2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Isyouruncle________volunteer?—Yes,heis________UNICEFvolunteerandhehasworkedforitforfiveyears.A．a;a B．a;an C．/;an D．the;a2．Shenazhou-18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．—NowwemainlycommunicatebyWeChat.—________.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.A．Exactly B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Uncertainly4．—I’mafraidIwon’tpassthecomingMathsexam.—Takeiteasy!Youshouldhave________inyourself.A．content B．confidence C．conversation D．conclusion5．—Whereareyourgrandparentslivingnow?—They________thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears.A．havebeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havecometo6．MyfriendLucyishelpfulandshe________mealotinthepastthreeyears.A．helps B．willhelp C．hashelped D．ishelping7．—What’sthematter,youngman?—Thegasinmytruckhas________.A．putout B．runout C．stayedout D．takenout8．—Drivingtoworkwill________muchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce9．—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A．weakenough B．tooweak C．quiteweak D．soweak10．—Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?—Sure.Thousandsofbaozza________atabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynextmonth.A．willmake B．makes C．wasmade D．willbemade11．—Excuseme,couldIborrowthisbook?—Ofcourse,butyou______returnitontime.A．can B．must C．may D．could12．TheGreens________inParisandnowthey________inChina.TheylikeChina.A．usedtolive;areusedtoliving B．areusedtoliving;usedtoliveC．usetolive;usedtolive D．usedliving;usedtoliving13．—Asanewstudent,Jackdoesn'tknowinourclass.—Let'sgoandhelphim.A．whattoexpect B．whentoexpect C．howtoexpect D．whotoexpect14．一WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?一.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!A．Sorry,Ican't B．Sure,I'dlovetoC．Certainlynot D．Mypleasure15．Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC．Itneverrainsbutpours D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lilyis9yearsold.Sheisacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshasabigsmile16herface.Sheiswillingtohelpothersanytime.Everyonearound17likestomakefriendswithher.Oneday,she18anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehim19,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythe20face?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfullof21.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.You22trylookingonthebrightside!”LilymadeabetwithGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyouhappybytheendofthe23.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”“IbelieveIcanmakeit.Trustme!”Lilysmiledandsaidconfidently.Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblecheerful.Shetoldjokes,sanglike24waswatching,andevenmadefaces.25,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone26try.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.27,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑聲),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnot28.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfind29whenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.So,always30smiling.EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.16．A．in B．on C．at D．of17．A．she B．her C．hers D．him18．A．looked B．listened C．noticed D．heard19．A．smiles B．smiling C．tosmile D．smile20．A．long B．small C．round D．square21．A．happiness B．sadness C．troubles D．laughter22．A．should B．might C．can D．would23．A．day B．week C．month D．year24．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody25．A．So B．And C．However D．But26．A．first B．second C．third D．last27．A．Certainly B．Surprisingly C．Sadly D．Unluckily28．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．necessary29．A．this B．that C．it D．one30．