2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期廣東廣州中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬試題筆試卷（有

答案）

本試卷共14頁(yè)，四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C

和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MadelenieKing,anAustralianstudentstudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina,hadhis]

birthdaylastmonthwithhishostfamily.Forhim,livingin2foreignlandmakeshimenjoyvariedspecial

experiences.To3surprise,Chinesepeoplelovevegetablesverymuch.

AlthoughmanyvegetablesinChinaarcnotnewtoMadelenie,thewaytheyccokcdismuch4.For

example,Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore.5assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels

6heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinkshisChinesegrandmamakesdeliciousdishinthe

world,becauseshealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe7food.Sofar,hehaslearnt8cook

somespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.

Besides9.growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite10intheirfreetime.Theylike

growingvegetablesso11thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.Madelenie

alsostartedtogrowvegetableslastyear,includingcarrotsandbeans.44Whenworking12thefarm,Iam

inmyownlittleworld,“Madeleniesaidtothereporter13.“AndIcanforgetabouttheworld'sproblems

forabriefperiod.”

Madelenieplanstotellhisfriends14heexperiencedinChinabymakingvideos.Hehopesmore

peoplecan15himandenjoyplanting.

1.A.twentyB.twentiesC.thetwentiethD.twentieth

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.heB.hisC.himD.he's

4.A.moredifferentB.differentC.differentlyD.moredifferently

5.A.AnywayB.What'smoreC.HoweverD.Although

6.A.whatB.whyC.whichD./

7.A.prepareB.preparedC.ispreparingD.hasprepared

8.A.howsheB.whatsheC.howtoD.whatto

9.A.cooksB.cookC.cookerD.cooking

10.A.activityB.activitiesC.actD.actor

11.A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few

12.A.inB.atC.onD.by

13.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.moreserious

14.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what

15.A.attendB.takepartinC.joinD.joinin

【答案】l.D2.A3.B4,A5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.B11.B12.

C13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞留學(xué)生MadelenieKing在中國(guó)的生活。

【1題詳解】

句意：就讀于中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)的澳大利亞學(xué)生MadelenieKing上月與寄宿家庭度過(guò)了他的20歲生日。

twentytwenties是twenty的復(fù)數(shù)形式；thetwentieth第二十；twentieth第二十。根據(jù)“birthday”可

知，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“20歲生日”，空前有his修飾，所以不用再加定冠詞the。故選D。

【2題詳解】

句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，生活在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)使他享受到各種各樣的特殊經(jīng)歷。

a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞

前；ihe定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)"fbreignland”可知，此處的land是可數(shù)名詞，表示“地區(qū)，國(guó)

家“，且foreign是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：令他驚訝的是，中國(guó)人非常喜歡蔬菜。

he他，主格；his他的；him他，賓格；he飛他是。toone'ssurprise”令某人驚:牙的是”，固定用法，所以空

處用his。故選Bo

【4題詳解】

句意：雖然中國(guó)的許多蔬菜對(duì)Madelenie來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，但他們的烹飪方法卻大不相同。

moredifferent更加不同的；different不同的；differently不同地；moredifferently更加不同地。much修飾比

較級(jí)，且be動(dòng)詞is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：然而，他一嘗試這道中國(guó)菜，他就覺(jué)得自己在吃一種新型蔬菜。

Anyway無(wú)論如何；What'smore另外，更重要是；However然而；Although雖然，盡管。上文

“Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore（吃過(guò)番茄）”和下文“assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels...

heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable（吃這道菜時(shí)就像是在吃一種新型蔬菜）”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有

逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以用however。故選

【6題詳解】

句意：然而，他一嘗試這道中國(guó)菜，他就覺(jué)得自己在吃一種新型蔬菜。

what什么；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；；不填。feel后的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，句中不缺任何成分，可用that

引導(dǎo)，也可省略，故選D。

【7題詳解】

句意：Madelenie認(rèn)為他的中國(guó)奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因?yàn)樗偸窃跍?zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候放一些神奇

的醬汁。

prepare準(zhǔn)備；prepared過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasprepared現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“she

alwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe...food”可知，應(yīng)是在準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中

主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)從他的奶奶那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何做一些特別的菜。

howshe疑問(wèn)詞how（怎樣）+主語(yǔ)；whatshe疑問(wèn)詞（what）+主語(yǔ)；howto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“如何

做"；whatto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“做什么”。根據(jù)“cook”可知，此處應(yīng)是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)

合“ha$1eaml...cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.”可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)會(huì)了如何做菜，故選Co

【9題詳解】

句意：除了烹飪，種菜是中國(guó)人業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。

cooks是cook的三單形式；cook烹飪（y.）；廚師（兒）；cooker廚具；cooking現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。上文講述

的是學(xué)做飯的事情，所以此處指“烹飪”；besides是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

【10題詳解】

句意：除了烹飪，種菜是中國(guó)人業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。

activity活動(dòng)；activities是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式;act行為；actor演員。oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示

