




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Unit
3
On
the
moveStarting
out
&
Understanding
ideas1.represent
v.代表;表示;描述;描繪;意味著*representation
n.代表;描述;表現(xiàn)
*representative
n.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的(P26)Talk
about
what
you
think
these
things
represent
in
a
football
game.
談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。拓展represent...as...
把……描繪成……represent
oneself
as/to
be
自稱是……represent
sth
to
sb
向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事make
representations
to...
與……交涉;向……提出抗議
單句填空(1)In
Western
countries,
the
“V”
sign
often
__________
(represent)
victory.represents(2)Five
______________
(represent)
from
our
city
won
the
final
in
this
international
debate.representatives(3)This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
in
which
quantity
_____________
(represent)
in
their
brains.is
represented2.basis
n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);原因;緣由*base
n.基礎(chǔ);基地
vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)*basic
adj.基礎(chǔ)的(P26)That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.足球是一項(xiàng)非常簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng),這也許是它受歡迎的原因。拓展on
the
basis
+
that從句
因?yàn)椤璷n
the
basis
of
以……為基礎(chǔ);在……的基礎(chǔ)上;由于……base...on...
把……作為……的基礎(chǔ)be
based
on/upon
以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)佳句She
was
chosen
for
the
job
on
the
basis
of
her
qualifications.
她因資歷適合而被選為從事這項(xiàng)工作。As
we
all
know,
most
ratings
are
based
on
others'
judgments.
眾所周知,大部分排名都是以別人的判斷為基礎(chǔ)的。單句填空(1)A
good
marriage
is
____the
basis
of
trust.on(2)One
should
always
base
his/her
opinion
____
facts.on(3)In
my
diary,I
set
down
a
series
of
things
that
are
______(base)
on
facts.based(4)One
way
to
understand
thousands
of
new
words
is
to
gain
a
good
knowledge
of
______
(base)
word
formation.basic3.
equipment
n.設(shè)備;裝備;配備
*equip
vt.裝備(P26)You
don't
need
expensive
equipment;
even
the
ball
doesn't
have
to
cost
much
money.你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備,甚至也不需要花很多錢在買球上。拓展a
piece/set
of
equipment
一件/套設(shè)備equip...with...
用……裝備……be
equipped
with
裝備有……;配有……佳句Students
now
enjoy
using
the
exercise
equipment
for
working
out.
現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生喜歡使用健身器材來鍛煉。The
laboratory
is
equipped
with
the
most
advanced
equipment.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室配有最先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。點(diǎn)撥(1)equip的過去式、過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫p,再加-ed或-ing,它們分別為equipped、equipped、equipping。(2)equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,若要表示一件或幾件設(shè)備,可借助單位詞piece或item。Ⅰ.單句填空(1)As
students,we
should
equip
ourselves
_____
knowledge.with(2)The
course
is
designed
_________(equip)
students
for
a
career
in
nursing.to
equip(3)I
have
been
busy
repairing
all
the
broken
office
__________(equip)
these
days.equipmentⅡ.單句寫作(4)Our
school
__________________________________
which
is
made
by
domestic
companies.我們學(xué)校配備了國內(nèi)公司制造的先進(jìn)設(shè)備。is
equipped
with
advanced
equipment4.content
n.滿意;滿足;內(nèi)容;目錄
vt.使?jié)M足
adj.滿意的(P26)All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags;
just
like
Pelé
did
when
he
was
a
boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們正盡情地玩著一個(gè)用塑料袋做成的球,就像貝利小時(shí)候那樣。拓展be
content
to
do
sth
=
be
willing/ready
to
do
sth
樂意做某事be
content
with
對(duì)……滿意/滿足content
oneself
with
sth
滿足于……;對(duì)……感到滿意佳句You
can
get
a
brief
idea
of
a
book
from
the
table
of
contents.
你可以從目錄頁了解一本書的大致內(nèi)容。We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.
我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識(shí)。點(diǎn)撥(1)表示“對(duì)……滿意”的常用短語有be
content
with、be
pleased
with、be
satisfied
with、be
happy
with等。(2)content
作“內(nèi)容;目錄”講時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;作“容量”講時(shí)則用單數(shù)形式,通常用于名詞后。單句填空(1)I
think
those
who
are
not
content_____
the
progress
they
have
made
will
have
greater
success.with(2)My
friend
is
quite
content
_____
his
new
job.with(3)That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life,
so
he
is
content
_______(live)
in
the
country.to
live5.
defend
v.防守;防衛(wèi);辯護(hù);保衛(wèi);防御
*defence
n.防御;保衛(wèi)
*defensive
adj.保護(hù)的;防守的(P26)...how
they
use
their
bodies
to
pass,
score
and
defend
can
be
amazing
to
see
...……光是看他們?nèi)绾卫蒙眢w傳球、得分和防守就很令人驚異了……拓展defend
sb/sth
from...