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．keep三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AIn2023,Chinesesportsstarsmadewavesinsportslikechess,snowboardingandrunning.Theirhardworkmadepeopleacrossthecountrycheer.Herearesomeof2023’sbestsportsstars.ChinesestarhurdlerWuYannihasrunintotheheartsofChinesepeople.Shelikestopointherindexfingerattheskybeforearace.OnAugust4th,the26-year-oldwonsilver(銀牌)inthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.Thisalsogotherintothe2024ParisOlympics.OnNovember10th,shewongoldinthesameeventatChina’sfirstStudent(Youth)Games.OnDecember2nd,SuYiming,a19-year-oldsnowboardingstar,wongoldinthemen’sBigAireventatthe2023—2024InternationalSkiFederation(FIS)FreestyleandSnowboardBigAirWorldCupinBeijing.LookingattheBeijing2022logooncoolingtowersbehindhim,peoplerememberedSu’sOlympicwin.ThatwasChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinsnowboarding.DingLirenmadehistoryforChina.Hebecamethecountry’sfirstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionship(冠軍).Dingis30yearsold.HebeatIanNepomniachtchiofRussia2.5—1.5atthe2023InternationalChessFederationWorldChampionship.Ding’swinningisadreamcomingtrue.Thedreamisnotonlyhis—it’sadreamofallChinesechessplayers.OnDecember19th,2023,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)broughtouttheworldrankingofWeek51forthewomen’ssingles.ChineseplayerSunYingshagotNo.1with8,550points.Sun,23,hadanamazing2023.Shemadehistorybywinninggoldinthewomen’ssingles,women’sdoublesandmixeddoublesatthe2023SingaporeSmash,aWTTGrandSmasheventinMarch.AccordingtotheITTF,Sunhasastrongplayingstyle.Peoplecallherthe“LittleDevil”becauseofherquickfeetanddeadlyforehands(正手擊球).31．Whichfactofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DingLirenbecameourcountry’sfirstchessplayertowintheworldchampionship.B．SuYiming’swinintheWorldCupwasChina’sfirstinternationalgoldinsnowboarding.C．SunYingshaiscalledthe“LittleDevil”becauseofherquickhandanddeadlyforehands.D．WuYannicamesecondinthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.32．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefoursportsstars?A．Hard-working. B．Generous. C．Curious. D．Lucky.33．Wherecanweusuallyreadthismaterial?A．Inapicturebook. B．Inamagazine. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanovel.BOneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetothetownwiththeBarrys.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequickly,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasLiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.ThenI’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Annetoldthedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextdayatdinner,MarillatoldAnne,“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon.ShesaidyousavedMinnieMay’slife.Sheinvitedyoutoherhouse.”Thatnight,AnnewenttotheBarry’s.Theyhadagoodtime,andshefeltveryhappy.——TakenfromAnneofGreenGables34．Anneknewhowtolookafterthesickchildbecause________.A．therewasnobodytogoforthedoctor.B．thesickchildwasDiana’syoungersister.C．shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbefore.D．thedoctortoldhertohavelotsofhotwater.35．WhoselifedidAnnesave?A．Matthew’s. B．MinnieMay’s. C．Diana’s. D．Mrs.Barry’s.36．WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAnne?A．Nervous. B．Smart. C．Lazy. D．Impolite.37．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Annedidherhomeworkathome.b.Matthewwentoutforthedoctor.c.Mrs.BarryinvitedAnnetoherhouse.d.MarillawenttothetownwiththeBarrys.e.AnnegaveDiana’ssistersomemedicine.A．d-a-b-e-c B．a-d-b-e-c C．a-c-b-d-e D．d-e-a-b-cCAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”38．Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A．Acage. B．Anearbyland.C．AnIndianjungle. D．AnAsianforest.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A．setofffortheIndiajungle B．didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC．setthecagebirdfree D．capturedanotherwildbird40．Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B．Heflewoutofthecage.C．Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D．Hecouldn’tsayaword.41．Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A．atestforyou B．awarningforyou C．abadideaforme D．goodnewsformeDWhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A．tooremote B．toopoor C．toonarrow D．toohot43．Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A．Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B．Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C．Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D．Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.44．What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．What’sinthestructures. B．Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C．Howresidentsliveunderground D．Whattheundergroundtownislike.45．Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A．howfamousCooberPedyis B．howbusyCooberPedyisC．howbeautifulCooberPedyis D．howrichCooberPedyis第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Ilovethecountry,inspring.(尤其)47．Histeachingstyleistothatofmostteachers.（類似）48．Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t.（也）49．MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanideahis.（與……相反）50．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeinAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（舉行）51．It’simportantforustoprotectnature（wise）.52．Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）53．Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving(care).54．ORBISdoctorsspendhoursthecasestothepatients.(explain)55．Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023.It’sanothertryinspaceindustry.（success）閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)56．Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?57．HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?58．Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?59．WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?60．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Longago,thereweretwogeesewhooftenvisitedapond(池塘)toeatfish.Thegeesealwayshadachatwiththelonelytortoise(烏龜)livinginthepond.Theyspentmanydaystalkingaboutdifferentthingsandtheyb61goodfriends.Oneday,whenthegeeserealizedtherewerenomorefishinthepond,theyd62tomigrate(遷移)toanewandlargerpondupnorth.Theytoldtheirdecisiontotheirfriend,thel63tortoise.Thetortoisefeltsadandexpressedhiswishtogoalongwiththem.Thegeesethoughtthiswasagoodi64.“Whydon’twetakethelonelytortoisealongwithus?Thenweallcanlivetogetherforever!”Thetortoisewasdelighted,b65soonrealizedtheproblem.“HowcanIgowithyou?BecauseIcannotfly.”Thegeesecameupwithaplan,“Don’tworry.Wewillholdastickb66us.Holdontothemiddleofthestickwithyourmouth.Thisway,weallcanflytoournewplace,butyouhavetobeveryc67.Atnotimeduringourjourneyshouldyouopenyourmouth.”Sothegeeseandthetortoisesetoffontheirjourneynorthwards.Astheyflew,theyhadtopassthroughmanyvillages,wherepeoplecamerunningouttoseethisstrangesight.Thetortoisethoughttoh68,“Iamsogreat.Allthevillagersarer69outtoseeme.Ifthesegeesehadnotcomewithme,noonewouldhaveevernoticedthem.”Ineveryvillagethattheypassed,thepeoplecheeredandshoutedatthetortoise.Thetortoisewassoproudthatf70hecouldnotcontainhimselfanymore.Heopenedhismouthtospeak,“Iam…”.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71．她已經決定怎么處理書架上的那些舊書了。(漢譯英)72．電影院是一天辛苦工作后放松的好去處。

(漢譯英)73．你介意用親吻和親密的朋友打招呼嗎？

(漢譯英)74．我們昨天花了三個半小時乘坐直達航班到香港。（漢譯英)75．我在揚州生活的時間越長，我就越喜歡這里的名勝古跡。寫作（計20分）76．為了鍛煉學生社會實踐能力，陽光中學圖書館將在八年級學生中招聘一名圖書管理員助理(librarianassistant)，負責外文書籍區的服務工作。假設你是Lucy，你將參加本次競聘面試，請根據下列所示內容用英文寫一篇面試稿，介紹你的個人情況及競聘優勢。個人信息1.

