③might是may的過去式，表示推測時，可能性比may小。Hemightgotoseethedoctor.他可能去看醫生了。Shemightgetangrywithyou.她可能生你氣了。考點3：must的用法。（1）costcost花費（35）bringbrought 帶來（2）cutcut 切割（36）buybought買（3）hithit打擊（37）fightfought 打架（4）hurthurt傷害（38）thinkthought認為（5）letlet 讓（39）catchcaught 抓住（6）putput放（40）teachtaught 教（7）readread 讀（41）lendlent 借給（8）drivedrove 駕駛（42）sendsent 送（9）riderode 騎（43）spendspent 花費（10）writewrote 寫（44）buildbuilt 建筑（11）winwon 贏（45）smellsmelt 聞起來（12）getgot 得到（46）meetmet 遇見（13）becomebecame 變得（47）feelfelt 感覺（14）comecame 來（48）keepkept 保持（15）runran 跑（49）sleepslept 睡覺（16）beginbegan 開始（50）sweepswept 打掃（17）drink drank 喝（51）leaveleft 離開（18）ringrang 打電話（52）standstood 站（19）singsang 唱歌（53）taketook 帶走（20）swimswam 游泳（54）forgetforgot 忘記（21）givegave 給（55）sellsold 賣（22）sitsat坐（56）telltold 告訴（23）growgrew 生長（57）havehad 有（24）knowknew 知道（58）hearheard 聽說（25）throwthrew 扔（59）makemade 制作（26）drawdrew 畫畫（60）findfound 發現（27）fallfell 落下（61）paypaid 支付（28）blowblew 吹（62）saysaid 說（29）dodid 做（63）eatate 吃（30）flyflew 飛（64）seesaw 看到（31）wearwore 穿（65）loselost 失去（32）gowent 去（66）lielay 躺（33）speakspoke 說（67）arewere 是（34）breakbroke 打斷（68）am,iswas 是三，動詞的時態當我們說時態結構的時候，指的是相應時態下的動詞形式，也就是說時態體現在謂語動詞的不同形式變化上。下表簡單說明了各個時態謂語動詞的不同結構變化：（注：表中do代表動詞）時態時態定義謂語動詞變化時態標志詞現在進行時表示說話的此時此刻正在進行的動作或事情。Sheissinginginthegym.表示即將到來或很快發生的事，常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義，這樣給人一種期待感。Thetrainisleaving.be動詞+現在分詞（be+動詞ing）1.Now,Look，…….Listen,…….2.—Whereissb?Sb.is/aredoing.3.Bequiet!Sb.is/aredoing.4.Whatareyoudoing?一般現在時表示當前或現階段事物的狀態、特征。Sheisagoodstudent.表示經常性、習慣性、規律性的動作。Sheoftengoestoschoolat9:30.表示客觀真理、客觀存在、客觀事實。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.主語三人稱單數主語+動詞三單形式Shegoes…Shedoesn’tgoDoesshegooften、sometimes、usually、always、nevereveryday（months、years……）onceaweek(month,year)twiceaweek(month,year)onMondays(Tuesdays)主語非三單主語+動詞原形Igo…Idon’tgoDoyougo?一般過去時表示過去某一時間發生的動作、事件。動詞過去式：動詞+ed(talked)1.thismorning、2.yesterday,ago、3.lastyear/month/week4.justnow不規則的動詞過去式(went)一般將來時表示打算、計劃或意圖要做的動作或事件。begoingto+動詞原形1.tomorrow、2.nextweek/month/week3.in+時間段will+動詞原形一般現在時練習一．寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry______

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三．按照要求改寫句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

四．改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________五、將下列動詞改成其第三人稱單數形式。1.have 2.carry3.walk 4.wash5.study 6.sit7.look 8.live9.miss 10.go11.do 12.fly13.watch 14.make15.catch 16.stop17.take 18.pull19.push 20.jump六、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.IXiaoMing.Inineyearsold.2.Dickasinger.3.Excuseme,youateacher?4.TomandLucygoodfriends.Theyinthesameclass.5.Whatdayittoday?6.Itnotapenguin（企鵝）.7.Thereboxestooheavyforme.8.Thereatreeonthehill.9.Theremanybirdsinthesky.10.MynameMartin.IfromAustralia.七、用括號內動詞的一般現在時形式填空。1.He(get)upatsixo’clock.2.He(study)hard.3.Dannysometimes(go)toschoolbybike.4.Theearth(go)aroundthesun.5.Itseldom(rain)hereinsummer.6.Myshirt(be)dirty.Andit(need)washing.7.Abird(fly)withwings.8.Mikealways(help)theoldman.9.We(start)schooltoday.10.Daddoesn’t(like)butterandcheese.11.MissLiu(teach)usEnglish.12.Hisfather(do)housework,hismother(work)inanoffice.13.Thesun(rise)intheeast.14.Maryusually(getup)earlyinthemorning.15.—therabbit(jump)high?—Yes,it.八、單項選擇。()1.hisuncleanybooks? A.DO;have B.Doe;has C.Does;has D.Does;have()2.Mymothereverymorning. A.ran B.run C.runs D.runs()3.LilywellinEnglish. A.don’tdo B.doesn’tdo C.isn’tdo D.do()4.—itoftenraininspring?—Yes.it. A.Does;does B.Did;did C.Does;do C.Do;do()5.HeusuallytotheparkonSundays. A.go B.goes C.went D.going()6.—Whereyourfriendlive?—SheinBeijing. A.do;live B.does;lives C.is;live D.does;live()7.—theirmotherwatchTVatnine?—No,she. A.Do;don’t B.Does;don’t C.Does;doesn’t D.Do;do()8.—hehaveanybrotherssisters?—Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.Do;or B.Do;or C.Does;and D.Does;or()9.TheGreensabigpartyonSaturdays. A.have B.had C.willhave D.has()10.TheyusuallyTVintheevening. A.watches B.watch C.arewatching D.watched()11.Iill.I’mstayinginbed. A.was B.were C.am D.is()12.Doyoumathslessoneveryday? A.have B.tohave C.having D.has()13.MrZhangChinesethisterm. A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour()14.Theeartharoundthesun. A.moving B.moves C.moved D.moveing()15.Iadresseveryday. A.wears B.weared C.wear D.wearing現在進行時練習一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞。1.take 2.carry3.ask 4.begin5.brush 6.buy7.jog 8.swim9.catch 10.clean11.stop 12.come13.dance 14.sing15.drink 16.plant17.grow 18.eat19.get 20.glow二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Mary(cook)nicefoodforherfamilynow.2.Look!It(snow)now.3.We(write)abookthismonth.4.It(get)dark.Let’sgohome.5.Myfather(play)chesswithmyunclenow.6.Mary(come)soon.7.Listen!Themouse(eat)candies.8..—Excuseme,whyareyou(cry)?.—Ilostmybook.9.I’msorry!Youcan’tcomein.Dad(sleep).10.It(rain)outside.Pleaseclosethewindow!11.Listen,thetelephone(ring).12..—Whattheboy(do)ontheroad?.—He(ride)abike.13.Thebirds(fly)overthesea.14.Thebananas(get)ripe.15.Look.He(dance)beautifully.三、單項選擇。()1.Ican’tsleep,becausetheEnglishteacherismenow. A.look B.looking C.lookingat D.looks()2.Look!Thecatafteramouse. A.isrunning B.isruning C.runs D.run()3.Listen!Jerryasong. A.sing B.issinging C.sings D.singing()4.—WhatisMikedoing?—Hebasketball. A.isplaying B.plays C.play D.playing()5.Bequiet!Mum. A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.issleeping()6.—Whatarethetwinsistersdoing?—.They’rejoggingShe’sjoggingThey’rejoggingShe’sjogging()7.Everyonetotheirteacherintheclassroom. A.arelistening B.islistening C.listened D.listen()8.Whatdoing? A.arethey B.dothey C.doesthey D.theyare()9.TomisTV.MarryandKateare.watch;sleepwatching;sleepwatching;sleepingwatch;sleeping()10.ThestudentsanEnglishlessonnow. A.having B.aren’thaving C.arehave D.has四，按要求改寫句子。1.Theoldmanistakingawalkinthepark.（改為否定句）2.WearetalkingabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.（對畫線部分提問）3.Mikeisplayingcomputergames.（對畫線部分提問）4.Lilyislookingforherpencil.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

一般將來時練習一、根據問句，從框中選擇正確的答語。1.Whatareyougoingtodo?2.Wherewillhegothissummer?3.Whatisyourbikelike?4.Whenwillyougetuptomorrow?5.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?A.Ididmyhomework.B.It’swhiteandred.C.I’mgoingtodosomeshopping.D.HewillgotoShanghai.E.Iwillgetupat7:00.1. 2. 3.4. 5.二、用動詞的正確形式填空。1.I(take)partinthesportsmeeting.2.—Whatyou(do)tomorrow?—I(swim)withmyparents.3.—Whereyou(live)nextyear?—We(live)inBeijing.4.There(be)abigsportshallinourschool.5.Jack(have)aracewithMingMing.6.Jane(buy)abirthdaypresentforhercousin.7.They(see)aplaythisSunday.8.Tryyourbest.Ithinkyou(be)thefirstnexttime.9.Theboy(come)tomyhousethedayaftertomorrow.10.Nextyearshe(be)thirtyyearsold.三、按要求改寫句子。1.IwillgototheparkwithmymothernextSunday.（對畫線部門提問）2.Willyouaskmetogowithyou?（作否定回答）3.HeisgoingtobuyanEnglishbooktomorrow.（改為否定句）4.I’mgoingtowearadressatthisparty.（對畫線部分提問）5.Wewillhavelessonstomorrow.（改為否定句）四、單項選擇。()1.Igotothemarket（市場）tobuysomefruit. A.am B.is C.willbe D.will()2.WhatyougoingtodonextSunday? A.are B.will C.shall D.won’t()3.IfyougotoBeijing,wemissyou. A.will B.aregoingto C.willbe D.are()4.Ifyougototheparty.youenjoyit. A.will B.willbe C.is D.aregoingto()5.Hekillthepig. A.willnot B.notwill C.isgoingtonot D.notshall()6.yougivemesomewater? A.Are B.Do C.Shall D.Will()7.MarytovisittheGreatWallintwodays. A.go B.went C.goes D.willgo()8.Summerholidayiscoming.I’mtoseesomefriends. A.goingto B.goto C.will D.goesto()9.—Willyougotoseethefilmtomorrow?—No,.A.Iwilln’t B.Iwon’tC.Idon’t D.Iwill()10.Wehaveapartynextweek. A.willbe B.willis C.willare D.aregoingto()11.Thereafootballgamenextweek. A.is B.willis C.isgoingtobe D.will()12.—Ishegoingtotheshoptobuysomething? —Yes，he. A.is B.be C.will D.willbe()13.Itwillveryhottomorrow. A.is B.be C.goingtobe D./()14.—Willyoubeasoldier?—No,I. A.amnot B.won’t C.will D.am()15.Willshenextweek? A.comes B.coming C.come D.came一般過去時練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。1.go 2.jop3.stop 4.begin5.buy 6.be7.do 8.like9.live 10.stay11.ask 12.study13.stand 14.win15.take 16.write17.cry 18.steal19.know 20.send二、把正確答案用“√”畫出來。1.Mary(ask,asks,asked)metogototheparkwithheryesterday.2.Lastweekmyfather(bought,buys,buyed)meanewwatch.3.Myfather(give,gived,gave)mybrotherapresentlastSunday.4.(Do,Did,Does)youplaycomputergamesyesterday?5.I(don’t,didn’t,doesn’t)watchT Vlastnight.6.MrWhite(call,called,calls)youlastnight.7.Didyou(see,seen,saw)Lilyinthelibraryyesterday?8.Thewind(blow,blew,blows)allnight.9.What(was,is,were)theweatherlikeyesterday?10.Longlongago,there(lives,live,lived)anoldfisherman.三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Mike(write)Englishlastnight.2.Apoliceman(see)twothievesstealagirl’smobilephonelastweek.3.MrWang(buy)ahouseinShanghaiin2010.4.Mary(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mybrother(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.6.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.7.Ourteacherusually(help)uswhenwewereatschool.8.Whathe(do)lastnigh?9.What(do)youseethreehoursago?10.Mybrotherusually(catch)abustogotoschoollastmonth.11.I(meet)myoldfriendamomentago.12.There(be)somebeautifulflowersandsomewaterinthevasejustnow.13.—you(take)partinthelastsingingcontest.—No,I.14.Yesterdaythegirl(show)meaniceskirt.I(like)itverymuch.15.I(make)acardformycousinlastChristmas.四、單項選擇。()1.Dinosaurs(恐龍)millionsofyearsago. A.live B.lives C.lived D.areliving()2.Whatyesterday? A.happens B.happened C.happening D.happen()3.Prehisoric(史前的)peopletheirfoodonafire. A.cook B.cooked C.wascooking D.cooks()4.Thegirlsintheriverlastweek. A.swims B.swimming C.areswimming D.swam()5.HetoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday. A.go B.went C.going C.goes()6.Tomathomeyesterday. A.is B.was C.were D.am()7.Sheherhomeworklastnight. A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’tdo D.doesn’tdo()8.Lastmorninghetothesupermarket. A.went B.go C.goes D.going()9.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—ImyhomeworkandTV. A.did;see B.did;watched C.do;see D.did;saw()10.—youyourhomeworklastecening?—Yes.A.Did;do B.Do;doC.Do;did D.Did;did()11.MrBlacktohisofficebybusyesterday.A.goes B.go C.went D.willgo()12.Theyakiteaweekago. A.maked B.makes C.making D.made()13.Thestudentstheclassroomyesterdayafternoon. A.cleaned B.cleans C.clean D.cleaning()14.Wemyuncleandauntpickappleslastweek. A.helping B.helped C.helps D.help()15.Thebusandanoldmanoff.stopped;gotstoped;gotstopped;getstop;get動詞練習一、按要求寫出下列動詞的適當形式。