Grade8Book1Unit2Topic32024福建中考英語晚讀小測I.短語翻譯。(8分)1．(尤指經某人允許)開始，開始做；走在前面

__________2．增強某人的體質

______________3．留言

_________________4．向某人求助

__________________5．一直

______________6．急救

___________7．另一方面

___________________8．代替

____________goaheadbuildsb.upleaveamessageasksb.forhelpallthetimefirstaidontheotherhandinsteadofII.根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在空格內填入一個恰當的詞。(7分)1．Weknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wewillget________(fat)thanbefore.2．Everyone________Mikeisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tlikeit.3．Somethingstrange__________(happen)toJeffonhiswaytoschoolyesterday.4．Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesun_________(final)cameoutandshonebrightly.fatterexcepthappenedfinally5．You'dbetternotaskpersonal___________(question)aboutsomeone'sageandsalary.6．Thiswaytheycanavoidbeingdiscoveredandthen________(kill)oreatenbytheirnaturalenemies.7．Watching_________(she)inthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.questionskilledherselfIII.情景交際。(2分)你打電話想找Jenny，可以這樣問：______________________________________________，please?Could/MayIspeaktoJenny/IsthatJennyspeakingIV.看圖寫話。(8分)1．_______________________________________________2．_______________________________________________3．_______________________________________________4．_______________________________________________He/Theboyadvisedhisfathertogiveupsmoking.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.He/Theboylearned/learnsEnglishbyhimself.She/Thegirlshouldstayawayfromthetiger.Ⅰ.閱讀理解。

(2023?衡陽改編)人與自我——身心健康Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.1.____Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.CA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Sometimes

it

may

seem

difficult

to

improve

our

health.”以及下文內容可知，此處是引出保持健康的好習慣，選項C“如果是這樣，下面的健康習慣可能會對你有所幫助。”符合語境。2．____Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!AA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Poor

sleep

can

influence

our

memory

and

learning.”可知，此處是和睡眠有關，選項A“保證充足的睡眠。”符合語境。Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.3.____Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.DA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Walking

is

an

easy

way

to

exercise.”可知，此處和散步有關，選項D“當你走路時，你會看到周圍美麗的世界。”符合語境。Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.4.____Anactivemindisahealthymind!BA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Social

groups

can

provide

support.

They

might

include

sports

teams,

art

or

music

groups.

The

people

in

the

group

can

offer

advice

and

help

each

other

in

difficult

times.”可知，此處是關于加入社會群體，選項B“此外，在一個群體中會讓你的大腦忙碌起來。”符合語境。Haveahobby.5．____Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.EA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Have

a

hobby.”可知，此處是和愛好有關，選項E“愛好可以是跑步、閱讀或用手做點什么。”符合語境。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些保持健康的好習慣。Ⅱ.短文填空。人與自我——珍愛生命的意識Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,theycome“enjoying”themto1.____end.【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格處缺少冠詞。end

是以元音音素開頭的名詞，需要使用an。由語境可知，句子意思為“無論是吸煙、飲酒還是暴飲暴食，他們都以‘享受'它們而結束”。come

to

an

end“結束”，為固定搭配。anOneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peopleare2.________(warn)againstthedangersofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”However,3.__________(million)ofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?2．【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格處warn和people之間為動賓關系，需要使用被動語態。句子意思為“在每包香煙上，人們都被提醒吸煙的危害”。3．【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格處缺少名詞復數。million前沒有具體數字，表示概述。warnedmillionsFactshave4._______(show)thatfamiliesandsurroundings(環境)playaveryimportantpartininfluencingsmokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmokingfriendsorrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.Peoplewatch5._______(they)“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.showntheir4．【解析】由have可知，此處為現在完成時。5．【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格處缺少形容詞或相當于形容詞的詞。句意為“人們看電視上的‘英雄'喝酒或抽煙”。“Heroes”seemtofearnothing,neitherkillingthemselves6._____killingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraid7._____theharmofsmokinganddrinking,whyshouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?norof6．【解析】由關鍵詞“neither”可知，空格處需要使用nor。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，為固定搭配。7．【解析】be

afraid

of

sth.“擔心某事”，為固定搭配。Thesimple