八（5）班學生，法國人；2.

來到陽光中學學習已兩年。性格愛好1.

待人親切，樂于助人（舉例）；2.

喜歡閱讀，有很好的閱讀習慣（舉例）；3.

最喜歡的書是……閱讀建議在圖書館要有良好的閱讀禮儀，如……要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括提示中所有要點內容，并適當發揮；3）詞數：100詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Hi,I’mLucy,fromClass5,Grade8.I’mFrenchandI’vebeenherefor2years.I’mheretochallengetheposition.IthinkI’mabletobeagoodlibrarianassistant.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanacceptme.Thanksforyourtime!參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——你叔叔是志愿者嗎？——是的，他是聯合國兒童基金會的志愿者，他已經為它工作了五年。考查冠詞。空一處泛指“一位志愿者”，且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；空二處泛指“一位聯合國兒童基金會的志愿者”，且UNICEF是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：神舟18號于2024年4月25日晚進入太空。考查介詞辨析。in后跟年、月、季節等大的時間；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟時刻；to到。根據“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此處是具體的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——現在我們主要通過微信進行交流。——沒錯。互聯網使交流更加容易。考查副詞辨析。Exactly確切地；Anyway無論怎樣；Otherwise否則；Uncertainly不確定地。根據“TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.”可知是表示對對方的話語表示贊同，用exactly“的確如此”，符合語境，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——我擔心我不會通過即將到來的數學考試。——放松！你應該對自己有信心。考查名詞辨析。content內容；confidence信心；conversation談話；conclusion結論。根據“Takeiteasy!”可知，此處是表達“對自己要有信心”。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——你的祖父母現在住在哪里？——他們在這個美麗的鄉村呆了兩年了。考查短語辨析。havebeenin在某地待了一段時間，常接時間段；havebeento去過某地，現已回來，后面可接次數；havegoneto去某地了，現在人可能在去的途中或已在哪兒了，強調的是“現在還沒回來”；havecometo已經來，非延續性動詞，后不跟時間段。根據“thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears”可知，此處表達“呆了兩年了”，用詞組havebeenin。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：我的朋友露西是樂于助人的，她在過去的三年里幫了我很多。考查動詞時態。根據“inthepastthreeyears”可知，句子是現在完成時，其構成是have/hasdone，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——年輕人，怎么了？——我卡車里的汽油已經用完了。考查動詞短語。putout撲滅；runout用完；stayout留在戶外；takeout拿出。根據“Thegas...”可知是汽油用完了。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——開車上班會產生很大的污染。——是的。我們可以選擇乘坐地鐵或公共汽車上班。考查動詞辨析。prepare準備；provide提供；prevent防止；produce產生。根據“Drivingtowork...muchpollution”可知開車會產生污染。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了。——加油！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——你吃過包薩嗎？一種披薩和包子的混合物。——當然。下個月，楊州的一家包子工廠將每天生產數千個包薩。考查時態和語態。willmake將制作，一般將來時；makes制作，動詞三單；wasmade被做，一般過去時的被動結構；willbemade將被制作，一般將來時的被動結構；根據句意理解可知，句子主語baozza和謂語動詞make之間是被動關系，所以應該用被動結構，而句中的時間是nextmonth，且eachday是指將來的每一天，所以應該用一般將來時的被動，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能借這本書嗎？——當然可以，但你必須按時歸還。考查情態動詞。can能，會；must必須；may可能；could能；根據句意可知，此處指的是“必須按時歸還”，語氣非常強烈，應用must表示，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：格林一家人過去住在巴黎，現在他們習慣住在中國。他們喜歡中國。考查usedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，根據“inParisandnow”可知，過去住在巴黎，現在習慣住在中國。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——作為一名新生，杰克不知道我們班會發生什么。——讓我們去幫助他吧。whattoexpect期待什么；whentoexpect其他何時；howtoexpect如何期待；whotoexpect期待誰。根據“Let'sgoandhelphim.”可知，他需要幫助，因此不知道會發生什么，故選A。14．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這個周日你介意和我們去公園嗎？--當然不介意。這些天我沒有去過戶外。我有點迫不及待了。A.Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能；B.Sure,I’dloveto當然，我想去；C.Certainlynot當然不；D.Mypleasure那是我的榮幸。結合情景，故選C。考點：考查情景交際的用法。15．D【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。16．B17．B18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．A24．C25．C26．D27．B28．C29．C30．D【導語】本文講述了一個開朗的小女孩逗難過的老人開心的故事。16．句意：她臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of屬于……的。根據“hasabigsmile...herface”可知，考查haveasmileonone’sface“面帶微笑”，故選B。17．句意：她周圍的每個人都喜歡和她交朋友。she她，主格；her她（賓格），她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據“around”可知，介詞后填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。18．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河邊。looked看；listened聽；noticed注意到；heard聽見。