1.catch（第三人稱單數） 2.try（過去式） 3.wash（第三人稱單數） 4.die（現在分詞） 5.swim（現在分詞） 6.run（過去式） 7.cut（現在分詞） 8.hurt（過去式） 9.come（現在分詞） 10.nod（過去式） 11.hurry（第三人稱單數） 12.do（第三人稱單數） 13.buy（過去式） 14.play（現在分詞） 15.mix（第三人稱單數） 16.go（過去式） 17.do（過去式） 18.stop（過去式） 19.begin（現在分詞） 20.touch（第三人稱單數） 二、英漢互譯。（10分）1.寫信 2.上班 3.進來 4.尋找 5.澆花 6.doone’shomework 7.goforawalk 8.drawapicture 9.takephotos 10.playcomputergames 三、用所給系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞填空。amisaredodoesdidwillshallcanwasweremust1.—What you?—I atypist.2.What yourjob?3. theycomefromShanghai?4.What Idoforyou>5.Billisill.Sohe stayinbed.6.He athomelastnight.7.Where youyesterday?8.Sheoften herhomeworkintheevening.9. Iopenthedoor?10.She betennextmonth.11. youenjoyyourholiday?四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Everyone (pass)theexam.2.DoesLucy (have)manybooks?3.Mikeisgoingto (readbooks)tonight.4.Mikeisgoingto (readbooks)tonight.5.Thestory (happen)twoyearsago.6. (do)theyhaveagoodtimelastnight?7.Iamgoingto (do)someshopping.8.Lilyusually (get)upat6:00inthemorning.9.Myparents (water)thevegetables.10.Cantherobot (sing)inEnglish?五、按要求改寫句子。1.WeoftenplaybasketballonSunday.（改寫成第三人稱）Heoften basketballonSunday.2.Jimhasbreakfastnineo’clock.（用yesterday改寫）Jim breakfastatnineo’clockyesterday.3.Theydanceverywell.（改為否定句）They verywell.4.IusuallywatchTVeveryevening.（改寫成現在進行時）I TVnow.5.Theyareplayingtabletennisnow.(改寫成一般現在時態)They tabletenniseveryday.6.Aretheyshoes?(作肯定回答) ， ， 六、選出句中錯誤并改正。（）1.Shecan’tmakesmodelship. ABCD（）2.Wouldyoulikegoingwithme? ABCD（）3.Didyoucleanedthebedroomyesterday?ABCD（）4.I’mgotohaveaconcert. ABCD（）5.Whatdoesyoudoafterclass? ABCD（）6.—MustIgothere?AB—No,youmustn’t CD七、單項選擇。（15分）（）1.They’dbetterattwoA.startB.tostartC.startedD.starting（）2.Whatareyougoingtonextweek?A．doB.didC.doesD.doing（）3.Myfatherinafactory.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked（）4.—MayIborrowyourruler?—Yes,you.A.needB.mayC.canD.must（）5.Sheapples.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked（）6.Collectingstampsmyhobby.A.isB.amC.areD.were（）7.—Whocanyourpenpal?—Marycan.A.isB.amC.areD.be（）8.Yourbagisheavypleasemehelpyou.A,letB.haveC.takeD.look（）9.Look,sheisapicturebookintheroom. A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.looking（）10—What‘sthetime,please? —Letme. A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkD.tosee（）11.Maryping-pongonweekends. A.playsB.amplayC.playingD.isplays（）12.Thereapenandtwopencilsinthebox. A.areB.isC.hasD.have（）13.Everythingfastinspring. A.beginB.grow C．grewD.grows（）14.Summerspring. A.comesinB.comesafter C.comesbeforeD.coming（）15.Lastmorningshetothesupermarket. A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went動詞練習 一、按要求寫單詞。1.pass(第三人稱單數)2.drop(過去式)3.write(現代分詞)4.get(過去式)5.have（過去式）6.push（第三人稱）7.study（過去式）8.stay(現在分詞)9.win（過去式）10.shave（過去式）二、將下列詞組翻譯成英語。1.起床 2.上學3.回家 4.看電視5.看報紙 6.做我的作業7.吃早飯 8.做游戲9.上床睡覺10.出去三、把括號中的字母組成一個動詞填在橫線上，使句意完整。1.I（vhae）anewbag.2.Thebirdcan(gins)manysongs.3.(ist)down,please.4.I(antw)tosomebananasformymother.5.I(vloe)Chinaverymuch.6.Let’s(anedc)together.7.What(esod)yourcatlike?8.JaneandJones(uydst)inthesameschool.9.Theroonisverydark.Please(rntu)onthelight.10.Whenyou（etem）anoldmanonthebus,youshouldgiveyourseattohim.四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Lookout!Thecaris(come).2.Thehorseis(run)veryfast.3.Heoften(go)toschoolonfoot.4.Ican(dance)andsing.5.Hedidn’t(finish)homework.6.He(may)beo