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文檔簡介
Unit
3
On
the
moveStarting
out
&
Understanding
ideas1.represent
v.代表;表示;描述;描繪;意味著*representation
n.代表;描述;表現
*representative
n.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的(P26)Talk
about
what
you
think
these
things
represent
in
a
football
game.
談談你認為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。拓展represent...as...
把……描繪成……represent
oneself
as/to
be
自稱是……represent
sth
to
sb
向某人說明/傳達某事make
representations
to...
與……交涉;向……提出抗議
單句填空(1)In
Western
countries,
the
“V”
sign
often
__________
(represent)
victory.represents(2)Five
______________
(represent)
from
our
city
won
the
final
in
this
international
debate.representatives(3)This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
in
which
quantity
_____________
(represent)
in
their
brains.is
represented2.basis
n.基礎;根據;原因;緣由*base
n.基礎;基地
vt.以……為基礎*basic
adj.基礎的(P26)That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.足球是一項非常簡單的運動,這也許是它受歡迎的原因。拓展on
the
basis
+
that從句
因為……on
the
basis
of
以……為基礎;在……的基礎上;由于……base...on...
把……作為……的基礎be
based
on/upon
以……為基礎/依據佳句She
was
chosen
for
the
job
on
the
basis
of
her
qualifications.
她因資歷適合而被選為從事這項工作。As
we
all
know,
most
ratings
are
based
on
others'
judgments.
眾所周知,大部分排名都是以別人的判斷為基礎的。單句填空(1)A
good
marriage
is
____the
basis
of
trust.on(2)One
should
always
base
his/her
opinion
____
facts.on(3)In
my
diary,I
set
down
a
series
of
things
that
are
______(base)
on
facts.based(4)One
way
to
understand
thousands
of
new
words
is
to
gain
a
good
knowledge
of
______
(base)
word
formation.basic3.
equipment
n.設備;裝備;配備
*equip
vt.裝備(P26)You
don't
need
expensive
equipment;
even
the
ball
doesn't
have
to
cost
much
money.你不需要昂貴的設備,甚至也不需要花很多錢在買球上。拓展a
piece/set
of
equipment
一件/套設備equip...with...
用……裝備……be
equipped
with
裝備有……;配有……佳句Students
now
enjoy
using
the
exercise
equipment
for
working
out.
現在的學生喜歡使用健身器材來鍛煉。The
laboratory
is
equipped
with
the
most
advanced
equipment.這個實驗室配有最先進的設備。點撥(1)equip的過去式、過去分詞以及現在分詞都要雙寫p,再加-ed或-ing,它們分別為equipped、equipped、equipping。(2)equipment為不可數名詞,若要表示一件或幾件設備,可借助單位詞piece或item。Ⅰ.單句填空(1)As
students,we
should
equip
ourselves
_____
knowledge.with(2)The
course
is
designed
_________(equip)
students
for
a
career
in
nursing.to
equip(3)I
have
been
busy
repairing
all
the
broken
office
__________(equip)
these
days.equipmentⅡ.單句寫作(4)Our
school
__________________________________
which
is
made
by
domestic
companies.我們學校配備了國內公司制造的先進設備。is
equipped
with
advanced
equipment4.content
n.滿意;滿足;內容;目錄
vt.使滿足
adj.滿意的(P26)All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags;
just
like
Pelé
did
when
he
was
a
boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們正盡情地玩著一個用塑料袋做成的球,就像貝利小時候那樣。拓展be
content
to
do
sth
=
be
willing/ready
to
do
sth
樂意做某事be
content
with
對……滿意/滿足content
oneself
with
sth
滿足于……;對……感到滿意佳句You
can
get
a
brief
idea
of
a
book
from
the
table
of
contents.
你可以從目錄頁了解一本書的大致內容。We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.
我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。點撥(1)表示“對……滿意”的常用短語有be
content
with、be
pleased
with、be
satisfied
with、be
happy
with等。(2)content
作“內容;目錄”講時,常用復數形式;作“容量”講時則用單數形式,通常用于名詞后。單句填空(1)I
think
those
who
are
not
content_____
the
progress
they
have
made
will
have
greater
success.with(2)My
friend
is
quite
content
_____
his
new
job.with(3)That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life,
so
he
is
content
_______(live)
in
the
country.to
live5.
defend
v.防守;防衛;辯護;保衛;防御
*defence
n.防御;保衛
*defensive
adj.保護的;防守的(P26)...how
they
use
their
bodies
to
pass,
score
and
defend
can
be
amazing
to
see
...……光是看他們如何利用身體傳球、得分和防守就很令人驚異了……拓展defend
sb/sth
from...
保護某人或某物免遭……defend
sb/sth
against...
保衛某人或某物以抵御……in
defence
of
保護;為……辯護佳句The
three
sheep
worked
together
to
defend
themselves
against
the
wolf.
這三只小羊齊心協力來抵御大灰狼的攻擊。The
woman
rushed
there
in
defence
of
her
children.
這個女人沖過去保護自己的孩子們。單句填空(1)Hundreds
of
people
gave
their
lives
in
________
(defend)
of
freedom.defence(2)When
he
was
in
danger,two
friends
came
to
his
________(defend).defence(3)More
and
more
women
today
have
learned
to
arise
___
defence
of
their
legal
rights.in6.
conflict
n.武裝沖突;戰斗;戰爭;沖突;矛盾
v.矛盾;沖突;抵觸(P27)...one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflict.……這是多年沖突中值得紀念的和平時刻。拓展armed/military
conflict
武裝/軍事沖突come
into
conflict
with
與……發生沖突in
conflict
with
與……相沖突conflict
with
與……發生沖突佳句She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她發現自己在將來擇業的問題上與父母存在著分歧。He
is
so
cautious
that
he
tries
not
to
conflict
with
the
new
colleague.
他很謹慎,盡量避免與新來的同事發生沖突。單句填空(1)She
often
comes
_____
conflict
with
her
mother-in-law.into(2)She
found
herself
___
conflict
with
her
partner
over
the
project.in(3)If
so,
your
points
of
view
are
bound
to
conflict
_____
his.with7.
go
back
回去;追溯(P26)The
history
of
the
game
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
這項運動的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國。拓展go
through
經歷;通過;仔細檢查;用完go
by
(時間)流逝;遵循go
after
追求;追趕go
against
反對;違背date
back
(接時間段)追溯到;回溯至date
back
to
(接時間點)追溯到;從……開始有date
from
始于;起源于佳句During
the
Spring
Festival,
people
go
back
home
for
a
reunion.
春節期間,人們回家團聚。I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
emails.
我總是以檢查電子郵件開始新的一天。單句寫作(1)It's
a
tradition
that
____________________
(追溯到)
at
least
100
years.goes
back/dates
back(2)Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
_______________________________
(追溯到)
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasties.go
back
to/date
back
to/date
from8.
break
down
出故障;拋錨;打破;失敗;垮掉;分解(P27)It
breaks
down
walls
and
brings
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.
它能打破壁壘,把場上和場下的人們聚集在一起。拓展break
away
(from)
掙脫(束縛);脫離break
out
突然發生;爆發break
up
分手;結束;解散;破裂break
the
record
打破紀錄break
one's
word
違背諾言;食言佳句The
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
cinema,
so
a
quarrel
broke
out.
The
girl
wanted
to
break
up
with
the
boy,
but
he
made
an
apology,
which
restored
their
good
relations.
車在去電影院的路上拋錨了,所以發生了爭吵。女孩想和男孩分手,但男孩道了歉,這使他們和好了。寫出下列句子中break
down的漢語意思(1)The
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
airport.______拋錨(2)The
peace
talks
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.______失敗(3)Your
health
will
break
down
if
you
work
too
hard.______垮掉(4)Plastic
bags
are
difficult
to
break
down.______分解9.
put
down
放下;記下;鎮壓(P27)World
WarⅠhad
broken
out
months
before,but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together...當時,第一次世界大戰在幾個月前就爆發了,但是英國和德國的士兵放下了他們的槍,然后一起踢足球……拓展put
away
把……收起來;儲存put
out
熄滅;撲滅;出版;伸出put
off
推遲;延期put
up
舉起;張貼;建造put
up
with
忍受佳句The
waitress
whipped
the
plate
away
and
put
down
my
bill.
服務員把盤子撤走,放下了我的賬單。No
matter
who
knows
the
answer,
please
put
up
your
hand.
無論是誰知道答案,請舉起你的手。單句填空(1)Don't
put
____
what
can
be
done
today
till
tomorrow.off(2)Put
______
the
tools
after
work,
will
you?away(3)Smoking
is
forbidden
here.
Please
put
your
cigarette
____.out(4)Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.
She
can
put
______
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.down10.
a
matter
of
關乎……的事情(P27)“Some
people
believe
football
is
a
matter
of
life
and
death,
...”said
Bill
Shankly,
the
famous
footballer
and
manager.“有些人認為足球是生死攸關的事情,……”著名足球運動員兼教練比爾·香克利說。拓展a
matter
of
opinion
看法(不同的)問題;見仁見智as
a
matter
of
fact
事實上as
a
matter
of
interest
出于興趣to
make
matters
worse
更糟的是佳句In
the
final
analysis,
it's
a
matter
of
personal
choice.歸根結底,這是個人的選擇。It's
only
a
matter
of
time
before
they
bring
out
their
own
version
of
software.他們推出自己的軟件只是時間問題。單句填空(1)____
a
matter
of
fact,
I
know
nothing
about
this
book.As(2)I
lost
my
way
in
the
forest,
and
to
make
matters
_______(bad),
it
became
dark.worse(3)Whether
or
not
he
is
any
good
as
a
manager
is
___
matter
of
opinion.a知識拓展句中的Given
that
引導條件狀語從句。given
that引導的從句表示一個真實的條件,其從句謂語動詞用陳述語氣。given
that意為“考慮到……;鑒于……”。引導條件狀語從句的常用詞還有if、unless、as/so
long
as、in
case、on
condition
that、supposing
(that)、suppose
(that)、providing
(that)、provided
(that)等。Given
that
he
doesn't
agree
to
do
it,
we
shall
do
it
alone.
鑒于他不同意,我們將要自己干。This
project
requires
close
teamwork.
Nothing
will
be
achieved
unless
we
work
well
together.
這個項目要求緊密的團隊協作,如果大家不能很好地合作,那么什么成果都不會取得。11.
see+賓語+賓語補足語(P26)All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags;
just
like
Pelé
did
when
he
was
a
boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們正盡情地玩著一個用塑料袋做成的球,就像貝利小時候那樣。拓展句中的see
kids
playing為“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,表示“看見某人正在做某事”。(1)“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”的常見形式:動詞不定式(省略to)動詞-ing形式動詞-ed形式(2)常見的感官動詞(短語):see、watch、observe、look
at、notice、hear、listen
to、feel。感官動詞+賓語+點撥若賓語補足語是不帶to的動詞不定式,
在變成被動語態時要加上to。若賓語補足語是動詞-ing形式,
在變成被動語態時仍然保留動詞-ing形式,
但此時的動詞-ing形式作主語補足語。單句寫作(1)I
saw
them
_________________
on
the
playground.
我看到他們正在操場上打籃球。playing
basketball(2)I
often
hear
him
___________.
Today
when
I
passed
by
his
house,
I
heard
him
_________________________________.
我經常聽到他唱歌。今天,當我經過他的房子時,我聽到他正在唱一首非常流行的英文歌。sing
songssinging
a
very
popular
English
song(3)The
manager
would
like
to
see
his
plan
___________
as
soon
as
possible.
經理希望看到他的計劃盡快被執行。carried
out(4)He
was
seen
________
the
hall.
有人看見他進入了大廳。to
enterⅠ.單句填空1._________
(equip)
with
some
tools,the
farmers
walked
into
the
mountain.Equipped2.Mr
Smith
and
his
wife
broke
____
two
years
ago
because
they
had
quarreled
a
lot
before
that.up3.You
must
cut
out
some
of
the
________
(content)
of
the
document.contents4.She
stepped
back,
appearing
surprised,
and
put
up
her
hands
as
if
in
________
(defend).defence5.The
thieves
broke
_____
the
bank
and
stole
a
lot
of
money.into6.When
she
turned
around,she
saw
someone
_______
(stare)
at
her.staring7.Cycling
is
highly
__________
(benefit)
to
health
and
the
environment.beneficial即時檢測Ⅰ.詞義匹配A.n.士兵;軍人B.n.武裝沖突;戰斗;戰爭C.n.沖浪(運動)D.n.球門E.v.(在比賽中)防守;防衛F.adj.塑料制的1.surfing(
)
C2.goal(
)
D3.plastic(
)
F4.defend(
)
E5.soldier(
)
A6.conflict(
)
B即時檢測A.n.顯示器B.v.說服;勸服C.v.包含;需要D.v.記錄;跟蹤(變化或進展)E.v.監視;監測F.v.理解;了解;解釋G.adj.理想的;最好的H.adj.(目標等)最終的I.adj.(位置)較上的;較高的;上面的J.adj.可用的;可獲得的1.chart(
)
D2.ideal(
)
G3.display(
)
A4.monitor(
)
E5.available(
)
J6.upper(
)
I7.involve(
)
C8.interpret(
)
F9.persuade(
)
B10.ultimate(
)
H即時檢測Ⅱ.拓展單詞1._________v.代表;表示→_____________n.代表representrepresentative2.______
n.基礎;根據→_____n.根基;基底
v.以……為據點(或總部等)→______adj.基本的;基礎的basisbasebasic3.__________
n.裝備;設備;用具→______v.裝備;配備equipmentequip4._______
v.(在比賽中)防守;防衛→________n.防御;防守;辯護defenddefence5.______
adj.(位置)較上的;較高的;上面的→(反義詞)______adj.較低的upperlower即時檢測6._________
n.回答;答復→________v.回答;響應responserespond7._______
n.力量→_________adj.有權勢的;強有力的powerpowerful8._________
v.消失;不見→(反義詞)_______v.出現;顯現disappearappear9._______
adj.滿是汗的;被汗水濕透的→______n.汗
v.出汗sweatysweat10._______
v.鼓舞;激勵→__________n.靈感;妙計inspireinspiration即時檢測1.________回去;追溯go
back2.___
one's
heart's
content盡情地;心滿意足地to3.end
_____
以……結束;以……結尾with4.______
down損壞;出故障;分解break5.what's
more_____________________而且;另外;更重要的是6.die
out_______________消失;絕跡;滅絕即時檢測Ⅱ.選詞填空go
back;
be
known
as;
to
one's
heart's
content;
end
with;
what's
more;
break
down;
break
out;
put
down;
a
matter
of1.My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
__________
to
my
school
days.goes
back2.She
____________
a
successful
singer
and
composer.is
known
as3.The
quality
of
the
ambulance
service
is
___________
life
and
death.a
matter
of4.It's
a
useful
book.
____________,it's
not
an
expensive
one.What's
more即時檢測5.Not
long
after
his
return,a
local
war
__________
near
his
town.broke
out6.She
__________
the
phone,sighed,and
shook
her
head
sadly.put
down7.She
took
refuge
in
the
library,where
she
read
____________________.to
her
heart's
content8.The
lecture
___________
a
poem
by
an
ancient
Chinese
poet.ended
with9.Some
people
easily
____________
when
they
face
difficulties.break
down即時檢測Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.鑒于你堅持每天練習踢足球,你遲早會成為一名優秀的球員。(given
that)______________________________________________every
day,
you'll
sooner
or
later
become
an
excellent
player.Given
that
you
insist
on
practising
playing
football2.我們今天熟悉的炸薯條,事實上與法國沒有任何關系。(as...
know)French
fries,
_______________________,actually
have
nothing
to
do
with
France.as
we
know
them
today3.如果我有幸成為學生會主席,我將盡我的最大努力為學生服務。(enough)I
will
try
my
best
to
serve
the
students
if
________________________
president
of
the
student
union.I
am
lucky
enough
to
be即時檢測4.在巨大的學習壓力下如何保持健康是我們需要討論的一個重要話題。(how引導主語從句)________________________
under
the
great
pressure
of
learning
is
an
important
topic
for
us
to
discuss.How
we
can
keep
healthy5.看到那些瀕危的野生動物在自然保護區得到很好的保護,真是令人非
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