動名詞做賓語和表語The-ingformastheobjectandthepredicative

LearningObjectives

1.Identifytheusesofthe-ingformastheobject（賓語）andthepredicative（表語）;2.ReadandunderstandthedifferencesbetweentheV-ingformasobjectandpredicative;3.UsetheV-ingformasobjectandpredicativetoexpressyourideas.

Step1Lead-in

Lead-inDescribethepicturewithV-ing.Itseemsthatthecatenjoys_____________(喝啤酒)verymuch.2.Thecatisfondof________________(看電視)3.Thecatdoesn’tcareabout_______________(變胖)drinkingbeerwatchingTVgetting/beingfat

Lead-inDescribethepicturewithV-ing.1.Thedogdreamsof________________(變成一只鳥).becomingabird2.Thedoglooksforwardto______________(在空中飛翔).flyinginthesky3.Wecan’thelp禁不住_______(laugh)whenweseethedoghavingsuchadream.laughing

Lead-inDescribethepicturewithV-ing.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”is_______(move)yourhandincirclesoveryourstomach胃afterameal.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleis_______(smile).movingsmiling

Activity1判斷這些句子中的動詞ing充當什么成分1.Thecatenjoys

drinkingbeerverymuch.2.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.3.Thedogdreamsofbecomingabird.作賓語作表語作賓語

Fromtheabovesentences,whatisincommon?從以上的句子來看，有什么共同點？總結：動詞ing作賓語時，放在______詞或者_____詞后面；動詞ing作表語時，放在_____詞后面。及物動介系動系動詞主要有be（一是）；seem，appear（二似乎）；keep，stay，remain(三保持)；get，turn,become，grow（四變）；look，sound，smell，taste，feel（五感）

Step2Presentation

1.有些動詞后面只能跟動詞ing作賓語。常這樣用的動詞有：avoid（避免）miss（錯過）delay（延期）suggest（建議）finish（完成）practise（練習）enjoy（喜歡）imagine（想象）can'thelp（禁不住）admit（承認）deny（否定）envy（嫉妒）escape（逃避）risk（冒險）forgive（原諒）stand（忍受）keep（保持）mind（介意）Activity2：

-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）Activity2：

-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:避免錯過少延期建議完成多練習喜歡想象禁不住承認否定與嫉妒逃避冒險求原諒忍受保持不介意escape,miss,delay/putoffsuggest/advice,finish,practiseenjoy,imagine,can'thelpadmit,deny,envyescape,risk,forgivestand/bear,keep,mind

2.有些動詞后既可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,也可跟動詞不定式作賓語。Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）A.在like,love,hate,prefer等動詞之后，用-ing或不定式意義上沒有什么不同，只是側重點有些不同，動詞-ing通常表示習慣性、經常性的動作，-todo表示一次性、具體性的動作。B.在begin/start,continue之后，用動詞-ing和不定式，意義無甚區別，尤其是當主語是人的時候。

C.在動詞forget忘記,remember記得,regret后悔之后，用動詞-ing與不定式意義不同。動詞ing表示已經發生的動作；不定式表示將要發生的動作。如：Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）Iremember_________(post)theletter.我記得我已經把信寄了。I’llremember_________(post)theletter.我會記著去寄信的。postingtopost

D.有些動詞，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，與用動詞不定式作賓語，意義完全不同。goondoing繼續做原來做的事goontodo接著做另一件事meandoing意味著要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來（做別的事）trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing習慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）

1.Ionce曾經tried________(learn)French法語.2.Let’stry________(knock敲)atthebackdoor.tolearnknocking

3.動詞-ing形式用在動詞need,want,require等后表示“需要”時,用動詞-ing形式的主動形式或者用不定式的被動式表示被動意義。如：即：need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedoneThecarrequires__________________(repair修理).=Thecarrequires____________________(repair).Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）repairingtoberepaired

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動詞-ing形式作表語，說明主語的內容，指一般性、經常性的動作。主語和表語之間可以互換位置。如：

Myhobbyis__________(grow)flowers.=

Activity3:

-ingaspredicative（動詞ing形式作表語）growingGrowingflowersismyhobby.

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一些表示狀態、品質、情緒的動詞-ing形式可作表語。這時系動詞可以是be,become,get,look,seem,appear,sound,feel,keep等。

如：

(1)Itis___________(amaze)thatyoushouldknowthat!(2)—WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryItoldyoujustnow?—Itsounds_____________(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.Activity3:

-ingaspredicative（動詞ing形式作表語）amazinginteresting

Step3Practice1.Themanager經理toldmethatmytaskwas________(clean)thefloorsofthebuilding.2.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned掙quitealotby________(sell賣)thefish.3.Iquicklylower把...放低myself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.4.Themostpopularpastime消遣foranumberofoldpeopleis________(play)che