根據“anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver”可知，此處指“注意到有個老人坐在河邊”，其他選項不符合句意，故選C。19．句意：莉莉想讓他開心，所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。smiles微笑，動詞第三人稱單數形式；smiling微笑，現在分詞/動名詞；tosmile微笑，動詞不定式；smile微笑，動詞原形。根據“make”可知，考查makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填動詞原形。故選D。20．句意：為什么拉長著臉？long長的；small小的；round圓的；square方的。根據“Theoldmanlookedsad.”可知，不開心的時候會拉長著臉，故選A。21．句意：生活充滿了煩惱。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；troubles煩惱；laughter大笑。根據下文“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云)”可知，此處是名詞復數，“troubles”符合，故選C。22．句意：你應該試著往好的方面看！should應該；might也許；can能夠；would將。根據“You...trylookingonthebrightside!”可知，此處是提建議，所以用should。故選A。23．句意：莉莉和Grumble打賭說：“我打賭我能在一天結束時讓你開心。”day天；week星期；month月；year年。根據下文“Fortherestoftheday”及“Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone...try”可知，此處指“一天結束的時候”，故選A。24．句意：她講笑話，唱歌，就像沒有人在看，甚至做鬼臉。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人。根據“like...waswatching”及“evenmadefaces”可知，此處指“她做著各種滑稽的事情逗老人開心，就像沒人在看她一樣”。故選C。25．句意：然而，Grumble還是不高興。So所以；And和；However然而；But但是。根據“Grumblewasstillunhappy”可知，前后句意轉折，且空格前有逗號，此空填副詞修飾整個句子，However“然而”符合句意，表示轉折，故選C。26．句意：當太陽開始落山時，莉莉決定最后一次嘗試。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“Asthesunbegantoset”可知，此處指“最后一次嘗試”，故選D。27．句意：令人驚訝的是，Grumble忍不住了。Certainly當然；Surprisingly令人吃驚地；Sadly悲傷地；Unluckily不幸運地。根據“Grumblewasstillunhappy.”及“Grumblecouldn’thelpit”可知，此處老人突然笑了，這是出乎人意料的，故選B。28．句意：莉莉贏得了比賽，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了變得快樂并不難。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據“IbetIcanmakeyouhappy”可知，莉莉想證明變得快樂不難，故選C。29．句意：幸福是一種選擇，當我們選擇看到生活光明的一面時，我們就能找到它。this這個；that那個；it它；one一個。根據“Happinessisachoice”可知，此處指代“Happiness”，所以填it。故選C。30．句意：所以，永遠保持微笑。如果我們對它微笑，一切都會好起來的。remember記得；forget忘記；stop停止；keep保持。根據“EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.”可知，我們要保持微笑。故選D。31．D32．A33．B【導語】本文主要介紹了2023年中一些最佳體育明星。31．細節理解題。根據“ChinesestarhurdlerWuYannihasrunintotheheartsofChinesepeople....OnAugust4th,the26-year-oldwonsilver(銀牌)inthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.”可知，吳燕妮在FISU世界大學生運動會女子100米跨欄比賽中獲得第二名。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據“Theirhardworkmadepeopleacrossthecountrycheer.”及四位體育明星取得的驚人成就可知，他們是非常刻苦努力的，故選A。33．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了2023年中一些最佳體育明星，最可能在雜志上看到，故選B。34．C35．B36．B37．A【導語】本文摘自《綠山墻的安妮》，主要講述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。34．細節理解題。根據“Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.”可知，安妮知道如何照顧生病的孩子，因為她以前照顧過許多孩子。故選C。35．細節理解題。根據“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命，所以安妮是聰明的。故選B。37．細節理解題。根據“Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetothetownwiththeBarrys.”，“Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.”，“ThenI’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”和“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon.ShesaidyousavedMinnieMay’slife.Sheinvitedyoutoherhouse.”可知，正確的順序是d-a-b-e-c。故選A。38．C39．B40．C41．D【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由。38．細節理解題。根據“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥來自印度的叢林。故選C。39．細節理解題。根據“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥的訴求。“didso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥的訴求做了。故選B。40．細節理解題。根據“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥在裝死。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來的消息教會了小鳥救自己，因此對小鳥來說是好消息。故選D。42．B43．C44．D45．A【導語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個地下城鎮，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。42．詞義猜測題。根據“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認為這個地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個城鎮，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮被建立是由于貓眼石的發現。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結合本段內容可知，本段主要描述了人們是