濱城高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一3月份考試

英語試題

說明：1.本試卷分Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，卷面共150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.將第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案都寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題無效。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howistheweathernow

A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

2.WhendidthelastNo.607busleave

A.At9:50a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:10a.m.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Theirtravelexperiences.B.Theirfavoritebooks.C.Theirholidaylife.

4.Whereareprobablythespeakers

A.Attheairport.B.Ontheplane.C.Inthecompany.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Hiscomputerisbroken.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Helosthiscomputer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation

A.Theywenttoaparty.B.Theyrodeabike.C.Theyenjoyedamovie.

7.Howwillthewomangohome

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atschool.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovielastweekend

A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Justso-so.

10.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonSaturday

A.Gotothemovies.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gohiking.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whomightthemanbe

A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Amechanic.CAsalesperson.

12.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman

A.Helpful.B.Careless.C.Well-prepared.

13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman

A.Lowerthepriceofthecar.B.HelpherdrivethecarhomeCHaveafullcheckforhercar.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman

A.Tobookataxi.B.Toaskabouthisbill.C.Toaskforamorningcall.

15.Whenwillthemanhavebreakfasttomorrow

A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.

16.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Patient.B.Impolite.C.Surprised.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanypeoplespentoverfourhoursonTVadayinthestudy

A.Nearly1,200.B.About2,400.C.About3,600.

18.WhatwastheresultofwatchingTVforoverfourhoursaday

A.Peopleinteractedlesswithothers.

B.Peopleweremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.

C.Peoplecouldn'thaveenoughsleep.

19.WhoisJennifer

A.Aresearcher.B.Anofficelady.C.Ahousewife.

20.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforpeoplewithdeskjobs

A.Avoidsnackingatwork.B.Haveagoodsleepeverynight.C.Movearoundmoreoften.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Disney'smusical,TheLionKing,lasbeenimpressingWestEndaudiencesfor23years.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,itsfirstperformancewasonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!

SetonthemagnificenceoftheSerengetiPlainsandtheexcitingrhythmsofAfrica,Disney'smultiaward-winningmusicalTheLionKingattheLyceumTheatrewillredefineyourexpectationsoftheatre.TheLionKingmusicaltransportsaudiencestoadazzlingworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolors,stunningeffectsandfascinatingmusic.AtitsheartisthepowerfulandmovingstoryofSimba-theepicadventureofhisjourneyfromwide-eyedyoungtohisdestinedroleasKingofthePridelands,whichtouchestheaudiencesmost.

ReserveyourticketstoTheLionKingtoday!

Runningtime:2hours30minutes

Performancedates:10August2022—17June2023

Agerestriction:Childrenunder3yearsofagearenotpermittedtoentertheLyceumTheatre.TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6andup.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithinthetheatre.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.

VenueInformation:LyceumTheatreat21WellingtonStreet,London,WC2E7EQ

GroupPricing:Specialpricingforgroupsof10ormore.Checkourgrouppricesandsave!

Access:ForwheelchairandaccessticketstotheLyceumTheatre,pleasecall800-912-6972.

21.Whichpartofthemusicalisthemostimpressive

A.Themusic.B.Thecartoon.C.Theplot.D.Thesetting.

22.Whatcanweknowabouttheperformance

A.There'snodiscountforgroups.B.Kidsunder3arenottobeadmitted.

C.Ticketsaren'tavailabletothedisabled.D.Thoseaged16canbeofferedfreetickets.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext

A.Toattractpeopletowatchthemusical.B.Toshowthepopularityofthemusical.

C.ToreleaseanewmusicalofBroadway.D.Torecommendthemusicaltochildren.

B

ZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen'stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut（首秀）lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlam（大滿貫）tournamentcanencouragekidsstartingoutinthesporttochasetheirdreamsonthecourtwiththesamedetermination.

"Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn'thaveanyregrets,"Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.

The19-ycar-oldshowedshehadthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.

Accountingfortwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerSimonaHalepalongtheway,Zheng'sjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.Zheng,thoughgavedthePolishworldNo.1abigscare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstsettoforce,andwin,atiebreak（平分決勝局）.

"ThatwasthefirsttimelhadplayedtheworldNo.1,soIreallywantedtograbthischancesoIcouldjudgeherlevelandtestmyself,"saidZheng."Ididn'twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikedthat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.

LookingbackatZhengQinwen'sperformancesinthisyear'sFrenchOpen,there'snodoubtthatshe'satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsbysimplyfocusingonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanonedaywinaGrandSlamtitle.

Zheng'simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina'ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.

"WhenIwasakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodintennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet'sseeifIcanreallycompeteatthehighestlevel,"saidZheng.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contender"inparagraph3mean

A..Organizer.B.Announcer.C.Competitor.DDesigner.

25.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgnSwiatek

A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily.B.ZhenglosttoIgaSwiatekatlast.

C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain.D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes.

26.WhyisLiNamentionedinparagraph7

A.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachievedalot

B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis.

D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLiNa.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen

A.StrugglinganddeterminedB.Optimisticandgenerous.

C.Independentandhelpful.D.Adventurousandrealistic.

C

Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthansleepinglateonweekends.Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyourmood,itdoesnotappeartoimproveyourhealth.Anewstudyshowsthatso-called

"recoverysleep"cannotresetthebodyclockandmayactuallyleadtosomeserioushealthproblems.

ChristopherDepner,anassistantprofessorattheDepartmentofIntegrativePhysiologyoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,said,"Sleeplosscaninfluencearangeofphysiologicalsystems.Itcanincreaseourriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease,itcancauseweightgain,andItcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）."

Inthestudy,Depnerandhiscolleaguesdividedthevolunteersintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtogetafullnight'ssleep.Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight.Andthethirdgroupwentbackandforth,limitedtofivehoursofshut-eyeduringtheworkweek,allowedasmuchsleepastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenbacktofivehoursforthelastcoupleofdays.

"Wefoundthatalossofsleepleadstoasharpincreaseinsnacking.Butevenmoresurprising,sleepingontheweekenddoesn'thelp—andevenmakesthingworse"saidDepener."Aftertheweekend,whentheywentbacktogettinginadequatesleepduringtheworkorschoolweek,theirliverandmuscleinsulin（胰島素）sensitivityorbloodsugarregulationwasreduced.Andthisisnotsomethingwefoundinpeoplewhohadlong-terminadequacysleepschedules.Soit'spossiblethatthisisaworseningofthebody'sabilitytoregulatebloodsugarforthesespecifictissuesaftertheweekend."

Somakeadatewithapillow.Andtradethesweetsforsweetdreams.

28.Whateffectdoessleeplosshaveonpeople

A.Itresultsinchangesintheirmoods.B.Itdoesharmtothebodyclock.

C.Itdamagestheliverseverely.D.Itmakespeoplebecomeheavier.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersinthesecondgroup

A.Theywereallowedtohavetheleastsleepinaweek.

B.Theycouldhaveasmuchsleepaspossibleonweekends.

C.Theirliverandmuscleinsulinsensitivitywasreduced.

D.Theirabilitytoregulatebloodsugarwasfoundworsened.

30.Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodoaccordingtothetext

A.Tosleepextrahoursonweekends.B.Tobalancetheirworkandsleep.

C.Totradesomesweetsaspossible.D.Togetenoughsleeponweekdays.

31.Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken

A.Culture.B.Fashion.C.Sci-tech.D.Health.

_________D

Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven（烤箱）,butnowwe'reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.

Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue（美德）inthefast-pacedworldTobeginwith,I'dliketosharethemeaningoftheword"patience".Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn'tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanactivecommitment,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.

SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill—andalways—avirtue.Sure.Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.

Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanhandlelifeproblemswhenthingsgettough,andthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.

Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle（障礙）becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyithappened;andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.

Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.

32.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat.

A.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemealB.hightechnologybringsmorebenefits

C.morepeoplelackpatiencenowD.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed

33.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4

A.Peopleunderstresstendtogetangry.

B.Patientpeoplearemorelikelytomakebetterdecisions.

C.Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.

D.Patientpeopleareunlikelytomakemistakes.

34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5

A.Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.

B.Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.

C.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforwhathappened.

D.Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Thecausesofimpatience.B.Waystoexercisepatience.

C.IspatiencereallyavirtueD.Whatdocs"patience"mean

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。

Criticism（批評）canbedividedintotwotypes.Thefirsttypeiswhensomeoneexpressestheirdisagreement.Thisisthetypeofcriticismthatcanbethemosthurtful.Parentsmightexpresstheirdisagreementofyourchoiceincareer,friendsorlifestyle.36Itcanbeterriblyunpleasanttostandit,

Thesecondtypeofcriticisminvolvespointingoutyourweaknessesandmistakes.Nooneisperfect,yetmanyimperfectpeopleseemtofinditextremelyeasytoletusknowwhenwemessup.37Andthefactthattheyaretellinguswhatwealreadyknowmakesitmuchmoreannoying.

Whenpeopleexpresstheirdisagreementofsomeareaofyourlife,youfirstneedtoconsiderhowyoufeelaboutit.Youneedtobesureaboutwhoyouareandthedecisionsthatyoumake.38

Rememberthatthereisadifferencebetweenbeingfirminyourchoicesandbeingheadstrong.Don'tbestubborn.Bebraveenoughtotrulyhearwhattheyaresayingevenifyoudon'tagreewithitatfirst.39Ifnot,justletitgoandtrustthattheymeantwellbutwhattheyweresayingisnotforyou.Don'tbemadatthem.

40Otherpeoplehavedifferentviewsopwhatyouaredoingandcanhelpyou.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhojustwanttolearnthehardway,trylisteningtosomeadviceforachange.Itmightdoyousomegood.

A.Youmaycometorealizethattheyareright.

B.Bearinmindthatyoushouldnevercriticizeothers.

C.Peoplemaycriticizehowyoudressorthewayyouact.

D.Thereisnoneedforyoutocareaboutothers'criticism.

E.Inmanycases,wealreadyknowalotofwhattheyaresayingtous.

p.Ifyourdecisionsaresolid,youwon'tallowanyonetochangeyourmind.

G.Improvingyourselfworksbestifyoucanseeyourselffromdifferentangles.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

"Areyoureallygoingtoeatanotherpieceofpizza"ItwasatmyfourteenthbirthdaypartythatIreceivedmyfirst41relatedcomment.Afterthatday,commentslikethis42inmyheadlongerthantheyshouldhave.Iwas43pickingflaws（缺點）inmyfigureinthemirror.

IdecidedthatIcouldn'teatlikethisinordertobe44.Itstartedoutasjustalittleextra45everyday,likerunning,butitquicklyturnedinto46mealsandworkingouteverynightbeforebed.AsI47thecalories,thecommentsstartedtochange.Perhapsmy48commentwas"You'resoskinny.”

Maybeothersdidn'tknowit,buttheircommentswere49mysocialconstructionofbeauty.However,myconditionslowlybecameworse.MycaloricintakewaslessthanthatofachildandInolongerhadthe50todothethingsIonceenjoyed.

EverythingchangedwhenIgotacallfromthedirectoratmydancestudio.She51methatshehadwantedtomovemetotheadvancedlevel,52shenoticedIwastooskinny.IthenrealizedInearly53myroleinTheNutcracker.IwasdeterminedthatIwasn'tgoingtoletsociety'sideaofbeautybethedeathofme.

Iwanttogetbetterforrealthistime.Mirrorsandscales（秤）haveno54ofwhoIam.Socialconstructionsofbeautywillalwaysbe55intheworldthatIliveinbutI'vedecidednottoletthemruleoverme.

