一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·泰安市6月模擬)Ifyouheartheword“castle”ortheword“palace”，youmaypicturethesamekindofbuildingforboth:large,madeofstones,probablywithatower.And,ofcourse,you'renotentirelywrong,asthosearefeaturesofbothpalacesandcastles.SothenwhybothertovisitoneroyalbuildingintheUnitedKingdom—BuckinghamPalaceandanotherinthesamecountry—WindsorCastle?Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.TheCaseforCastlesCastleswereresidencesforroyalty.Buttheywerealsointendedasdefensiveseats.Sayyou'reakingwhohastakenaparticularareaover.Nowyouhavetoholdit.Soyoubuildacastleandstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryandensureitremainspartofyourkingdom.CastleswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimarilyfortheprotectionofthekingandhispeople.Somecommonfeaturesofcastlesinclude：●thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout●protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover●hightowersforkeepingalookoutforthesurroundinglands●gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastleThePlaceforPalacesPalaces,onthecontrary,hadnodefensivepurposes.Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(戰利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed,alongwithgrandarchitecture,massivebanquethalls,goldentablesettingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms.Whilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpalacesaswellascastles,nonmilitaryroyalsmightalsohavelivedin(orstilllivein)palaces.Ministerscouldliveincastlestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmilitarypower.ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome.文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了城堡和宮殿的不同之處。1．Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofcastles？BA．Lowtowerssurroundingcastles.B．Defensivelowwallsforshooting.C．Gatehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle.D．Thickwallsandheavygatestolockinvadersin.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據TheCaseforCastles部分的“protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover”可知，用來射擊的防御性低墻是城堡的特點之一。2．Whywerepalacesfirstbuilt？DA．Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers.B．Todefendtheking'sconqueredterritory.C．Toshowofftheartofroyalpainting.D．Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據ThePlaceforPalaces部分的“Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(戰利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed”，可知，最初建立宮殿是為了炫耀戰爭的勝利。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？BA．Tolistthereasonsforkings'livinginpalaces.B．Tomakeacomparisonbetweencastlesandpalaces.C．Totalkaboutthevalueofcastlesinmoderntimes.D．Toshowpalacesaremorepopularthancastles.〖解析〗寫作目的題。根據第二段最后一句“Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference，andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”以及下文中對城堡和宮殿的特點的介紹可知，本文是為了對比城堡和宮殿。B(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(強烈的抗議),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。新加坡通過了一個旨在懲罰虛假新聞發布者法案，一些人認為這會影響到他們的言論自由而強烈抗議。4．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill？CA．Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D．Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第三段“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人強烈地抗議新法案是因為新法案給政府賦予了刪除不準確或不符合公共利益的內容的權力。這些人認為這會影響到他們的言論自由。故C項正確。5．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw？AA．Punishpublishersoffakenews.B．Monitortelephoneconversations.C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars！”可知，新法案生效后政府有權懲罰虛假新聞制造者。故A項正確。6．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore？DA．Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第七段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒體的使用者因害怕發表言論受到懲罰而降低活躍度。故D項正確。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean？DA．Prove. B．Accelerate.C．Promote. D．Decrease.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通過這個法案的初衷就是為了避免虛假新聞在國內造成局勢緊張。畫線單詞所在句的意思為：如此模糊的概念可能允許政府在這方面濫用權力，盡管政府的意圖是為了抑制錯誤信息和流言蜚語在新加坡境內的傳播。故該詞義為“減少”，所以D項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五September23marksthestartofanewseason.1.FInGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2.CAccordingtoDictionary.com,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.3.GThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.4.DBytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautunm,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.5.BWhiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B．Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C．Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D．Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E．Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F．However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G．Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.文章大意：本文是說明文，主題語境是“人與社會”。文章介紹了秋天在英語中兩種不同的叫法及其歷史淵源。1．考查細節支撐句。空前提到了“anewseason”，空后講大不列顛和大西洋彼岸對這一季節叫法的不同，故F項符合語境，選項中的“thatseason”和“dependsonwhereyouare”分別與文中內容對應。2．考查承上啟下句。空前提到秋天有兩種叫法，下文是對此的解釋，C項“那么是什么讓這個季節變得如此特別？”連接上下文，符合題意。3．考查細節支撐句。上文提到了一個季節的兩種叫法，結合下文的“Theword”可知，空處所填句中應用一個有關秋季另一種叫法的單詞，G項“在兩個詞出現之前，夏季和冬季之間的季節被稱為harvest”。符合題意。4．考查細節支撐句。