絕密★啟用前

遼寧省名校聯盟2022屆高一3月份聯合考試英語

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

作班

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.BringherIDcard.B.Prepareaform.C.Meethimontime.

2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?

A.$2.B.$5.6.C.$7.6.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Shoes.B.Itemsonsale.C.Ashoppingmall.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:OOp.m.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Areceptionist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Astudent.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?

A.Workovertime.B.Goforavacation.C.Stayathome.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?

A.Watchaplay.B.Giveaperformance.C.Watchamovie.

12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?

A.Theticketsweresoldout.

B.Thewomandidn'tfeelwell.

C.Themanhadbandpractice.

13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?

A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothetheater.C.Buythetickets.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?

A.Associating.B.Singing.C.Teaching.

15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Givemoretips.B.Askquestions.C.Receivethecalls.

16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?

A.At8:20a.m.B.Al9:15a.m.C.At10:30a.m.

18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?

A.Gion.B.RyoanjiTemple.C.NijoCastle.

19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?

A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.VisitingNijoCastle.

20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

SomeEmergingTechnologiestoWatchin2022

FlyingElectricTaxis

Longseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundthe

worldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertified（有?保證的）for

commercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,anAmericancompany,basedin

California,planstobuildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatervehicles,whichhavea150-mile

range.VblocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.

OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVerticalAerospace.

DeliveryDrones

Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesnotonlyinAmerica,its

homecountry,butalsoinAustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,

launchedinlate2021.Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttle

cargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willhepaceofdronedeliveriespickup-or

dropof?

PersonalisedNutrition

Dietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson^metabolism（新陳代謝）isunique,

andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalisednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatand

when,usingmachine-learningalgorithms（算法）,testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome（腸道

細菌），dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusing

coin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,

personalised-nutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekregulatory

approvalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine（偏頭痛）.

21.Whichcompaniesareinthesamecountry?

A.JobyAviationandVolocopter.B.VblocopterandDronamics.

C.WingandDronamics.D.JobyAviationandWing.

22.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword?

A.Individualised.B.Advanced.C.Tested.D.Coined.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Diabetesandmigrainecanbetreatedbypersonalisednutrition.

B.Flyingelectrictaxiswillcomeintocommercialusein2022.

C.Mall-to-homedeliveryservicebyWingbeganin2021.D.Flyingtaxisistobeafantasy.

B

AforeignproductioncompanyhasjustannounceditsplanstoturnLiuCixin*sThe

Three-BodyProblemtrilogyintoaTVseries.

TheserieswillbeexecutivelyproducedandwrittenbyDavidBenioffandD.B.Weiss,along

withAlexanderWoo,whopreviouslyservedasshowrunnerforTheTerror:Infamy.RianJohnson,

thedirectorofStarWars:TheLastJedi,andhisproducingpartnerRamBergmanareonboardas

executiveproducers.nTheyareallfierceadvocatesofTheThree-BodyProblem,"saidPeter

Friedlander,thevicepresidentoforiginalseriesatthecompany.Inaddition,LiuandhisAmerican

translatorKenLiuwillserveasconsultingproducers.

TheThree-BodyProblem,whichwasfirstserializedinChinain2006,anditssequels,The

DarkForestandDeath*End（thewholeseriesisalsoknownasRemembranceofEarth'sPast）,tell

thestoryofhumanity'sencounterwithamysteriousalienraceknownastheTrisolarans.Shortly

afteritsAmericanpublicationin2014,TheThree-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannovelto

winHugoAwardforBestNovelanditattractedhigh-profilefansincludingBarackObama.Its

globalinfluencewasalsoincredible,withatleast8millioncopiessoldworldwide.

Moreover,acinematicadaptationofLiu'snovelTheWanderingEarthwasreleasedin2019

andbecameoneofChina'shighestgrossing（最高票房）filmsofalltime.

24.WhowillserveastheexecutiveproducersandwritersofTheThree-BodyProblemseries?

A.RianJohnsonandRamBergman.

B.LiuCixinandKenLiu.

C.DavidBenioff.D.B.WeissandAnlexanderWoo.

D.AlexanderWooandPeterFriedlander.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.HugoAwardforBestNovel.B.TheThree-BodyProblem.