保護(hù)某人或某物免遭……defend
sb/sth
against...
保衛(wèi)某人或某物以抵御……in
defence
of
保護(hù);為……辯護(hù)佳句The
three
sheep
worked
together
to
defend
themselves
against
the
wolf.
這三只小羊齊心協(xié)力來抵御大灰狼的攻擊。The
woman
rushed
there
in
defence
of
her
children.
這個(gè)女人沖過去保護(hù)自己的孩子們。單句填空(1)Hundreds
of
people
gave
their
lives
in
________
(defend)
of
freedom.defence(2)When
he
was
in
danger,two
friends
came
to
his
________(defend).defence(3)More
and
more
women
today
have
learned
to
arise
___
defence
of
their
legal
rights.in6.
conflict
n.武裝沖突;戰(zhàn)斗;戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);沖突;矛盾
v.矛盾;沖突;抵觸(P27)...one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflict.……這是多年沖突中值得紀(jì)念的和平時(shí)刻。拓展armed/military
conflict
武裝/軍事沖突come
into
conflict
with
與……發(fā)生沖突in
conflict
with
與……相沖突conflict
with
與……發(fā)生沖突佳句She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
not
to
conflict
with
the
new
colleague.
他很謹(jǐn)慎,盡量避免與新來的同事發(fā)生沖突。單句填空(1)She
often
comes
_____
conflict
with
her
mother-in-law.into(2)She
found
herself
___
conflict
with
her
partner
over
the
project.in(3)If
so,
your
points
of
view
are
bound
to
conflict
_____
his.with7.
go
back
回去;追溯(P26)The
history
of
the
game
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國。拓展go
through
經(jīng)歷;通過;仔細(xì)檢查;用完go
by
(時(shí)間)流逝;遵循go
after
追求;追趕go
against
反對(duì);違背date
back
(接時(shí)間段)追溯到;回溯至date
back
to
(接時(shí)間點(diǎn))追溯到;從……開始有date
from
始于;起源于佳句During
the
Spring
Festival,
people
go
back
home
for
a
reunion.
春節(jié)期間,人們回家團(tuán)聚。I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
emails.
我總是以檢查電子郵件開始新的一天。單句寫作(1)It's
a
tradition
that
____________________
(追溯到)
at
least
100
years.goes
back/dates
back(2)Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
_______________________________
(追溯到)
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasties.go
back
to/date
back
to/date
from8.
break
down
出故障;拋錨;打破;失敗;垮掉;分解(P27)It
breaks
down
walls
and
brings
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.
它能打破壁壘,把場(chǎng)上和場(chǎng)下的人們聚集在一起。拓展break
away
(from)
掙脫(束縛);脫離break
out
突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)break
up
分手;結(jié)束;解散;破裂break
the
record
打破紀(jì)錄break
one's
word
違背諾言;食言佳句The
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
cinema,
so
a
quarrel
broke
out.
The
girl
wanted
to
break
up
with
the
boy,
but
he
made
an
apology,
which
restored
their
good
relations.
車在去電影院的路上拋錨了,所以發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。女孩想和男孩分手,但男孩道了歉,這使他們和好了。寫出下列句子中break
down的漢語意思(1)The
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
airport.______拋錨(2)The
peace
talks
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.______失敗(3)Your
health
will
break
down
if
you
work
too
hard.______垮掉(4)Plastic
bags
are
difficult
to
break
down.______分解9.
put
down
放下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓(P27)World
WarⅠhad
broken
out
months
before,but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together...當(dāng)時(shí),第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個(gè)月前就爆發(fā)了,但是英國和德國的士兵放下了他們的槍,然后一起踢足球……拓展put
away
把……收起來;儲(chǔ)存put
out
熄滅;撲滅;出版;伸出put
off
推遲;延期put
up
舉起;張貼;建造put
up
with
忍受佳句The
waitress
whipped
the
plate
away
and
put
down
my
bill.
服務(wù)員把盤子撤走,放下了我的賬單。No
matter
who
knows
the
answer,
please
put
up
your
hand.
無論是誰知道答案,請(qǐng)舉起你的手。單句填空(1)Don't
put
____
what
can
be
done
today
till
tomorrow.off(2)Put
______
the
tools
after
work,
will
you?away(3)Smoking
is
forbidden
here.
