教師招聘考試《中學英語》模擬真題三

1［單選題］一Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?-Oh,I

couldn'tfeel.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestions

theyasked.

A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意為“一一昨天你的工作面試怎

么樣?一一噢，我感覺沒有，我幾乎不能回答他們問的大

部分問題”。根據答語后車句可知感覺沒有比這更糟糕的了，worse

是bad的比較級，意為“更糟糕的”，此句中與否定詞not連用，表

示最高級的含義。故選C。

2［單選題］一r11beawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumind

lookingaftermycat?

一Notatall..

A.I,venotime

B.I'dlikeit

C.I'drathernot

D.I'dbehappyto

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查交際用語。根據句意“一一我將要出差了，你介意

幫我照顧我的貓嗎?-----點也不介意。我很樂意”。故選D。

3［單選題］WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeature

ofhumanlanguage?

A.Arbitrariness

B.Productivity

C.Culturaltransmission

D.Finiteness

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查語言學知識除Finiteness（限性）外，其他幾項均

是人類語言的主要特征，故選D。

4[單選題]WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedinthe

Northeast,U.S.?

A.Huston

B.Boston

C.Baltimore

D.Philadelphia

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查美國概況知識。Huston（休斯頓）位于墨西哥灣沿岸

德克薩斯州，是美國第一大城市，所以答案為A。

5[單選題]Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsto

attendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查主謂一致。Either-or…連接兩個主語，按就近原

則來確定謂語的單復數。oneofyourstudents的謂語應用單數形

式。故選B。

6[單選題]IinvitedMaryandJohntomybirthdayparty,

butofthemshowedup.

A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither

正確答案：D

參考解析：句子中的but可判斷，他們兩個都沒有出席生日派對。

none用于三者及三者以上的否定；neither用于兩者。

7[單選題]Whichofthefollowingsetsofphoneticfeatures

characterizestheEnglishphoneme[p]?

A.[voiced,dental,fricative]

B.[voiceless,bilabial,stop]

C.[voiced,bilabial,fricative]

D.[voiceless,dental,stop]

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查語音知識。輔音［P］為清音、雙唇音、爆破音，故

選B。

8［單選題］Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphoneme

indifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe

ofthatphoneme.

A.minimal

B.allomorph

C.phones

D.allophones

正確答案：D

參考解析：同一個音位在不同的語音環境中會發成不同的讀音，這

兩個不同的發音被稱作是同一個音位的兩個不同的音位變體。

9［單選題］Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,

butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查虛擬語氣。

but的并列句表示真實情況，不用虛擬語氣。

10［單選題］EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhen

theclassbegan.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查主謂一致。此句的主語是Everyone,因此謂語動

詞用單數，又根據began判斷是一般過去時。所以答案為D。

材料題

回答11-30題。

Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhome

andwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou___16___dobothatthesame

time.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks（網絡）havebecomea

___17___formanypeopletoshopwithout___18___havingto

leavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersare___19___ofdepartmentstoresand

supermarkets___20___thecrowds,waiting

inlonglines,andsometimes___21____offindinganythingthey

wanttobuy.They,drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontofthe

TVsetand___22___afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

___23___amodelshowsit.Andtheycan24___aroundtheclock,

buyingsomething___25___bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesare___26___to

joininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstores

arebusy___27theirownTVchannels（頻道）toencourageTV

shoppinginthefuture.___28___canaskquestionsabout

productsandplace___29___,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision___30___taketheplaceofshopping

instores?Someindustrymanag-ersthinkso.31___many

peoplefindshoppingata___32storeagreatenjoyment.And

formanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto___33___ortryon

dressestheywanttobuy.That's___34___special-istssaythat

inthefuture,homeshoppingwill___35____togetherwithstore

shoppingbutwillneveren-tirelyreplace（取代）it.