C.ThefirstAsiannovel.D.Itsglobalinfluence.

26.Whafstherightorderofthefollowingevents?

@TheThree-BodyProblemwaspublishedintheU.S.

②ThemovieTheWanderingEarthwasreleasedinChina.

③TheThree-BodyProblemwonHugoAwardforBestNovel.

④AforeignproductioncompanyannounceditsplanstoturnTheThree-BodyProblemtrilogyinto

aTVseries.

A.①②④③B.④②①③C.①①③②D.①③②④

27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.ATVadvertisement.

C.Anewspaper.D.Aresearchpaper.

C

Theworldhasbeenwitnessingagrowingnumberofcountrieswherepeoplefromaroundthe

globelivetogetherandcommunicatewitheachother,withvariouscustomsandbeliefscoexisting.

AmericaandSingaporearetypicalexamples.Distinctculturesmergeintoacommoncultural

contextformankind.That'swhymanyfeelasifpeoplearelivinginamulticulturalage.

Cultureshapesidentityandinfluencesbehaviors,andculturaldiversitymakesoneaccept,or

tosomeextent,evenintegrateandassimilate（同化）intoothercultures.Toadapttoadiverse

culturalcommunity,thefundamentalthingistobeawarethattherearedifferentculturesapart

fromone'sown.Takeapositiveviewofdifferentcultures,andwecanbroadenourhorizons.

Sometimesapersonmaynotknowmuchaboutgeographyorhistory,butbymixingwithpeople

fromothercultures,theymayhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.

Forthosewhowanttolearnbutdonotknowwheretostart,agreatpointistopickupabook,

aboutanotherculturetheyareinterestedin,ordosomeonlineresearchonreputableInternational

websites.Thebestwaytolearn,though,isthroughface-to-faceinteractionwithpeoplefromother

cultures.Onemorewaytostartlearningaboutnewculturesissimplytastingthefoodfrom

differentcultures,sincefoodcanalsobeanaspectofculturaldiversity.

Understandingdiversityisimportantforusadults.It'sthesameforourchildrentoo,

especiallyforthosewholiveinculturallydiversecitiessuchasLosAngeles,Shanghai,orHong

Kong.Ifourchildrenarenotawareofdiversity,thentheybecomeclose-minded.Thiscanleadto

troublesatschoolandevenleadtobullying.Showthemhowdiversetheworldis.Helpthembe

moreopen-mindedtowardpeopleofdifferentraces,cultures,andcountries.

Intoday'sworld,ifeveryoneisabletoknowaboutothercultures,andrespectothervalues,

lifewillbeeasier.

28.WhatdoAmericaandSingaporehaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyareofasize.

B.Theyhavesimilarpopulation.

C.Theyarecountrieswithgrowingpopulation.

D.Theyarecountrieswithpeoplegatheringfromaroundtheworld.

29.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofusingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveviewofdifferentcultures.

B.Toattachtheimportanceoflearningaboutgeographyandhistory.

C.Toemphasizethatbroadeningourhorizonsisamust.

D.Toshowthatwehavebroadenedhorizons.

30.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytolearnaboutnewcultures?

A.Tastingfoodfromdifferentcultures.

B.Readingbooksaboutone*sownculture.

C.Doingonlineresearchaboutothercultures.

D.Interactingwithforeignersface-to-face.

31.Whoarethearticleintendedfor?

A.Teachers.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Grown-ups.

D

GuidedogJenny,trainedataguidedogtrainingcenterinDalian,badefarewellbefore

retirementtoitstearfulhumanfriend,ChenYan,afterservingherfornearly10years.

"Therewerearound50,000applicantswhenourfacilitywasfirstestablishedin2006,“Wang

Jingyu,thefounderofthetrainingcenter,recalls.''However,weonlymanagedtotraintwothat

year.n

MIsawmanyathleteswithguidedogsduringtheAthens2004ParalympicGamesonTV.My

great-grandmotheralsosufferedfromvisionproblems.Therefore,Evepaidcloseattentiontothe

groupanddecidedtostarttrainingguidedogsmyself,"Wangsays,speakingabouthisinitial

motivation.

Startingfromscratch,inthebeginning,Wanghadtoconductresearchandconsultexperts.

