Unit1

FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresMadebyErinReview非謂語謂語過去分詞done動詞現在分詞doing不定式todo被動動作已完成主動動作正在進行動作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語、賓補、狀語、表語作何成分？Lead-inTheselanternsare________(amaze).amazingDescribetheChinesetraditionalfestivalsinpictures.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertogethertoadmirethe_______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.shiningFamilies_________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_______(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.celebratingexcitingObservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.Theselanternsare________(amaze).amazingv.使驚詫-ing系動詞作表語“令人驚詫的燈籠”ObservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertogethertoadmirethe_______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.shiningv.發光-ing作定語修飾moon“明亮的月亮”ObservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.Families_________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_______(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.celebratingexcitingv.慶祝-ingv.使激動-ing作定語修飾dragondances“慶祝農歷新年的家人們”“令人激動的舞龍表演”作定語修飾familiesThinkingDecidethefunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.作定語修飾festival激動人心的節日作表語節日正變得越來越商業化作定語修飾websites網絡購物網站KnowledgeTakenotes.動詞–ing形式作表語動詞-ing形式可放在系動詞后面作表語，表示主語的性質和特征。（系表結構）e.g.Itis_______(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.amazing系動詞作表語特征amazingKnowledgeTakenotes.動詞–ing形式作表語動詞-ing形式作表語表示主語的內容時，主語與表語可以互換。e.g.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.e.g.Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.=______________________________.TakingcareofthebabiesisherdutyKnowledgeTakenotes.動詞–ing形式作表語動詞-ing形式作表語表示主語的某種性質和特征時，通常可以看做形容詞。常用來作表語的現在分詞有：astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising.e.g.Theproblemisquitepuzzling.e.g.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.過去分詞(done)與現在分詞(ing)作表語的區別：過去分詞表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態，翻譯為“感到……的”；現在分詞表示事物具有的特性，翻譯為“令人……的”。e.g.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.e.g.hisspeechwasinspiringandtouchedmyheart.注意事項:你還記得現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區別嗎？注意事項:系動詞你還記得有哪些嗎？系動詞記憶口訣：“五感五變三保持，似乎是加形容詞”五感__________________________________________________五變__________________________________________________三保持________________________________________________似乎__________________________________________________是____________________________________________________

feel,sound,look,smell,taste

become,get,grow,turn,go

keep,stay,remainappear,seem

be鏈接高考【2021全國甲卷】Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningand_________(freeze)foghungintheair.【2021全國甲卷】Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless_________(welcome)【2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Hesaidhebecomejustasnervousasthose_______(play)instrumentsonstage.freezingwelcomingplayingKnowledgeTakenotes.動詞–ing形式作定語單個現在分詞作定語時，常放在所修飾的名詞之前，用來說明所修飾名詞的用途、性質、動作或狀態。___________現在分詞短語作定語時，常放在所修飾的名詞之后，相當于一個定語從句。___________e.g.Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.e.g.Theylivedinahouse

facingsouth.改成定語從句_____________________________________.前置定語后置定語名詞前置定語名詞后置定語TheylivedinahousewhichisfacingsouthTheylivedinahouse.Thehouseisfacingsouth舉一反三把定語從句改成現在分詞作定語：Thewomanwhoispreparingthefeastforusisouraunt.__________________________________________.ThewomanpreparingthefeastforusisourauntKnowledgeTakenotes.動詞–ing形式作定語動詞-ing形式作定語還可以說明被修飾詞的性質、特征、用途。e.g.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.e.g.Thereisaswimmingpoolbehindthebeautifulgarden.用途閱讀用途游泳KnowledgeTakenotes.動詞–ing形式作定語動詞-ing形式的構成肯定式否定式主動式被動式完成式doingnotdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdoneApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today9:05amSunnyliRioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwas

great

fun

walking

along

the

streets,

enjoying

the

relaxing

atmosphere!

Theperformanceswerejustamazing.現在分詞做主語現在分詞做主語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做表語Discussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today9:11amVincent119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.現在分詞做定語ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.plusthere’sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做主語ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語PracticeLaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBu?oleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare______becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis_________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The________thingishowcleanBu?olisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazing現在分詞做表語現在分詞做表語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語現在分詞做定語Conclusion非謂語謂語過去分詞done動詞現在分詞doing不定式todo被動動作已完成主動動作正在進行動作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語、賓補、狀語、表語作表語作定語Practice以寫作方式給外國人用英文介紹中國的元宵節（記得用上現在分詞作表語或定語）1.我愿意和你分享。(share)Iwouldliketoshareitwithyou.2.農歷的正月十五是中國傳統的元宵節。(traditional)

The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthetraditionalLanternFestivalofChina.3.中國人有賞花燈、吃湯圓的習俗。(havethecustomof)

TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofenjoyinglanternsandeatingricedumplings.4.在那天晚上,所有街道都用燈籠裝點上了,形成了一片熙熙攘攘的繁華景象。(with復合結構)

Onthenight,everystreetisdecoratedwithlanternstoformabustlingatmosphere.5.人們在人群中玩得快樂,燈籠上有燈謎。(enjoyoneself)

Peoplegoincrowdstoenjoythemselves,andinsomelanternsthereareriddles.6.這些燈謎鼓勵人們競相去猜謎底。(encouragesb.to...)

Theseriddlesencouragepeopletostrivetobethefirsttofindtheanswers.7.我感到既累又困,不過值得再參加一次。(beworthdoing)

Ifelttiredandsleepy,butitwasworthattendingitagain.句式升級用定語從句改寫第5、第6句。