Please
put
your
cigarette
____.out(4)Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.
She
can
put
______
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.down10.
a
matter
of
關(guān)乎……的事情(P27)“Some
people
believe
football
is
a
matter
of
life
and
death,
...”said
Bill
Shankly,
the
famous
footballer
and
manager.“有些人認(rèn)為足球是生死攸關(guān)的事情,……”著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員兼教練比爾·香克利說。拓展a
matter
of
opinion
看法(不同的)問題;見仁見智as
a
matter
of
fact
事實(shí)上as
a
matter
of
interest
出于興趣to
make
matters
worse
更糟的是佳句In
the
final
analysis,
it's
a
matter
of
personal
choice.歸根結(jié)底,這是個(gè)人的選擇。It's
only
a
matter
of
time
before
they
bring
out
their
own
version
of
software.他們推出自己的軟件只是時(shí)間問題。單句填空(1)____
a
matter
of
fact,
I
know
nothing
about
this
book.As(2)I
lost
my
way
in
the
forest,
and
to
make
matters
_______(bad),
it
became
dark.worse(3)Whether
or
not
he
is
any
good
as
a
manager
is
___
matter
of
opinion.a知識(shí)拓展句中的Given
that
引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。given
that引導(dǎo)的從句表示一個(gè)真實(shí)的條件,其從句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣。given
that意為“考慮到……;鑒于……”。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常用詞還有if、unless、as/so
long
as、in
case、on
condition
that、supposing
(that)、suppose
(that)、providing
(that)、provided
(that)等。Given
that
he
doesn't
agree
to
do
it,
we
shall
do
it
alone.
鑒于他不同意,我們將要自己干。This
project
requires
close
teamwork.
Nothing
will
be
achieved
unless
we
work
well
together.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,如果大家不能很好地合作,那么什么成果都不會(huì)取得。11.
see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(P26)All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags;
just
like
Pelé
did
when
he
was
a
boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們正盡情地玩著一個(gè)用塑料袋做成的球,就像貝利小時(shí)候那樣。拓展句中的see
kids
playing為“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“看見某人正在做某事”。(1)“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的常見形式:動(dòng)詞不定式(省略to)動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ed形式(2)常見的感官動(dòng)詞(短語):see、watch、observe、look
at、notice、hear、listen
to、feel。感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+點(diǎn)撥若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,
在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to。若賓語補(bǔ)足語是動(dòng)詞-ing形式,
在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)仍然保留動(dòng)詞-ing形式,
但此時(shí)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語補(bǔ)足語。單句寫作(1)I
saw
them
_________________
on
the
playground.
我看到他們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。playing
basketball(2)I
often
hear
him
___________.
Today
when
I
passed
by
his
house,
I
heard
him
_________________________________.
我經(jīng)常聽到他唱歌。今天,當(dāng)我經(jīng)過他的房子時(shí),我聽到他正在唱一首非常流行的英文歌。sing
songssinging
a
very
popular
English
song(3)The
manager
would
like
to
see
his
plan
___________
as
soon
as
possible.
經(jīng)理希望看到他的計(jì)劃盡快被執(zhí)行。carried
out(4)He
was
seen
________
the
hall.
有人看見他進(jìn)入了大廳。to
enterⅠ.單句填空1._________
(equip)
with
some
tools,the
farmers
walked
into
the
mountain.Equipped2.Mr
Smith
and
his
wife
broke
____
two
years
ago
because
they
had
quarreled
a
lot
before
that.up3.You
must
cut
out
some
of
the
________
(content)
of
the
document.contents4.She
stepped
back,
appearing
surprised,
and
put
up
her
hands
as
if
in
________
(defend).defence5.The
thieves
broke
_____
the
bank
and
stole
a
lot
of
money.into6.When
she
turned
around,she
saw
someone
_______
(stare)
at
her.staring7.Cycling
is
highly
__________
(benefit)
to
health
and
the
environment.beneficial即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.詞義匹配A.n.士兵;軍人B.n.武裝沖突;戰(zhàn)斗;戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)C.n.沖浪(運(yùn)動(dòng))D.n.球門E.v.(在比賽中)防守;防衛(wèi)F.adj.塑料制的1.surfing(
)
C2.goal(
)
D3.plastic(
)
F4.defend(
)
E5.soldier(
)
A6.conflict(
)
B即時(shí)檢測(cè)A.n.顯示器B.v.說服;勸服C.v.包含;需要D.v.記錄;跟蹤(變化或進(jìn)展)E.v.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測(cè)F.v.理解;了解;解釋G.adj.理想的;最好的H.adj.(目標(biāo)等)最終的I.adj.(位置)較上的;較高的;上面的J.adj.可用的;可獲得的1.chart(
)
D2.ideal(
)
G3.display(
)
A4.monitor(
)
E5.available(
)
J6.upper(
)
I7.involve(
)
C8.interpret(
)
F9.persuade(
)
B10.ultimate(
)
H即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅱ.拓展單詞1._________v.代表;表示→_____________n.代表representrepresentative2.______
n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→_____n.根基;基底
v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)→______adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的basisbasebasic3.__________
n.裝備;設(shè)備;用具→______v.裝備;配備equipmentequip4._______
v.(在比賽中)防守;防衛(wèi)→________n.防御;防守;辯護(hù)defenddefence5.______
adj.(位置)較上的;較高的;上面的→(反義詞)______adj.較低的upperlower即時(shí)檢測(cè)6._________
n.回答;答復(fù)→________v.回答;響應(yīng)responserespond7._______
n.力量→_________adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的;強(qiáng)有力的powerpowerful8._________
v.消失;不見→(反義詞)_______v.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn)disappearappear9._______
adj.滿是汗的;被汗水濕透的→______n.汗
v.出汗sweatysweat10._______
v.鼓舞;激勵(lì)→__________n.靈感;妙計(jì)inspireinspiration即時(shí)檢測(cè)1.________回去;追溯go
back2.___
one's
heart's
content盡情地;心滿意足地to3.end
_____
以……結(jié)束;以……結(jié)尾with4.______
down損壞;出故障;分解break5.what's
more_____________________而且;另外;更重要的是6.die
out_______________消失;絕跡;滅絕即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅱ.選詞填空go
back;
be
known
as;
to
one's
heart's
content;
end
with;
what's
more;
break
down;
break
out;
put
down;
a
matter
of1.My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
__________
to
my
school
days.goes
back2.She
____________
a
successful
singer
and
composer.is
known
as3.The
quality
of
the
ambulance
service
is
___________
life
and
death.a
matter
of4.It's
a
useful
book.
____________,it's
not
an
expensive
one.What's
more即時(shí)檢測(cè)5.Not
long
after
his
return,a
local
war
__________
near
his
town.broke
out6.She
__________
the
phone,sighed,and
shook
her
head
sadly.put
down7.She
took
refuge
in
the
library,where
she
read
____________________.to
her
heart's
content8.The
lecture
___________
a
poem
by
an
ancient
Chinese
poet.ended
with9.Some
people
easily
____________
when
they
face
difficulties.break
down即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.鑒于你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)踢足球,你遲早會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員。(given
that)______________________________________________every
day,
you'll
sooner
or
later
become
an
excellent
player.Given
that
you
insist
on
practising
playing
football2.我們今天熟悉的炸薯?xiàng)l,事實(shí)上與法國沒有任何關(guān)系。(as...
know)French
fries,
_______________________,actually
have
nothing
to
do
with
France.as
we
know
them
today3.如果我有幸成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我將盡我的最大努力為學(xué)生服務(wù)。(enough)I
will
try
my
best
to
serve
the
students
if
________________________
president
of
the
student
union.I
am
lucky
enough
to
be即時(shí)檢測(cè)4.在巨大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力下如何保持健康是我們需要討論的一個(gè)重要話題。(how引導(dǎo)主語從句)________________________
under
the
great
pressure
of
learning
is
an
important
topic
for
us
to
discuss.How
we
can
keep
healthy5.看到那些瀕危的野生動(dòng)物在自然保護(hù)區(qū)得到很好的保護(hù),真是令人非
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 項(xiàng)目爛尾承接協(xié)議書
- 項(xiàng)目分包框架協(xié)議書
- 赴港定居夫妻協(xié)議書
- 公租房委托分配協(xié)議書
- 護(hù)理氧氣吸入操作規(guī)范與臨床應(yīng)用
- 音箱設(shè)備購買協(xié)議書
- 車位收據(jù)丟失協(xié)議書
- 上海比亞迪購車協(xié)議書
- 酒店定制窗簾協(xié)議書
- 車輛辦理手續(xù)協(xié)議書
- 智能家居系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案四篇
- 2025年醫(yī)院院感知識(shí)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃
- 伊犁將軍府課件
- 中醫(yī)護(hù)理不良事件
- 2023版設(shè)備管理體系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 《城市公園配套設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)則》
- 安徽省江南十校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月階段聯(lián)考化學(xué)A試題
- 第六單元 資本主義制度的初步確立 復(fù)習(xí)課件 2024-2025學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版九年級(jí)歷史上冊(cè)
- 弘揚(yáng)偉大長(zhǎng)征精神-走好今天的長(zhǎng)征路課件
- 卡西歐手表5213(PRG-550)中文說明書
- 老媽是個(gè)菜販子(2022年海南中考語文試卷記敘文閱讀題及答案)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論