2024年湖南省長沙市師大附中教育集團英語八年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機構)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.3、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(書簽),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(參加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents4、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.5、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(現金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(網站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盤).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑師)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.五、語法填空（10分）8、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）陽光學校正在開展主為“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演講比賽請你根據下表信息用英語寫一篇演講稿，同時談談它對你的特殊意義。FavoriteThingMeaning?atoy/...?getitfrom...?keepitfor...?bringbacksweetmemories?...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞。【1題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。medical醫療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應該是提供醫療幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關系判斷，此處說的是時間關系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當；until直到。由語境可知，當她通過最后幾英里。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應該是等待的人回家了。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結構；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了手機占據了我們大部分的時間，很多人都想遠離手機，由此介紹了一款監測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App，這個App可能對一些人有用，而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知，人們想遠離互聯網和手機，然而這是一個難以實現的要求，尤其是在現在的中國，因為我們每天都用手機支付我們買的所有東西。劃線詞匯tallorder應意為“困難的事情，難以實現的要求”，與“difficultthing”近義。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知，新的應用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶在應用程序上花費了多少時間”、“列出用戶解鎖手機的次數”和“顯示用戶查看社交媒體應用程序的次數”，但不包括“阻止手機用戶使用意志力”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知，用戶把手機正面朝下，該應用程序會將來電靜音。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了手機占據了我們大部分的時間，很多人都想遠離手機，由此介紹了一款監測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App，這個App可能對一些人有用，而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們，不管使用什么App，阻止我們使用手機的最簡單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。3、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Hillside中學的課后活動宣傳海報?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以學習包餃子，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以參加周三的樂高活動，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做運動，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜歡的游戲，選項D正確，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Hillside中學的課后活動宣傳海報，因此是給學生讀的。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時間收集故事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！皊omethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時鐘、樂器和手表。故選B。5、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個大型庭院拍賣活動的時間、地點和注意事項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，時間：201年6月26日星期六上午10點到下午3點，201年6月27日星期日上午9點到下午1點。因此周六有五個小時，周日有四個小時，周末共計九小時。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具為5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施溫自行車50美元，涂成紅色，小部件可能需要維修，推斷這輛紅色施溫自行車的一部分壞了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，現場最可能出現的應是“現在買它”的標志。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大甩賣的時間地點和商品等，因此最可能來自關于庭院銷售的廣告。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學校時裝表演的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?！?題詳解】根據“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認為對方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful?！?題詳解】根據“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠，所以提出建議要走路過去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開放性回答）。【4題詳解】根據“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此處是詢問見面的時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5題詳解】根據“Seeyou”可知，此處應說“再見”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是在馬達加斯加，環境影響著孩子們的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印學校?！?題詳解】根據“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，環境影響著他們的生活，分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是謂語動詞“影響”，由于時態為一般現在時，主語是theenvironment，所以應是influences。故填influences?！?題詳解】根據“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，現在正在募集錢，由于橫線前的is，所以應是raising。故填raising?！?題詳解】根據“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整個過程都參與。所以應是從開始到結束，所以應是beginning/start。故填beginning/start?！?題詳解】根據后面一欄可知，應是講述建造了一所3D打印學校的原因。原因談到兩點，所以應是名詞復數reasons。故填reasons?！?題詳解】根據“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他們沒有機會接受教育。由于句型結構“itis形容詞forsb.todo”做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的。橫線上應是形容詞“不可能”impossible。故填impossible?！?題詳解】根據“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，陽光被轉成能源。故填energy。【7題詳解】根據“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考慮人們需要的東西，分析句子可知，橫線上應是形容詞“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。【8題詳解】根據“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，應是依靠自己建造學校，所以應是themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【9題詳解】根據“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五個里有一個沒有學校上，所以應是20%學生沒有學校上。所以應是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。【10題詳解】根據“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高興繼續。分析句子可知，橫線上應動詞“繼續”continue。故填continue。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述年少的愛因斯坦不愛學習，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認真學習，取得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因為忙于玩耍，他學習不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動名詞。bebusydoingsth“