2022-2023學年海南省三亞市成考專升本英

語自考真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題（30題）

1.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone'sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisface

onpurpose

A.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayand

worklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom-arefacingtheirownlabor

ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents—Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、漢譯英（10題）

31.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

32.他今天一直在復習英語，沒有看電視。

33.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

34.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來,

并向他們鞠躬。

35.他不敢相信眼前發生的事情。

36.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

37.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

38.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎？

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A:你業余時間喜歡做什么？

B：我喜歡做飯。

A:你不是開玩笑吧？

39.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發展中國家。

40.如果人口繼續增長，那會發生什么情況呢？

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

41.Willallthoseinfavorofthe(propose)raisetheirhands?

42.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany

(understand)betweenus.

43.Shehastobevery(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

44.Haveyoueverconsidered(look)foranewjobwithadecentpay

inalargecompany?

45.Theyarepoorbut(respect).

46.Inthe(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputer

knowledge.

47.The(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

48.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind

__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

49.Itisquite(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Weregretyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock,

(inform)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)

51.

11.1foundhimontheground.

A.lie

B.lying

C.lay

D.tolie

52.1t'snouse_overspiltmilk.

A.cry

B.tobecrying

C.crying

D.cried

53.

15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,?

A.haveyou

B.haven'tyou

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

54.Wecan'tgotheretogether.—you_Icango.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or

C.Neither,nor

D.Between,and

55.1fIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreaction

willbetotellthepolice.

A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

56.-doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

-Oh,onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

57.She'Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay

soon.

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

59.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbeganto

moveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

60.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegan

tomoveabout

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

五、閱讀理解（10題）

61.

Afterreadingthispassage,onegetstoknowthattheauthoris.（）

A.praisingthecollegeeducation

B.helpingchangethecollegeeducation

C.givinghisadvicetothecollegeeducation

D.criticizingthecollegeeducation

62.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyare

closelyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsale

onthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproduct

withoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.

Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountries

andsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuch

circumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselves

withthemarketconditions.

Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilar

itemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyare

quoting（報價）,whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregular

customers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemany

channelsthatweeanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercial

counselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmaking

marketinvestigations.

Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroups

abroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveys

onthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealso

importantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExport

CommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsof

foreignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,thereare

someotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.

Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould()

A.getenoughinformationConcerned

B.advertisehisproducts

C.producehighqualitygoods

D.noneoftheabove

63.

Inthispassage,"artificialfood"referstofoodmadefrom.

A.milkB.grainC.proteinD.soybeans

64.

43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans,

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

65.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

66.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

67.

ChrisEvert'shusbandisfrom.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

69.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

70.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

六、作文（1題）

71.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，

是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常

幫助別人。

注意：⑴基本情，兄不可遺漏；

⑵要有標題；

⑶詞數為100左右。

參考答案

l.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

2.A

3.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題

考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：

回來，恢復；comeagain:再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout:出來，傳出。

5.C解析：notonly...butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由but

also后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

6.D

7.C

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句

法知識簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（簡單句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹峋）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（復合句）

9.B

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

U.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來表示，故答案為Co

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodostho

忘了而沒有做某事。

13.A

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage:使泄氣；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選Bo

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那

輛車的價格。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表

示剝奪什么。

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.B

21.A解析本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣弓I導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+

認“，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們

要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進

口”，故正確選項為B°

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動

詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，

句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B

25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.C

27.D

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesired

results意為“期望的結果”。

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...

反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Would

think表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大

意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎？

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論

應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選Bo

31.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeople

fromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomein

contactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

32.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.Hehasbeen

reviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

33.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

34.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudand

cheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosing

thantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedand

bowed.

35.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

36.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingof

theelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesociety

showmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyof

services.

37.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

38.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowith

me?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoy

doinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?

/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyou

liketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:What

doyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyou

pullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

39.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.China

isnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

4O.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?What

wouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

41.proposal

42.misunderstanding

43.economical

44.1ooking

45.respectable

46.information

47.more

48.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在

售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，Whichto

buy意為“要買哪一個"。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。

本題選擇B。

49.dangerous

50.toinform

51.B

U.答案為B我發現他躺在地上。find表示"感觀，察覺”時，加現在

分詞表示發現正在做某事。

52.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

53.C

15.答案為C你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom"很少……”，帶否定意味，因

此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態動詞，不是實義

動詞。

54.BA項“兩者都”，B項“不是……，C項"既不……也不……”，D項

“在……之問前文已經說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當中只能去一個,

因此B項正確。

55.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：如果我發現看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應

就是要報警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合題意。physical身體的，

物質的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

56.C本題考查常用