上文講到在16世紀，以英語為母語的人開始用樹葉的落下(簡稱fall)或生長(簡稱spring)來指代炎熱和寒冷的月份之間的那個季節，空后提到了17世紀末，autumn取代fall成為指代第三個季節的標準英國用詞，由此推斷，空處應說明spring一詞的情況，故選D。5．考查細節支撐句。空前講大約在英格蘭采用autumn來指代秋天的同一時間，第一批去美國的英國殖民者開始漂洋過海到了北美，空后提到前一個詞雖然在大洋彼岸不再流行，但卻在美國獨立后站穩了腳跟。B項中的“them”“they”對應了空前的“thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)”，B項中的“fall”對應了空后的“theformer”。Ⅲ.語法填空Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats1.tolaunchingmortarboards(學位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan2.betold(tell)throughhats.3.Dating(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas4.agoldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemid-19thcentury,wasthe5.choice(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit6.gradually(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding7.held(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,HatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminStockportfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is8.morepopular(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseamongitsvisitors.9.WhatmarksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain10.reflects(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。簡要介紹了英國的帽子發展史。〖解析〗1．考查介詞。根據空前的From及空后的launching可知，此處考查固定用法from...to...“從……到……”。故用介詞to。2．考查動詞的語態。分析句子結構可知，tell和句子主語thehistoryofthecountry構成被動關系，故謂語用被動形式。故用betold。3．考查非謂語動詞。date和句子謂語became之間沒有連詞，故用其非謂語動詞形式，且固定詞組datebackto意為“追溯到”，和句子主語theflatcap構成邏輯上的主謂關系。故用其現在分詞形式。4．考查冠詞。goldenage意為“黃金時代”，是可數名詞單數形式，其前無限定詞修飾，此處在文中第一次提及，且golden的發音以輔音音素開頭。故用不定冠詞a修飾。5．考查名詞。根據語境，且與定冠詞the呼應可知，此處用其名詞形式。6．考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞，故用副詞gradually修飾動詞became。7．考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，hold和句子主語theRoyalWedding構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。本句是一個強調句，即：Itis＋被強調部分＋that＋句子剩余部分，對句子主語theRoyalWedding進行強調。8．考查形容詞的比較級。與語境中的than呼應可知，此處用形容詞比較級，作is的表語。9．考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”。故用連接代詞What。10．考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據語境可知，此處為一般性描述，應用一般現在時，且主語為Thevariety，故此處謂語用第三人稱單數形式reflects。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·廣東省七校聯合體第一次聯考)Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,whereliesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.〖答案〗Lastweekend,aftereq\o(pay,\s\do8(paying))avisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,eq\o(where,\s\do8(which))liesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoverseq\o(a,\s\do8(an))areaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(up))of24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandeq\o(spaceship,\s\do8(spaceships))ofgreatimportanceandeq\o(variously,\s\do8(various))oldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Ieq\o(see,\s\do8(saw))copiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedeq\o(myself,\s\do8(me))learnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreeq\o(interesting,\s\do8(interested))inscienceandtechnology.〖解析〗1．考查非謂語動詞。根據該句中的介詞after可知，該處作介詞after的賓語。故用動名詞形式。2．考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，該句為包含非限制性定語從句的復合句，句中theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution為先行詞，關系詞指代先行詞且在從句中作主語。故用which引導該定語從句。3．考查冠詞。area是發音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故用不定冠詞an。4．考查介詞。bemadeupof為固定搭配，意為“由……組成；由……構成”。此處表示：這個博物館面積達18000平方米，由24個展廳構成。5．考查名詞的數。spaceship為可數名詞，根據該句中的Allkindsof可知，該處應用其復數形式。6．考查形容詞。該詞修飾名詞instruments，表示“各種各樣的老式儀器”。故用形容詞形式。7．考查動詞的時態。根據本文首句中的Lastweekend可知，本文敘述的是過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時。故將see改為saw。8．考查介詞。operate為及物動詞，在該處意為“操作”，后面直接跟賓語，故刪除介詞on。此處表示：更有趣的是，我親自嘗試操作了一些飛行器。9．考查代詞。此處表示：此次短暫的參觀幫助我了解了很多人類太空探索的歷史。此處作help的賓語，故用me。10．考查形容詞。此處表示：這讓我對科學技術更感興趣。由該句中的me可知，該處修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。故用形容詞interested。必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·泰安市6月模擬)Ifyouheartheword“castle”ortheword“palace”，youmaypicturethesamekindofbuildingforboth:large,madeofstones,probablywithatower.And,ofcourse,you'renotentirelywrong,asthosearefeaturesofbothpalacesandcastles.SothenwhybothertovisitoneroyalbuildingintheUnitedKingdom—BuckinghamPalaceandanotherinthesamecountry—WindsorCastle?Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.TheCaseforCastlesCastleswereresidencesforroyalty.Buttheywerealsointendedasdefensiveseats.Sayyou'reakingwhohastakenaparticularareaover.Nowyouhavetoholdit.Soyoubuildacastleandstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryandensureitremainspartofyourkingdom.CastleswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimarilyfortheprotectionofthekingandhispeople.Somecommonfeaturesofcastlesinclude：●thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout●protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover●hightowersforkeepingalookoutforthesurroundinglands●gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastleThePlaceforPalacesPalaces,onthecontrary,hadnodefensivepurposes.Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(戰利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed,alongwithgrandarchitecture,massivebanquethalls,goldentablesettingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms.Whilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpalacesaswellascastles,nonmilitaryroyalsmightalsohavelivedin(orstilllivein)palaces.Ministerscouldliveincastlestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmilitarypower.ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome.文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了城堡和宮殿的不同之處。1．Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofcastles？BA．Lowtowerssurroundingcastles.B．Defensivelowwallsforshooting.C．Gatehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle.D．Thickwallsandheavygatestolockinvadersin.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據TheCaseforCastles部分的“protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover”可知，用來射擊的防御性低墻是城堡的特點之一。2．Whywerepalacesfirstbuilt？DA．Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers.B．Todefendtheking'sconqueredterritory.C．Toshowofftheartofroyalpainting.D．Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據ThePlaceforPalaces部分的“Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(戰利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed”，可知，最初建立宮殿是為了炫耀戰爭的勝利。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？BA．Tolistthereasonsforkings'livinginpalaces.B．Tomakeacomparisonbetweencastlesandpalaces.C．Totalkaboutthevalueofcastlesinmoderntimes.D．Toshowpalacesaremorepopularthancastles.〖解析〗寫作目的題。根據第二段最后一句“Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference，andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”以及下文中對城堡和宮殿的特點的介紹可知，本文是為了對比城堡和宮殿。B(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(強烈的抗議),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。新加坡通過了一個旨在懲罰虛假新聞發布者法案，一些人認為這會影響到他們的言論自由而強烈抗議。4．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill？CA．Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D．Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第三段“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人強烈地抗議新法案是因為新法案給政府賦予了刪除不準確或不符合公共利益的內容的權力。這些人認為這會影響到他們的言論自由。故C項正確。5．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw？AA．Punishpublishersoffakenews.B．Monitortelephoneconversations.C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars！”可知，新法案生效后政府有權懲罰虛假新聞制造者。故A項正確。6．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore？DA．Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第七段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒體的使用者因害怕發表言論受到懲罰而降低活躍度。故D項正確。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean？DA．Prove. B．Accelerate.C．Promote. D．Decrease.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通過這個法案的初衷就是為了避免虛假新聞在國內造成局勢緊張。畫線單詞所在句的意思為：如此模糊的概念可能允許政府在這方面濫用權力，盡管政府的意圖是為了抑制錯誤信息和流言蜚語在新加坡境內的傳播。故該詞義為“減少”，所以D項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五September23marksthestartofanewseason.1.FInGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2.CAccordingtoDictionary.com,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.3.GThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.4.DBytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautunm,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.5.BWhiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B．Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C．Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D．Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E．Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F．However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G．Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.文章大意：本文是說明文，主題語境是“人與社會”。文章介紹了秋天在英語中兩種不同的叫法及其歷史淵源。1．考查細節支撐句。空前提到了“anewseason”，空后講大不列顛和大西洋彼岸對這一季節叫法的不同，故F項符合語境，選項中的“thatseason”和“dependsonwhereyouare”分別與文中內容對應。2．考查承上啟下句。空前提到秋天有兩種叫法，下文是對此的解釋，C項“那么是什么讓這個季節變得如此特別？”連接上下文，符合題意。3．考查細節支撐句。上文提到了一個季節的兩種叫法，結合下文的“Theword”可知，空處所填句中應用一個有關秋季另一種叫法的單詞，G項“在兩個詞出現之前，夏季和冬季之間的季節被稱為harvest”。符合題意。4．考查細節支撐句。上文講到在16世紀，以英語為母語的人開始用樹葉的落下(簡稱fall)或生長(簡稱spring)來指代炎熱和寒冷的月份之間的那個季節，空后提到了17世紀末，autumn取代fall成為指代第三個季節的標準英國用詞，由此推斷，空處應說明spring一詞的情況，故選D。5．考查細節支撐句。空前講大約在英格蘭采用autumn來指代秋天的同一時間，第一批去美國的英國殖民者開始漂洋過海到了北美，空后提到前一個詞雖然在大洋彼岸不再流行，但卻在美國獨立后站穩了腳跟。B項中的“them”“they”對應了空前的“thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)”，B項中的“fall”對應了空后的“theformer”。Ⅲ.語法填空Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats1.tolaunchingmortarboards(學位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan2.betold(tell)throughhats.3.Dating(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas4.agoldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemid-19thcentury,wasthe5.choice(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit6.gradually(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding7.held(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,HatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminStockportfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is8.morepopular(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseamongitsvisitors.9.WhatmarksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain10.reflects(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。簡要介紹了英國的帽子發展史。〖解析〗1．考查介詞。根據空前的From及空后的launching可知，此處考查固定用法from...to...“從……到……”。故用介詞to。2．考查動詞的語態。分析句子結構可知，tell和句子主語thehistoryofthecountry構成被動關系，故謂語用被動形式。故用betold。3．考查非謂語動詞。date和句子謂語became之間沒有連詞，故用其非謂語動詞形式，且固定詞組datebackto意為“追溯到”，和句子主語theflatcap構成邏輯上的主謂關系。故用其