11［單選題］查看材料

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查情態動詞can,此處表示“可以、能”的意思。

12［單選題］查看材料

A.programme

B.way

C.reason

D.purpose

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查名詞way的用法，此處表示“方法、途徑”的意思。

13［單選題］查看材料

A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.once

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查程度副詞ever的用法，此處有“甚至”的意思。

14［單選題］查看材料

A.proud

B.fond

C.tired

D.careful

正確答案：C

參考解析：betiredof…表示"疲倦于……”,此處是指實際的

商場因為店鋪和貨架太多而讓消費者感到疲倦。

15［單選題］查看材料

A.fighting

B.striking

C.treating

D.stopping

正確答案：A

參考角］析：因為現實中的商場人太多，很擁擠，所以用一個很形象

的詞fight表示很擁的樣子，就像打架一樣。

16［單選題］查看材料

A.sense

B.doubt

C.hope

D.feeling

正確答案：C

參考解析：hopeof…表示希望干什么，此處表示顧客到商店來很

希望找到他們想買的東西。

17［單選題］查看材料

A.see

B.watch

C.let

D.notice

正確答案：B

參考解析：watch與TV搭配。

18［單選題］查看材料

A.until

B.since

C.if

D.while

正確答案：D

參考解析：while表示“同時”，即在介紹員介紹這件產品的同時

有一位模特向觀眾進行展示。

19［單選題］查看材料

A.shop

B.wait

C.turn

D.deliver

正確答案：A

參考解析：本題只有shop最接近購買的意思，即觀眾可以在觀看

介紹的時候隨時購買，后面的aroundtheclock是“隨時”的意思。

20［單選題］查看材料

A.suitably

B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly

正確答案：c

參考解析：本題考查副詞的辨析，simply表示“很簡單地”，與

后面的bymakingaphonecall這種簡單的方式相呼應。

21［單選題］查看材料

A.nervous

B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager

正確答案：D

參考解析：eagertodo表示“渴望做什么”，即商家們看到網絡

電視的好處之后都很渴望建立自己的網絡電視頻道。

22［單選題］查看材料

A.puttingup

B.makingup

C.settingup

D.lookingup

正確答案：C

參考解析：建立自己的網絡電視頻道要用setup來表示。

23［單選題］查看材料

A.Guests

B.Assistants

C.Managers

D.Customers

正確答案：D

參考解析：本題考查名詞辨析。此處只有Customers最適合，因為

只有顧客才能作為購買行為的主語。

24［單選題］查看材料

A.orders

B.goods

C.books

D.answers

正確答案：A

參考解析：placeorder是“下訂單"的意思，顧客在進行購買行

為時要先下訂單。

25［單選題］查看材料

A.lastly

B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately

正確答案：B

參考解析：本題是在問網絡電視購物是否最后會代替實體店鋪，所

以用finally。

26［單選題］查看材料

A.Then

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore

正確答案：B

參考解析：此處要用一個表示轉折意思的詞，而however后面要跟

一個逗號才行，所以只能選yet。

27［單選題］查看材料

A.general

B.popular

C.real

D.true

正確答案：C

參考解析：realstore表示“實體店鋪”，與網絡這種虛擬的購

物方式相對。

28［單選題］查看材料

A.design

B.make

C.wear

D.touch

正確答案：D

參考解析:在實體店鋪里顧客可以觸摸和試穿衣服，所以選t°uch。

29［單選題］查看材料

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

正確答案：B人IHE

參考解析：由why引導一個表語從句，對專家的論斷紿出原因。

30［單選題］查看材料

A.exist

B.practise

C.follow

D.appear

正確答案：A

參考解析：exist表示“存在”，即實體店鋪購物與網絡電視購物

同時存在。

材料題

回答31-35題。

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumight

neverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthose

people.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasingle

motherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welived

averyhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealot

oflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewords

thatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobea

greatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenough

...〃

togetit.

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwou1d

neverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,

lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,

IcouldwalkagainifIwanted.Shedrovethatmessagesodeep

intomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.AyearlaterI

returnedtoschool“walkingonmyown!

WhentheGreatDepression（大蕭條）hit,mymomlostherjob.Then

Ileftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwas

determinednevertobepooragain.

Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusiness

success.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationI

tookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwith

thesecond-classhotelsa-vailableforfamiliesandwasangry

thattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.Thatwastoo

expensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Itoldmywifethat

Iwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽車旅館）forfamiliesthatwould

neverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubters

atthattime.

Notsurprisingly,Momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.She

workedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asin

anybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmy

mother'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwe

wouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotel

systemintheword-HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759

innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billion

ayear.

Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.But

ifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieve

inyourself,nothingcanstopyou.

31［單選題］WhatKemmons'momoftentoldhimduringhis

childhoodwas.查看材料

A.caring

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.interesting

正確答案：C

參考解析：根據第二段Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreat

manandyoucandoany-thinginlifeifyouworkhardenough

togetit.可判斷出C正確。

32［單選題］Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthemost

importantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?查

看材料

A.Doctors.

B.Nurses.

C.Friends.

D.Mom.

正確答案：D

參考解析：根據第三段中的Everyday,mymotherspoketomein

hergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthose

doctorssaid,Icouldwalkagainif1wanted.Shedrovethat

messagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.A

yearlater.Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!可知D項

符合題意。

33［單選題］WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?

查看材料

A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessatvariouslevels.

C.Hismom，ssupport.

D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.

正確答案：A

參考解析：根據倒數第三段中的1wasdissatisfiedwiththe

second-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythat

theychargedanextra$2foreachchild.Thatwastooexpensive

fortheaverageAmericanfamily.Itoldmywifethat1wasgoing

toopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextrafor

children.可判斷出本題選A。

34［單選題］WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'

mother?查看材料

A.Modest,helpfulandhardworking.

B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.

D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

正確答案：B

參考解析：根據短文內容可知作者的媽媽是一個有愛心、善于支持

幫助別人且具有頑強意志的人。

35［單選題］WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons'success

accordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Self-confidence,hadwork,highereducationandapoor

family.

B.Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhard

work.

C.Cleargoals,Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhigher

education.

D.Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationand

opportunities.