HisfacilitybecameoneofthefirstprofessionalguidedogtrainingcentersinChina.Ithastaken

14yearsofdevelopment,butWang'scentercontinuestomakeprogress.Tillnow,thecenterhas

deliveredmorethan200certifieddogsforfree.

However,therehavebeenmanydifficultiesthatneedtobeovercome.WangLin,atrainerat

thecenter,pointsoutthatthere'sbeenashortageofskillfultrainersduetotheoverwhelming

workloadandlowpay.Also,thecostoftrainingasingleguidedogishigh,rangingfrom120,000

yuanto200,000yuan.Thenon-profitorganizationstruggleswithinadequateincometosupport

allthese.

Althoughthesituationhasimprovedsincethelocalgovernmentstartedtooffer60,000yuan

foreachqualifiedguidedogfromthecenterin2010,WangJingyuhadtosellhisapartmentto

maintaintheoperationofthecenterduringthehardtimes.

“SomepeoplesuggestedIshouldselltheguidedogs,butIrefused,MWangJingyuexplains.

"Itshouldbeathingtoofferaglimmerofhopetovisuallyimpaired（受損的）people,sincemost

ofthosefamilieshavealreadybornegreateconomicburdens."Healsoappealedtothelocal

governmentandsocietytodevisemoresupportivepoliciesandraisemorefundsfortheguide

dogs'cause.

32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowWangJingyutrainedguidedogs.

B.WangJingyu'smemoryofhisgreat-grandmother.

C.WhatinspiredWangJingyutostartthetrainingcenter.

D.WhyWangJingyupaidcloseattentiontoAthens2004ParalympicGames.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutWangJingyu'sdogtrainingcenter?

A.Ithasgotsomesupportfromthelocalgovernment.

B.Ithassoldmorethan200qualifiedguidedogssofar.

C.Itisanon-profitorganizationwithadequateincome.

D.ItistheonlyprofessionalguidedogtrainingcenterinChina.

34.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWangJingyu?

A.Caringandselfless.B.Responsiblebutmean.

C.Cautiousbutgenerous.D.Considerateandhumorous.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheProblemsDalianGuideDogTrainingCenterFaces

B.DalianGuideDogTrainingCenterProvidesaVisionofCare

C.GuideDogTrainingBecomesMoreandMorePopularinDalian

D.TheGovernmentofDalianOffersMoreSupporttoGuideDogTraining

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactive

way.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.36Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeor

allofthese:

?Imagineasceneinyourhead

?Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay

?Agreeordisagreewiththewriter

Therearealsomanyadvantagesassociatedwithreading,including:

37.___________

Youwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsfor

you,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,a

maximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynoteven

needtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromthetext.38

Amodelforwriting

Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyou

structures（結構）andexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.

SeeingHcorrectlystructurednEnglish

Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse"correct"Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.

39So,byreading,youseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.

40_________________

Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortake

onehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothis

whenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeople

workatdifferentspeeds.

A.Workingatyourownspeed.

B.Learningvocabularyincontext（語境）.

C.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.

D.Focusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearn.

E.Youshouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentences.

F.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.

GItistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard.

第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

WhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonateit

alltothefamilyofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshotinthelineofduty.

Simsdidsodespiteherownfinancial41，LikemanyAmericansfacingunemployment,she

hadrecentlylosther42.TheKansasCityresidentsaidshehadonly$7leftwhenshefounda

dollarbillinaparkinglot.Sheusedittobuyalotteryticket,43$100.Sims,s12-year-olddaughter,

however,44theydonateittothefamilyofthewoundedpoliceofficerratherthan45themoney.

46oftheirowntragicexperience.Sims*seldestTheofficer'sdifficultsituationwasa

daughterwaskilledin2012."Thepolicewerereallythereforus47anyoneIcanimagine,

"Simssaid.'Theycametoseemykids.Theydidalot.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywere

everything."

To48someofthehopetheseofficersgavetoherfamily,Simscalledthepolicedepartment

tomakeher49.Shedecidedtodonatethemoneywithoutleavinghernameornumber.

Newsofthegenerousdonationsoonspread50thecommunity.Officersspentdays51her

down,hopingtofindher."It'sreally52tous,"saidSgt.JakeBechina,aspokesmanforthe

KansasCityPoliceDepartment.