41.A.habitB.dietC.healthD.weight

42.A.changedB.stuckC.competedD.recreated

43.A.alwaysB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.seldom

44.A,famousB.specialC.prettyD.fancy

45.A.exerciseB.supportC.rewardD.practice

46.A.orderingB.servingC.quittingD.cooking

47.A.cutdownB.tookinC.pickedupD.endedup

48.A.unexpectedB.favoriteC.briefD.familiar

49.A.admittingB.drivingC.improvingD.explaining

50.A.timeB.moodC.planD.energy

51.A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.persuaded

52.A.andB.butC.sinceD.though

53.A.playedB.forgotC.lostD.picked

54.A.amountB.intentionC.signD.idea

55.A.trueB.meaningfulC.differentD.present

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MynameisLulu.Iamachangarianstudent,56（study）historyatTsinghuaUniversity.WhenIfirstcametoBeijing,Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecity.Myfavoriteplace57（walk）aroundistheHutongs,becausekistheperfectexampleofhowtheoldmeetsthenew.Youcanfindoldbuildings58peoplestilllive.Theyare,inthesameconditionastheywerefordecades.Butyoucanalsofindnewcafes,whichareperfectplacestostudyandrelax.

Besides,mygreatestpassion（熱衷的愛好）isPekingOpera.ThefirsttimeIsawPekingOperawasin59operamuseum.Ifounditreallyamazing.Theclothingwas60（impress）andthemovementsweresopleasing.Recently,I61（join）PekingOperaClubatschooltolearnmoreaboutit.Irealizethatitismuchmorethanthelooks.

There'sa62（definite）hugeculturalandhistoricalbackground.

Arthasnoboundaries63musichasnolanguagebarriers.Asaninternationalstudent,Icanappreciate64andenjoythebeautyofPekingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion65peopleoutsideChina.Culturaldiversitymakesusmoveforwardandifwetreatitwithopenness,itwilltakeusonanunbelievablejourney.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席，學(xué)校將在四月六日國際體育日（InternationalSportsDay）舉辦體育節(jié)，請你代表學(xué)生會用英文寫一則活動通知。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動時間、地點和主要內(nèi)容。

注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

Notice

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Students'Union

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Kevinwasa"slow"boy.Hedidn'tlearnhisABCsasfastasotherkids.Henevercameinfirstintheschoolyardraces.However,Kevincouldgetalongwellwithotherpeople.Andhisenthusiasmforlifewasquitecontagious（有感染力的）.So,whenhediscoveredthathisteacher,RandyMoss,wasputtingtogetherabasketballteam,hismothercouldonlyanswer,"Yes,youmayjoin."

BasketballbecamethecenterofKevin'slife.Helikedtostandinacertainspotnearthefree-throwlineandshootbaskets.Heusuallymisseditbutpatiently,hestoodtherethrowingballafterball,hopingtomakeabasketinthegame.

Thedaybeforetheirfirstgame.Randygaveeachplayerabrightredjersey（運動衫）.Kevinhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesawhisnumber12.Hequicklyputitonandalmostnevertookitoffagain.Kevinandhiswholeteamtrulylovedbasketball.Butjustlovingthegamedoesn'thelpyouwin.Moreballsfelloutofthebasketthanintoit,andtheboyslosteverygamethatseason,exceptone—thenightitsnowed,andtheotherteamcouldn'tmakeittothegame.

Attheendoftheseason,theyhadthemisfortunetoplayagainstthefirst-placeteam-theundefeatedfirst-placeteam.Thegamewentprettymuchasexpected,andnearthemiddleofthefourthquarterKevin'steamstoodnearly50pointsbehind.

Atthatpoint,oneofKevin'steammatescalledatime-out.Ashecametotheside,Randycouldn'timaginewhythetime-outhadbeencalled."Mr.Moss,thisisourlastgameandIknowthatKevinhasplayedineverygame,buthe'snevermadeabasket.IthinkweshouldletKevinmakeabasket,"saidtheboy.

Withthegamecompletelyoutofreach,theideaseemedr