正確答案：B

參考解析：作者在這篇短文中講述了他成功的原因是：媽媽的鼓勵、

明確的目標、自信心和勤奮工作。

材料題

回答36-40題。

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupof

coffee.Andwhenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,make

sureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysical

sensa-tion（感覺）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,while

acolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwise

decisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfrom

recentresearchbypsy-chologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception（感知）

ofanother's"warmth"isapow-erfuldeterminerinsocial

relationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"

isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata"cold"

personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearly

childhoodexperiences,Barghargues,babies，conceptualsense

oftheworlda-roundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,

particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarry

Harlow,publishedin1955,showedmonkeyspreferredtostay

closetoacloth“mother“rath-erthanonemadeofwire,even

whenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow'swork

andlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedfor

warmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildren

growintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth"and"coldness"insocialjudgmentsappear

tobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,

Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommon

tomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptions

influencejudgmentindozensofcoun-tries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychological

warmth,Barghconductedanexperi-mentwhichinvolved41

collegestudents.Aresearchassistanthandedthestudents

eitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhilethe

researcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwas

thenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtorate

thepersonalityof"PersonA“basedonaparticular

description.Thosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregarded

PersonAaswannerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethink

abstractly,saysBargh.

36［單選題］AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson'semotionmay

beaffectedby.查看材料

A.thevisitorstohisoffice

B.thepsychologylessonshehas

C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

D.thethingshehasboughtonline

正確答案：C

參考解析：由第一段中的"Thephysicalsensationofwarmth

encouragesemotionalwarmth”可知，C是正確答案,即一個人的

情緒會被體感的冷暖所影響。

37［單選題］TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimenttoshow

that.查看材料

A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills

B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

正確答案：B

參考解析：在試驗中，猴子喜歡去靠近布制的“媽媽”而不喜歡“金

屬線”做的“媽媽”。這使心理學家們強調養育者應該讓孩子們多接

觸一些令人感覺溫暖的東西，以幫助孩子們成為有正常社交技能的健

康的成年人，故B項正確。

38［單選題］InBargh'sexperiment,thestudentswereasked

to.查看材料

A.ratesomeone(spersonality

B.writedowntheirguesses

C.filloutapersonalinformationform

D.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively.

正確答案：A

參考解析：由倒數第二段中的倒數第二句可知，A是正確答案，即

Bargh的實驗要求學生們評估每一個人的個性。

39［單選題］Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.查

看材料

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

正確答案：C

參考解析：全文都在論述人們對“溫暖”或“寒冷”的感覺可以影

響人們對事物的評價。因此，物理溫度會影響我們看待他人的方式。

因此選C。

40［單選題］Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?查

看材料

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.

B.ExperimentsofPersonality.

C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.

D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.

正確答案：D

參考解析：文章主要講述了人們對溫度的體感和情緒的關系，因此

D是正確答案。

材料題

回答41-45題。

Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.

“Youcouldwinprizes,“ourteachertoldusasshewrotethe

posterinformationontheblack-board.Shepassedoutsheets

ofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,“Thefirstprizeisten

dollars.

Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboard

appearsomewhereonyourposter.”

Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeye

andheldupcertaincolorsa-gainsttheblackboard,rockingthe

sheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupour

designs.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersor

chewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansfor

thatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I'mgoing

tospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,while

anotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.

Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsof

thosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbut

coloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,and

someofuspre-ferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomer

ofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sat-tention

toit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desks

andthenreturntoourownpro-jectswithagrowingsenseof

hopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoi1they

seemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehada

fairchance,andthenalways-always-reward-ingthesameold

winners.

IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan，tsaythatwithany

certainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.Ideterminedittobethe

verybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturned

itin.

Minutespassed.

Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeone

distractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtabout

thatposteragain.

Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whenthe

teachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitand

everyoneintheclassapplaudedforme.

41［單選題］Whatwastheteacher;srequirementfortheposter?

查看材料

A.Itmustappearintime.

B.Itmustbedoneinclass.

C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.

D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.

正確答案：D

參考解析：細節理解題。由第二段末句，老師說的話“Youjusthave

tomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhere

onyourposter”可知。

42［單選題］Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobably

means.查看材料

A.formedanideafor

B.madeanoutlinefor

C.madesomespacefor

D.chosesomecolorsfor

正確答案：A

參考解析：詞義猜測題。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whilewe

conjuredupourde-signs的對應部分是whiledeepinthought,

可見conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”,故本題選A。

43［單選題］Aftertheteacher'swords,allthestudentsinthe

class.查看材料

A.lookedveryserious

B.thoughttheywouldberich

C.begantothinkabouttheirdesigns

D.begantoplaygames

正確答案：C

參考解析：細節理解題。由第三段可知。

44［單選題］Afterseeingthegoodstudents，designs,some

students.查看材料

A.lovedtheirowndesignsmore

B.thoughttheyhadafairchance

C.puttheirowndesignsinacomer

D.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize

正確答案：D

參考解析：細節理解題。由第四段倒數第二句"Someofuswould

wanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourown

projectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness可矢口。

45