2024年天津市兩學校七年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring2、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch3、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went4、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is5、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat6、—Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody7、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup8、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom9、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable10、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、can,you,I,help,______________________________________________________________________________________________?13、Ilivejustbythemarket,andit’svery________togoshopping.（convenience）14、Heisn’ttallorshort.(改為同義句)Heisof________________.15、Don’tbenoisy.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.16、Wefoundthatonlyfifteen________（百分之……）ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theclothesoffuturewon’tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections(方向).Somemayevenwashthemselves.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlost?Anelectronictextileclothes(電子織物)mayhelp.Itcanlightupandworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections.Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus.Alotofscientistsareworkingonitandthecoatmaynotbefaraway.Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclothesmadefromaspecialmaterial.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Allyouneedistoputthemunderthesunoralightbulb(燈泡).Yourclotheswillbeclean.Yourmobilephoneisgoingto“die”?Don’tworry.Youcancharge(充電)itwithyourcoat.Scientistsareinventing(發明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太陽能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.Theycansaveenergyandchargeyourphonelater.任務一：根據短文內容，幫助Rita講述未來科技——衣服，每空不多于4個詞。Hello,everyone.I’mRitafromtheyear13.Everythingisdifferentfromyourtime,especiallytheclothes.Ifwegetlostintheforest,theclothescanlightup.Thenwecan___1___toparentsorgetdirectionsontheclothes.Ifwearewaitingforabus,wecan___2___onourcoat.Afterwegethome,wecanputourcoatsunderthelightbulb.Soonourcoatsareclean.Iamhappyto___3___thewashingmachine.Whenweareoutandourphones“die”,wecanuseourcoatstochargemobilephones.Becausecoatshave___4___andtheycansaveenergy.任務二；根據對話，結合自身情況回答問題。SofiaandMarkaretalkingaboutRita’scoat.Sofia:HowwonderfulRita’scoatis!IlikeitandIwanttohaveone.BecauseitcanhelpmealotwhenIgohikingintheforest.Mark:Ilikehercoat,too.BecauseIcanchargemyphonefreelyandI’mnotworriedaboutmyphoneatall.50.What’syouridea?Why?________________________5________________________18、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(經歷).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教練)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根據上面短文內容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.19、TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.___1___TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.___2___Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.___3___Atnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.___4___Theyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey’reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang’e.___5___Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.It’sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang’elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之間)them,IliketheMid-autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.20、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(習慣).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小說).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李平，上個月你們學校組織了一次去農場的郊游活動，請根據下圖提示用英語寫一篇短文，向某英語網站投稿，談談本次活動和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業要做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數名詞，此處指“太多作業”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區門口等你?！叮鞘抢蚶颉Ｎ覀凂R上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r態。aregoing現在進行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進行，動詞go的過去式。根據語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結構，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里有一位老師和很多學生。考查Therebe句型。根據句子結構可知此句為Therebe句型，不可和have/has連用，可排除選項A和B；Therebe句型中be動詞的選用遵循“就近原則”，離此空最近的名詞“ateacher”是單數，因此be動詞用“is”。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。我們去野餐吧？——聽起來不錯。我想出去享受一天?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認為；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知這是對方的提議，結合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是贊同對方的提議，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?！钦娴?。但不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據“Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉折可知，研學旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個人都喜歡，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些人真的很好。他們總是幫助你?？疾轭l率副詞。already已經；never從不；always總是；seldom很少。根據“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸獎這些人很好，說明總是提供幫助，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復制品。——但它仍然有價值，因為它已經有400多年的歷史了。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據后句“因為它已經有400多年的歷史了”可知，應是它仍然有價值。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經常；never從不。根據第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹和花使其變為一個美麗的花園?