Oncetheylearnedher53,officersstartedacampaignforSims.Hundredsofpeoplehad54,

wantingtohelp.ByWednesday,ithadraisedmorethan$59,000.Bechinasaidit*skindnessfrom

peoplelikeSimsthatmotivates55includinghimtokeepserving.

41.A.achievementsB.worriesC.benefitsD.loss

42.A.moneyB.propertyC.jobD.business

43.A.costingB.takingC.earningD.winning

44.A.askedB.volunteeredC.suggestedD.offered

45.A.keepB.saveC.leaveD.contribute

46.A.reminderB.factC.reflectionD.warning

47.A.otherthanB.morethanC.worsethanD.betterthan

48.A.returnB.takeC.showD.repay

49.A.promiseB.submissionC.donationD.wish

50.A.beyondB.throughoutC.withinD.between

51.A.trickingB.treatingC.cheatingD.tracking

52.A.unbelievableB.touchingC.skepticalD.reasonable

53.A.addressB.nameC.identityD.number

54.A.comeoutB.turnedoutC.takenoutD.reachedout

55.A.officersB.soldiersC.residentsD.volunteers

第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Wildlifeisapopularthemeinphotography.Everyyear,theNaturalHistoryMuseumin

Londonholdsacontestfor56WildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Among49,000pictures

57(receive)frommorethan80countries,RussianphotographerSergeyGorshkov's

pictureTheEmbrace58（award）GrandTitleWinnerinOctober.

Inthepicture,raysoflowwintersunhighlighttheancientfirtree.Afemaletigeris

embracingthetree,59（rub）hercheekagainstthebarktoleaveherscentandmarkher

territory（地盤）inLeopardNationalParkinRussia.Thepictureshowsastorytoldinglorious

colorandtextureofthecomebackoftheAmurtiger（東北虎），60isasymbolofthe

Russianwilderness.

EasternRussia'stigerswerehuntedtonear-extinctioninthelastcentury.Andwiththeirprey

（獵物）decreasing,itmeanstheanimalshavetotravelavast61（distant）tofindfood.

ThesetigerscanbefoundonlyintheRussianFarEast,NortheastChinaand62（possible）

NorthKorea.

"Theremarkablesightofthetigressinher63（nature）environmentoffersushope,

64recentreportssuggestnumbersaregrowingfromconservationefforts,"saidTim

Littlewood,theNaturalHistoryMuseum'sexecutivedirectorofscienceandamemberofthe

judgingpanel.

"Throughtheuniqueemotivepowerofphotography,wearereminded65the

beautyofthewildworldandoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectit,"headded.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）

昨天，你校舉辦了一年一度的戲劇會演活動。請你以"TheAnnualTheaterFestival”為題為

學校校刊（英文版）寫一篇短文，介紹此次活動，內容包括：

1.活動簡介；2.個人感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.短文題目和開頭句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

TheAnnualTheaterFestival

Yesterday,theAnnualTheaterFestivalwasheldattheschoolconcerthall.

第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittle

moneyandfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstood

thatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.

Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hour

fastballandhitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhigh-school

coachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldme"Dreamispriceless".

However,whenIwasabouttogetofftheground,oneparticularincidenthappened,whichalmost

ruinedmylong-helddream.

Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.I

wasoffered$12.25perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwasso

excited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeand

newclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.TheprospectC前景）ofthejobwas

inviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandlethework

schedule.Ididn'tdaretotellmycoach.IthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenI

lackedcourage,"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."Idecidedtotalktomycoachin

person.Afterall,mydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwas

worthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.

注意：

1.續寫短文的詞數應為150字左右。

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor.

Thatquestionmademethinkofwhatmycoachusedtosay.

答案及解析

第一部分聽力

1?5ACBAC6?10BABBC11?15BCABC16?20ABACB

第二部分閱讀

第一節

A

21.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtest

deliveriesnotonlyinAmerica,itshomecountry可知，Wing是一家美國公司;"Volocopterof

Germany”可知，Volocopter是一家德國公司;"JobyAviation,anAmericancompany”可知,

JobyAviation是美國公司，"Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup”可知，Dronamics是一家保加

利亞公司。故選D項。

22.A【解析】詞義猜測o根據前一句Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism（新

陳代謝）isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too可知，這里要表達"獨特、個性化”這一含義,

所以與劃線單詞含義相同的是A項。故選A項。

23.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據最后一段最后一句可知A項錯誤。文章第一段第二句說

幾家公司都希望自己公司的航空器能在未來的一兩年內獲得商業使用的許可，所以B項錯

誤。根據第二段第一句可知C項正確。文章第一段第一句說長期以來”空中出租車”在某種程

度上只是被認為是一個幻想，但是這件事正在成真，所以D項錯誤。故選C項。

B

24.C【解析】理解具體信息。題干詢問《三體》劇集的執行制片人和編劇是誰，根據第二段

第一句TheserieswillbeexecutivelyproducedandwrittenbyDavidBenioffandD.B.Weiss,

alongwithAlexanderWoo,whopreviouslyservedasshowrunnerforTheTerror;Infamy.可知,

共有三名成員擔任《三體》劇集的執行制片人和編劇，D項的PeterFriedlander為該公司原

創劇的副總裁，故選C項。

25.B【解析】詞義猜測。通過分析原句ShortlyafteritsAmericanpublicationin2014,The

Three-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannoveltowinHugoAwardforBestNovelandit

attractedhigh-profilefansincludingBarackObama可知，and前與it并列的對象為The

Three-BodyProblem,即《三體》這部小說吸引了包括巴拉克?奧巴馬在內的引人注目的讀

者。故選B項。

26.D【解析】作出判斷推理。題干詢問三件事情發生的先后順序，根據原文，事件①和②分

別發生于2014年和2019年，根據第三段第二句ShortlyafteritsAmericanpublicationin

2014,TheThree-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannoveltowinHugoAwardforBest

Novel…可知，事件③發生在2014年之后不久，而第一段已表明事件④是剛剛才發布的新

聞事件。故選D項。

27.C【解析】作出判斷推理。四個選項分別為不同的語篇類型，包括書評、電視廣告、新聞

報道和研究論文。通過對整個語篇的綜合理解可知，本文是一則關于某制作公司將把科幻著

作《三體》系列叢書改編成劇集的消息，最接近新聞報道體裁，故選C項。

C

28.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據文章第一段第一句可知世界上越來越多的國家都是有來

自世界各地的人生活在一起，而美國和新加坡就是典型的例子，故選D項。

29.A【解析】作出判斷推理。劃線句子作為例子用來驗證前一句觀點句的正確性，故選A

項。

30.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據第三段可知了解、學習多樣文化的途徑可以有：閱讀感

興趣的他國文化的書籍、瀏覽可靠的國際網站、與外國人面對面的交流以及品嘗反映他國文

化的食物，所以只有B項是錯誤的。故選B項。

31.D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據倒數第二段前兩句話Understandingdiversityisimportantfor

usadults.It'sthesameforourchildrentoo,especiallyforthosewholiveinculturallydiverse

citiessuchasLosAngeles,Shanghai,orHongKong可知，本文是寫給grown-ups的，所以D

項正確。故選D項。

D

32.C【解析】理解主旨要義。本段提到主人公曾因觀看雅典殘奧會而受到啟發，又因為家人

也遭受眼疾的痛苦，所以萌生了自己訓練導盲犬的想法，即他成立導盲犬訓練中心的原因,

故選C項。

33.A【解析】理解具體信息。根據倒數第二段Althoughthesituationhasimproved

sincethelocalgovernmentstartedtooffer60,000yuanforeachqualifiedguidedogfromthe

centerin2010--.可知，該中心從2010年開始獲得了一定的政府資金支持，故選A項

34.A【解析】作出判斷推理。根據文章內容可知，主人公一心想要幫助盲人，歷經種種困難

堅持運營導盲犬中心，不求獲利，甚至還為此賣掉了自己的住房，由此推斷他是一個有愛心

并且無私的人，故選A項。

35.B【解析】理解主旨要義。本文主要講述了大連導盲犬中心的發展，其目的是為了給盲人

群體帶去關懷和幫助,A、C、D項均不符合該主題，故選B項。

第二節

36.G【解析】根據上文Readingisaveryactiveproces