearfuel.Solarpanelsalsodonotmakenoiseandsendoutharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere.Aslongasthesunexistsinspace,solarenergycanbegeneratedforfree.Itisagamechangerasfarasensuringenergysecurity.Withrisingelectricitybillsinthehousehold,peopleareincreasinglyfixingsolarpanelsontheirrooftopstosupplementtheproductionofelectricity.Itwillhelpthemtoreducetheenergyexpenditure(消費)toagreatextent.Solarenergycanprovidepowerinplaceswithremoteaccessibility.Theonlyproblemofthesolarpanelisthatitmightnotworkwellduringacloudyorrainyday.Advancementintechnologyhashelpedtolowerthemaintenanceofthesolarpanels.Inordertoincreasepower,moresuchdevicescanbeaddedtothesystem.Usageofsolarenergyhasresolvedtheproblemsofmanyhomeowners.Thecostofthesolarpanelmightseemtobemore.However,itcaneasilyberecoveredafter10years.12.Whydocountriesswitchovertorenewableenergyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Renewableenergywillsoonreplacetraditionalenergy.B.Thetraditionalenergyisbecominghardtoget.C.Mostrenewableenergyisenvironment-friendly.D.Theywanttoapplynewtechnologytoeverydayuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Speed. B.Simplify. C.Highlight. D.Add.14Whichismentionedasadisadvantageofsolarenergyinthetext?A.Itdependstoomuchontheweather.B.Itisn’teasilyaccessibletoremoteplaces.C.Somekeytechniqueproblemsremaintobesolved.D.Themaintenanceofthesolarpanelsisstillexpensive.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thecostofsolarenergy. B.Solarenergy—goodorbad?C.Solarenergy—yourbestchoice. D.Thepotentialapplicationofsolarenergy.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是太陽能作為可再生能源和清潔能源，越來越受到人類的青睞的原因，它的優點和缺點。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thedisappearanceofthefossilfuelsfromtheplanetandtheirrisingcostshaveforcedcountriestoswitchovertoasustainable(可持續的)energysource.(化石燃料從地球上消失，其成本不斷上升，迫使各國轉向可持續能源。)”可知，各國轉向可再生能源是因為傳統能源正變得越來越難獲得。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Itwillhelpthemtoreducetheenergyexpenditure(消費)toagreatextent.(這將幫助他們在很大程度上減少能源消耗。)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“越來越多的人在屋頂上安裝太陽能電池板來補充電力”，劃線詞supplement的意思是“補充，增加”，和add意思相近。故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Theonlyproblemofthesolarpanelisthatitmightnotworkwellduringacloudyorrainyday.(太陽能電池板的唯一問題是，在陰天或雨天，它可能無法正常工作。)”可知，太陽能的缺點是它在很大程度上取決于天氣。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Solarenergyisconsideredtobethebestoptionforusasitbelongstotherenewablecategory.(太陽能被認為是我們最好的選擇，因為它屬于可再生能源范疇。)”，第二段“Usedasanalternativetopetrol,thesolarpowerdoesn’tpollutetheenvironmentanddeliverscleanandreliableenergytotheusers.(作為汽油的替代品，太陽能發電不污染環境，為用戶提供清潔可靠的能源。)”，第三段“Aslongasthesunexistsinspace,solarenergycanbegeneratedforfree.(只要太陽在太空中存在，太陽能就可以免費產生。)”和最后一段“Advancementintechnologyhashelpedtolowerthemaintenanceofthesolarpanels.(技術的進步有助于降低太陽能電池板的維護費用。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是太陽能作為可再生能源和清潔能源，越來越受到人類的青睞的原因，它的優點和缺點，因此本文最好的標題是“Solarenergy—yourbestchoice.(太陽能——您的最佳選擇。)”。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingabalancedlifecanhelpyoubehappier.Findingbalanceisanartandthere’snoonecorrectbalancethatwillworkforeveryone.____16____However,findingtherightbalanceforyoucanhelpyoumakethemostoutoflife.Reducetheamountofworkyoudoathomewheneverpossible.____17____Trytokeepyourjobincludingyourworkcomputer,documents,andanythingelsefromyouroffice,awayfromyourpersonallivingspace.Ifyouworkfromhome,setupdistinctworkandhomespaces.Trytounplugtechnologywhenyouarehomefromwork.