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在一個下雨天，凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時刻；For后加時間段；In后加某年某月某季節；On后加具體的某一天。根據“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應用介詞on。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見；hid隱藏。根據“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開心地。根據“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知，突然她想到一個主意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來，她給她的朋友大衛看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞單數picture，應用what。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點，他們也想參加這個活動。moment時刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。paid支付；spent花費；raised籌集；made制作。根據“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應用their。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。carefully仔細地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應該是仔細認真澆水，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：很長一段時間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：每個人都很高興，因為他們把土地變成了一個花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因為。根據“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一個小想法可以產生很大的影響。strange奇怪的；lucky幸運的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根據“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強調一個小小的想法可以有很大的影響，small和big對應，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、CanIhelpyou【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句是一個疑問句；再結合所給提示詞可知，是一個can開頭的一般疑問句，主語是I，謂語是help，賓語是you。故填CanIhelpyou“我能幫你嗎”。13、convenient【解析】【詳解】句意：我就住在市場附近，去購物很方便。convenience“便利”，是名詞，此處是作表語，應用形容詞，故填convenient。14、①.medium②.height【解析】【詳解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味著“中等身材”，beofmediumheight表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。15、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：不要吵鬧。請在圖書館保持安靜。根據“Don’tbenoisy.”和“library”，可知此處要表達“保持安靜”，英文表達為“keepquiet”，故填(q)uiet。16、percent【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發現只有百分之十五的學生每天鍛煉。percent意為“百分之……”。故填percent。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.sendinformation2.readthenews3.saygoodbyeto4.solarpanels5.Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了未來衣服的幾種新科技功能?！?題詳解】根據“Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections”可知可以給父母發信息，情態動詞can后加動詞原形。故填sendinformation。【2題詳解】根據“Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus”可知你也可以在等公共汽車的時候看新聞。故填readthenews?！?題詳解】根據“Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.”可知將來你也許可以和洗衣機說再見了，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填saygoodbyeto。【4題詳解】根據“Scientistsareinventing(發明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太陽能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.”可知未來衣服有太陽能板，所以能節約能源。故填solarpanels?！?題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認為她的衣服很酷。因為在等公共汽車的時候看新聞。故填Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.18、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在美國學習期間參加劃船訓練的經歷。這次經歷教會了他一個道理：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西，從中他明白了沒有付出就沒有收獲?！?題詳解】根據“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，賽艇運動在中國并不常見，但是幾乎一半的美國高中都有賽艇隊。故填Rowing；teams?！?題詳解】根據“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在這個季節里，我們經常練習劃船，所以第一個空填often；根據“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因為賽艇是一項體育運動，所以我們經常會感到很累，第二個空填so。故填often；so?！?題詳解】根據“Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我們每個人都有一只槳，我們一起劃槳，槳把水推回，這樣船就能向前移動。故填Each；back?！?題詳解】根據“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，雖然作者感到訓練很累，但是還是盡力去做，因為他喜歡努力工作帶來的快樂，所以第一個空填because。根據“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，為了使船快速移動，團隊里的成員們必須保持同樣的速度來劃，所以第二個空填members。故填because；members。【5題詳解】根據“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，這次經歷，讓作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西。故填get；pay。19、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中秋節的具體活動?！?題詳解】根據前一句“suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival”可知，提到了中秋節和元宵節兩個節日，所以該空與這兩個節日有關，C選項“其中，我最喜歡中秋節?！狈险Z境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據前一句“TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.”可知，中秋節是一個重要的節日，提出中秋節的話題后，首先應該介紹日期，A選項“它在農歷八月十五日?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據前一句“manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.”可知，許多人回家與家人住在一起，所以該空是中秋節和家人們一起的活動，E選項“他們一起吃晚飯慶祝節日?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據前后兩句“Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes...Theyareroundlikethemoon.”可知，人們吃月餅，月餅是圓的，該空也與月餅有關，D選項“它們是一種特殊的食物。”符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據后一句“Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.”可知，他們想有一天去月球看看，所以該空與月亮有關，B選項“孩子們都相信嫦娥生活在月球上?！狈险Z境，故選B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒子詢問爸爸讀書有什么好處，爸爸通過讓兒子用筐子打水的方式，告訴兒子我們閱讀的時候，看似不記得什么，但是我們已經在悄然變化著?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父親總是起得很早并且在房子外面讀書。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，兒子問父親，閱讀的好處是什么。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父親給兒子一個筐子，讓兒子用它去河里取水。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，兒子發現本來臟兮兮的筐子變干凈了。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”可知，盡管我們不記得讀了什么，但是我們在閱讀時就已經發生了改變。此為我們從這篇文章中學到的道理。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話。【1題詳解】根據“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填Isthereazoonearhere?！?題詳解】根據“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5題詳解】根據“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomework