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2024屆湖北省武漢市金銀湖區八下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find2、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful3、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake4、feel系動詞,感覺;B.look系動詞,看起來;C.sound系動詞,聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。5、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned6、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to7、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly8、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement9、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information10、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填二、短文填空(10分)11、Howtimeflies!Mymiddleschoollifewillcomeonanendinoneyear.Ihavemanyunforgettable____1____(memory).Ona____2____(rain)day,Iranatastreetnearmyhome.Suddenly,Ifellover____3____hurtmyhead.SoIhadtostayinhospitalfor____4____coupleofdays.SoonmyfriendLily____5____(come)toseeme.Shedecidedtohelpme____6____mystudyeveryweekend.Ididn’tfallbehindtheotherstudentswith____7____(she)help.Ididn’tfeellonelyinthehospital,either.Lily’s____8____(kind)movesme.Sheisoneofthe____9____(good)examplesforus.Everyonecanwarmtheworldbyofferingahand____10____(simple).IthinkI’llalsobereadytohelppeopleinneed.三、語法填空(10分)12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空(10分)13、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.15、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.16、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.六、完成句子(10分)17、請對他多一些耐心,讓他繼續開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.18、你提醒對方不要喝太多酒,可以這樣說:Remember________________.19、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.20、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.21、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters(空巢老人)becausetheymayfeel__________(孤獨的).七、補全對話(10分)22、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意調查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”(“喵主子”)online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(“鏟屎官”).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(“云吸貓”),whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虛擬的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達(20分)根據要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。你是否也有自己的愛好?學校英文校刊開展以“Myhobby”為主題的征文大賽,請你以這個題目寫一篇短文。內容包括:1.說出你的一個愛好;2.你是如何形成這個愛好(開始時間,起因,過程等);3.這個愛好對你的影響(至少兩點)。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數80個字左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長;培養健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits;increase增加增長;find發現。故答案為B。考點:考查動詞辨析2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:別欺騙琳達,凱特。朋友之間應該坦誠相待。考查形容詞辨析。careful認真的;helpful有幫助的;friendly友好的;truthful誠實的。根據“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠實相處,故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天這個時候,我正在這里參加科學考試。考查動詞時態。根據“Atthistimeyesterday”可知,此處描述過去正在發生的動作,使用過去進行時,結構為was/weredoing。故選B。4、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我在學習英語方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎?——當然。你可以通過大量閱讀來提高你的英語水平。考查動名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”,動名詞形式作介詞in的賓語,in可省略。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我覺得太累了,無法爬到山頂。——很遺憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such…that…如此……以致于……,such修飾名詞;too…to…太……而不能……。根據語境可知,表達的是“如此累,以致于爬不到山頂”,且修飾形容詞tired,所以應填so;that。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能回答這個問題嗎?——對不起,我幾乎不能理解它。A.hardly幾乎不;B.almost幾乎;C.quite相當;D.nearly幾乎。根據Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據題意,故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我長大后一定要像你一樣當老師嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發展;decision決定;difference差異;achievement成就。根據“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知,此處在討論長大后做什么,是對未來的決定,此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環境的故事。考查名詞辨析。experience經歷;instruction指令;environment環境;information信息。根據“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識,可知,《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環境的故事,故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Bob,你認為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣?——哇!非常好!考查冠詞。根據“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫,用定冠詞the。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.memories2.rainy3.and4.a5.came6.with7.her8.kindness9.best10.simply【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文,作者描述了中學生活期間一段難忘的記憶,通過別人幫助自己的經歷,也希望自己能夠幫助更多的人。【1題詳解】句意:我有很多難忘的記憶。根據“many”可知,此處名詞memory應用復數,故填memories。【2題詳解】句意:在一個雨天,我在我家附近的一條街上跑。根據“day”和前面的冠詞,可知空處應用形容詞,rainy表示“下雨的”,符合語境,故填rainy。【3題詳解】句意:突然,我摔倒了,傷了頭。根據“fellover”和“hurtmyhead”可知,前后都是動詞,且是順承關系,應用連詞and。故填and。【4題詳解】句意:所以我不得不在醫院住了幾天。acoupleof表示“幾個”,此處是固定短語,應用冠詞a,故填a。【5題詳解】句意:不久后我的朋友莉莉來看我。根據后文“Shedecidedtohelpme”以及全文,可知本文是描述過去的事情,應用一般過去時,此處動詞用一般過去式,故填came。【6題詳解】句意:她決定每個周末幫助我學習。helpsb.withsth.某方面幫助某人,此處指在學習上幫助我,故填with。【7題詳解】句意:在她的幫助下,我沒有落后于其他學生。根據后文的“help”可知,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“她的幫助”,故填her。【8題詳解】句意:莉莉的善良感動了我。根據“Lily’s”可知,前面有名詞所有格,空處應用名詞,kind的名詞是kindness,故填kindness。【9題詳解】句意:她是我們最好的榜樣之一。oneofthe+最高級,表示“最……之一”,此處應用good的最高級,故填best。【10題詳解】句意:每個人都可以通過伸出援手來溫暖世界。此處應用副詞,修飾動詞offer,simple的副詞是simply。故填simply。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事,告訴我們:在困難面前,我們必須振作起來,永不言棄,困難越大,我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意:每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千(thousand的復數),常與大于1的基數詞連用;thousand千;thousandof錯誤表達;thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知,此處用thousandsof,表示“成千上萬的游客”,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:去年,他選擇了挑戰。having有,進行(現在分詞/動名詞);tohave有,進行(不定式);have有,進行(動詞原形);had有,進行(過去分詞)。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”,固定短語,所以空處用動詞不定式,故選B。【3題詳解】句意:由于最惡劣的天氣,每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于;Among在……當中;For為了;Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知,應是因為天氣惡劣,所以每走一步都要呼吸三次,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:突然,馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了,盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為;although盡管;unless除非;but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系,所以用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:馬克知道不能睡,他必須保持清醒。could能夠,can的過去式;should應該;must必須;can可以,能。根據“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知,他不能睡,所以必須保持清醒,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:“戰勝你自己,馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞,表示特指;A不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;/不填;An不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話,所以用定冠詞the,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:當然,自從他開始這個愛好以來,他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見(三單式);wasmeeting過去進行時;willmeet一般將來時;hasmet現在進行時。根據“sincehebeganthishobby”可知,主句時態用現在完成時,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:然而,他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的;stronger更強壯的;strongest最強壯的;thestrongest最強壯的(the+最高級)。根據than可知,此處用形容詞的比較級,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:山不會降低自己,我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的;difficultly困難地;difficulties困難(difficulty的復數);difficultness困難的性質,困難的狀態。空處應填名詞作賓語,此處表示泛指所有的困難,所以用名詞復數,故選C。【10題詳解】句意:為了實現我們的夢想,我們需要振作起來,不斷努力。us我們(賓格);ourselves我們自己;our我們的;we我們(主格)。根據“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知,此處指讓我們自己振作,故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了成功,財富和愛來敲門,但是只能邀請其中一個人進來。最后,這家人經過討論后,決定邀請愛進來。然而成功和財富跟著愛一起進來。如果他們邀請財富或者成功,他們中的另外兩個會待在外面。但是如果他們邀請了愛,成功和財富都跟著進來。故事告訴我們哪里有愛,哪里就有財富和成功。【1題詳解】句意:當一位婦女打開門時,她發現她以前從未見過他們。never從不;ever曾經;hardly幾乎不;seldom很少。根據后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知,這位婦女沒有見過他們,故選A。【2題詳解】句意:請進來休息一下。havealook看一看;havearest休息;haveatalk交談;haveashower洗澡。根據“butyoulooktired”可知,看到對方很疲憊,所以邀請進來休息一下,故選B。【3題詳解】句意:你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請哪個。fightwith與……打架;arguewith爭吵;agreewith同意;discusswith與……討論。根據“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知,建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請誰進入,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:她的丈夫非常開心。sad難過的;angry生氣的;happy開心的;worried擔心的。根據“Hownice”可知,丈夫這個時候的心情很開心,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:他能讓我們家充滿金錢!can能夠;should應該;must必須;may可能。根據“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知,認為邀請財富進門,能夠讓家里變得富有,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我們的家將充滿愛。home家;house房子;room房間;world世界。根據“willbefilledwithlove”可知,家里充滿了愛,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞;advantage優勢;way方法;advice建議。根據“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知,采納了女兒的建議,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:另外兩個也起身,跟著他。took帶走;caught抓住;stopped停止;followed跟隨。根據后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知,另外兩個也進來了,因此他們兩個跟著愛進來,故選D。【9題詳解】句意:如果你邀請了財富或者成功,我們中的另外兩個將會待在外面。If如果;Because因為;Although盡管;And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件,用if引導條件狀語從句,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:哪里有愛,哪里就有財富和成功!just僅僅;still仍然;also也;sometimes有時。根據“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知,邀請了愛,財富和成功也會跟著他,所以哪里有愛,就哪里有財富和成功,故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節選,介紹小人國的二項娛樂活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知,小人國人稱格列佛為人山。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來跳去,這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式;可知,小人國跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國王的官員。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知,在小人國里,贏得跳棒比賽的獎品是一條藍絲帶。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪問過的任何一個國家,我肯定從未見過這樣的娛樂活動;可知,格列佛對小人國的娛樂活動感到驚訝。故選A。15、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個人信息以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出,趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知,弗蘭克的夢想是當一名警察。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出,“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯誤的。故選B。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Lisa,Julia和Peter寫給朋友的信。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食譜。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送給了Julia褲子。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的時候在聽音樂。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thanksfor...”,“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知這三封信都是感謝信。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知褲子是Cindy自己做的,而不是從商店里買的。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知,空格處填“對……多一些耐心”和“繼續開展”,bepatientwithsb.“對……更有耐心”,固定短語,patient的比較級是morepatient,句子是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭;carryonwithsth.“繼續做某事”,letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient;carryon。18、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對方不要喝太多酒,可以說“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”;drink“喝酒”;toomuch“太多”,副詞修飾動詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。19、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,Lucy作主語,sings作謂語,副詞最高級best修飾動詞sings,inhergroup作狀語。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的隊里唱得最好”。20、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【詳解】let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”;dosomething“做某事”,動詞不定式作something的后置定語;cheerhimup“使他高興起來”,故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我們做點什么讓他高興起來吧”。21、lonely【解析】【詳解】句意:我們需要關心空巢老人,因為他們可能會覺得孤獨。lonely表示“孤獨的”,形容詞。故填lonely。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據下文“Yes,please.”可知,空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎,故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知,空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚,故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3題詳解】根據上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”,和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知,空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4題詳解】根據下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知,空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少,詢問價格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…,故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據下文“RickSmith.”可知,空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字,故填MayIhaveyourname,please。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline
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