____18____Spendtimedoingactivitiesoffthecomputer,likecraftingorcooking.____19____Evenifyouhaveaflexibleschedule,it’simportanttocommunicatewhenyouareandaren’tavailabletohandlework-relatedissues.Letyourbossandcoworkersknowifyoucannotorwillnotrespondtoa3a.m.textaskingforareportby6a.m.Yourpersonalsocialcirclesshouldhaveasimilarboundary(界限)duringyourworkday.Letthemknowthatbetween8a.m.and5p.m.,yourfirstdutyisyourjob.Catchupwiththemduringabreakorduringyourlunchifyouwanttochatduringtheworkday.Talktoyourofficeaboutrenegotiatingyourworkdutiesifnecessary.Ifyoufindyourjobmakesitdifficulttohavethework-lifebalance,talktoyourbossaboutnewterms.Youdon’tneedtoprovidealotofdetail,butbepreparedtoprovidesomecontextforyourrequest.Mostjobswon’tgiveyouanewschedulefornoreason.____20____A.Avoidtakingwork-relatedcalls.B.Itwilltakesometimeandneedpractice.C.Haveyourpersonalsocialcircleshelpyouwithyourwork.D.Setboundariesforbothyourworkandpersonalsocialcircles.E.Youcansetasidecertaintimesthatarespecificallyforlearningnewskills.F.Buttheymaybemorewillingtoletyouworkanewscheduleifyoulistsomenecessaryreasons.GHavingaphysicalboundarybetweenyourworklifeandyourhomelifecanhelpenhanceahealthywork-lifebalance.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何保持工作和生活平衡的一些建議。【16題詳解】根據空前“Findingbalanceisanartandthere’snoonecorrectbalancethatwillworkforeveryone.(然而，尋找平衡是一門藝術，沒有一種正確的平衡對每個人都適用)”和空后的“However,findingtherightbalanceforyoucanhelpyoumakethemostoutoflife.(然而，找到適合你的平衡點可以幫助你充分利用生活)”可知，此處講述找到正確的平衡不容易，但是找到平衡可以有助于你充分利用生活。由此可知，B項“尋找平衡需要時間和練習”符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據開頭的“Reducetheamountofworkyoudoathomewheneverpossible.(盡可能減少在家的工作量)”可知，本段講述要保持工作和家庭的平衡。由此可知，G項“在你的工作生活和家庭生活之間有一個物理的界限可以幫助提高健康的工作——生活的平衡”符合語境。故選G。【18題詳解】根據空前“Trytounplugtechnologywhenyouarehomefromwork(當你下班回家的時候，試著拔掉科技產品的插頭)”和空后“Spendtimedoingactivitiesoffthecomputer,likecraftingorcooking.(花時間做一些遠離電腦的活動，比如手工制作或烹飪)”可知，此處講述了具體的做法。由此可知，A項“避免接與工作有關的電話”符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】本空為段落主旨句，根據段中舉的例子“Letyourbossandcoworkersknowifyoucannotorwillnotrespondtoa3a.m.textaskingforareportby6a.m.Yourpersonalsocialcirclesshouldhaveasimilarboundary(界限)duringyourworkday.Letthemknowthatbetween8a.m.and5p.m.,yourfirstdutyisyourjob.(如果你不能或不會在凌晨3點回復要求在早上6點前完成報告的短信，讓你的老板和同事知道。你的個人社交圈在工作日也應該有類似的界限。讓他們知道，從早上8點到下午5點，你的首要任務是工作)”可知，本段介紹要為你的工作和個人社交圈設定界限。由此可知，D項“為你的工作和個人社交圈設定界限”符合語境。故選D。【20題詳解】根據空前的內容“Ifyoufindyourjobmakesitdifficulttohavethework-lifebalance,talktoyourbossaboutnewterms.Youdon’tneedtoprovidealotofdetail,butbepreparedtoprovidesomecontextforyourrequest.Mostjobswon’tgiveyouanewschedulefornoreason.(如果你發現你的工作讓你很難平衡工作和生活，和你的老板談談新的條款。不需要提供很多細節，但要準備好為您的請求提供一些上下文。大多數工作不會無緣無故地給你一個新的時間表)”可知，前文講述了如果不能保持工作和生活平衡，可以給出一些理由和老板商談。由此可知，F項“如果你列出了必要的理由，那么他們可能更愿意讓你按新的時間表工作”符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,wedidn’thavemuch.OurChristmasgiftswere____21____andfew,butIalwaysenjoyedthem.Someofthemlikenewbooksandthicksockswereused____22____.Iwouldslipoffmyshoes,sitinmyfavoritechairbythewoodstove,andrubmynewlysockedfeettogetherwhileIreadmybooks.Other____23____likeanewfootball,basketball,orbicyclewouldhaveto____24____untilthesnowmelted(融化)andspringarrivedtobe____25____.WhenIwasa____26____,unemployed,youngfather,moneyforChristmaspresentswas____27____,too.OnetimewhenIwasonlyabletobuyafewstuffedanimalsformyyoungchildrenisstill____28____inmymind.OnChristmasmorningIfeltso____29____.Butwhentheyopenedtheirgifts,theyhad____30____intheireyes,asifIhadgiventhemthemostexpensivethingsinthestore.Overtheyears,I’vedonemybesttobuygiftsformychildren.Gradually,Ihavelearnedthattherearealotofgiftsthatcan’tbe____31____.AnotherlessonthatI’velearnedasIgot____32____isthatthegreatestgiftwecanofferisourselves.Ihopethatyoualwaysgivethebestofyourselftoothers.Your____33____andyourcareareworthmorethananythingyoucangetinastore.Yourlaughter,yourjoy,andyoursmilearevaluable____34____.Andyourloveisagiftthatisboth____35____andpermanent.Makeitthemostbeautiful,wonderfulgiftthatyoucan.Andthenshareit.21.A.impractical B.handmade C.simple D.priceless22.A.frequently B.instantly C.skillfully D.randomly23.A.devices B.necessities C.samples D.items24.A.improve B.hide C.count D.wait25.A.enjoyed B.evaluated C.restored D.adjusted26.A.demanding B.carefree C.promising D.struggling27.A.essential B.visible C.short D.available28.A.fresh B.influential C.missing D.temporary29.A.confused B.guilty C.humble D.sensitive30.A.joy B.courage C.regret D.doubt31.A.created B.purchased C.shared D.judged32.A.freer B.older C.healthier D.busier33.A.ambition B.knowledge C.kindness D.reputation34.A.inturn B.atpresent C.beyondmeasure D.bynature35.A.magical B.specific C.convenient D.unique【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在不同人生階段對禮物的理解。當他還是個孩子時，盡管圣誕節禮物簡單且數量不多，但他總是很享受它們，當他成為一個失業、掙扎的年輕父親時，他也面臨經濟拮據的困境，但他發現孩子們對禮物的喜悅并不完全取決于其價格或數量，而是來自于家人的關愛和陪伴。隨著時間的推移，作者意識到許多珍貴的禮物是無法購買的，如時間、陪伴和關愛。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的圣誕禮物簡單而少，但我一直很喜歡。A.impractical不切實際的；B.handmade手工制作的；C.simple簡單的；D.priceless無價的。根據下文“Someofthemlikenewbooksandthicksocks”可知，作者的圣誕禮物很簡單。故選C。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一些像新書和厚襪子被立即使用。A.frequently頻繁地；B.instantly立即；C.skillfully巧妙地；D.randomly隨意地。根據下文“Iwouldslipoffmyshoes,sitinmyfavoritechairbythewoodstove,andrubmynewlysockedfeettogetherwhileIreadmybooks”可知，作者一收到圣誕禮物就立刻使用。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他物品，如新足球、籃球或自行車，則要等到雪融化、春天到來時才能享用。A.devices設備；B.necessities必需品；C.samples樣本；D.items物品。根據下文“likeanewfootball,basketball,orbicycle”可知，新足球、籃球或自行車是其他的物品。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他物品，如新足球、籃球或自行車，則要等到雪融化、春天到來時才能享用。A.improve提高；B.hide躲藏；C.count數數；D.wait等待。根據下文“untilthesnowmelted(融化)andspringarrived”可知，新足球、籃球或自行車這樣的物品要等到春天來了才會用。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他物品，如新足球、籃球或自行車，則要等到雪融化、春天到來時才能享用。A.enjoyed享用；B.evaluated評價；C.restored恢復；D.adjusted調整。根據上文“anewfootball,basketball,orbicycle”可知，新足球、籃球或自行車這樣的物品要等到春天來了才會被作者享用。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是一個苦苦掙扎、失業的年輕父親時，買圣誕禮物的錢也很短缺。A.demanding要求高的；B.carefree無憂無慮的；C.promising有前途的；D.struggling苦苦掙扎的。根據下文“unemployed”可知，作者那個時候沒有工作，所以苦苦掙扎。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是一個苦苦掙扎、失業的年輕父親時，買圣誕禮物的錢也很短缺。A.essential必要的；B.visible看得見的；C.short短缺的；D.available可獲得的。根據上文“unemployed”可知，作者在沒有工作的時候沒有買圣誕禮物的錢，空格處意為“短缺的”。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我只能給我年幼的孩子們買幾個毛絨玩具，我仍然記憶猶新。A.fresh新鮮的；B.influential有影響力的；C.missing不見了的；D.temporary暫時的。根據上文“OnetimewhenIwasonlyabletobuyafewstuffedanimalsformyyoungchildrenisstill”和下文“inmymind”可知，作者給孩子買毛絨玩具的事情仍然留在作者的腦子里，因此空格處是“新鮮的”。故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節的早晨，我感到很內疚。A.confused困惑的；B.guilty內疚的；C.humble謙遜