“……之一"，故選B。

[11題詳解】

句意：他們非常喜歡種蔬菜，所以他們?cè)谵r(nóng)田和溫室里種蔬菜。

little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；非常力.1；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)形式；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Theylikegrowingvegetablesso...thattheygrow

vegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.”可知，應(yīng)是很喜歡種菜，且修飾動(dòng)詞like,所以用副詞

much,故選Bo

12題詳解】

句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作時(shí)，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。

in在...里；al在；on在....上；by通過(guò)。onihefhrm”在農(nóng)場(chǎng)"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。

“3題詳解】

句意：Madelenie認(rèn)真地對(duì)記者說(shuō)。

serious認(rèn)真的，形容詞；seriously認(rèn)真地，副詞；seriousness認(rèn)真，名詞；moreserious更認(rèn)真的，比較

級(jí)。空處修飾動(dòng)詞said,所以用副詞，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：Madelenie計(jì)劃通過(guò)制作視頻告訴他的朋友們他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。

who14；whose誰(shuí)的；ihal引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義；whal什么。空處既是引導(dǎo)詞也作experienced的賓語(yǔ)，所

以用what引導(dǎo)，故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：他希望更多的人能加入他的行列，享受種植的樂(lè)趣。

attend出席（會(huì)議、上學(xué)、上課）；takepartin參加（群眾性活動(dòng)）；join加入（團(tuán)體）；joinin參加（活

動(dòng)）。根據(jù)“him”可知，此處考查joinsb”加入某人”，故選C。

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大茲，然后從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline16.

butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle17.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn't

work,“explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas18.Sheinvitedhimtositfbr

awhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurplebecausehewasworking

outsidefbrtoolong.Shefelt19fbrhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliveryman

2Dwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft.Ma21whathappenedjustnowonherWeChalMomentswithtwophotos

ofthedeliveryman.

Heartwarmingcommentspouredin,suchas“Lifbisnoteasybutnoneofus22廣“Thumbsupfbr

hard-workingpeople!^^and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.^^Someevenofferedmoneyfbra23.

Thenextday.Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvicedhimtohershop.Whentheymet.Ma

expressedpeople's24tohimandgavehimacakefbrhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas

25.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethe

moneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.

16.A.billB.orderC.ticketD.reply

17.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry

18.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken

19.A.luckyB.sorryC.relaxedD.tired

20.A.widelyB.actuallyC.reallyD.hardly

21.A.foundB.checkedC.sharedD.heard

22.A.giveupB.growupC.takeupD.keepup

23.A.bagB.cakeC.coatD.bike

24.A.feelingsB.suggestionsC.expectationD.kindness

25.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們展示了外賣(mài)送餐員的努力和對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)以及店主和顧客們的愛(ài)。

【16題詳解】

句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單，但她花了一個(gè)小時(shí)等快遞員。

bill賬單；order訂單；ticket票；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)"Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline...,butittookan

hourforhertowaitfbrthedeliveryman.”可知，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)上訂單，故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)外賣(mài)送餐員來(lái)的時(shí)候，馬有點(diǎn)生氣。

excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；happy開(kāi)心的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butittookanhourfbrhertowaitfor

thedeliveryman”可知，外賣(mài)送餐員耗時(shí)很久才來(lái)，所以馬很生氣，故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：聽(tīng)了他的話(huà)，她的怒氣消失了。

gone去；stopped停止；lost丟失；broken打破。根據(jù)"Sheinvitedhimtositfbrawhileandofferedhimacup

ofhotwater.”可知，馬聽(tīng)了外賣(mài)送餐員說(shuō)的話(huà)，不生氣了，故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：她為他感到難過(guò)。

lucky幸運(yùn)的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn't

work,”和“Sheinvitedhimtositfbrawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwaler.“可知，她為他感到難過(guò)。故選

Bo

【20題詳解】

句意：在他們談話(huà)的時(shí)候，媽媽知道那個(gè)送貨員真的很想給她女兒買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日蛋糕，但是他覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)貴。

widely廣泛地；actually實(shí)際上；really真地；hardly兒乎不。根據(jù)“Maknewthatthedeliveryman...wantedto

buyherdaughterabirthdaycake”可知，送貨員真的很想給她女兒買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日蛋糕，故選C。

[21題詳解】

句意：外賣(mài)送餐員離開(kāi)后，馬在微信朋友圈分享了外賣(mài)送餐員的兩張照片。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；checked檢查：shared分享；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChat

Momentswithtwophotosofthedeliveryman.”可知，在微信朋友圈分享了照片，故選C。

【22題詳解】

句意：生活不容易，但我們都不放棄！

give叩放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大；takeup占據(jù)；keepup保持。根據(jù)“Heartwarmingcommentspouredin”可知，感

人的評(píng)論如潮水般涌來(lái)，所以是在鼓勵(lì)人們，無(wú)論生活多么難，都不要放棄。故選A。

【23題詳解】

句意：有些人甚至出錢(qián)買(mǎi)蛋糕。

bag包；cake蛋糕；coat外套：bike自行車(chē)。根據(jù)前文“Maknewthatthedeliveryman...wantedtobuyher

daughterabirthdaycake”可知，是出錢(qián)買(mǎi)蛋糕，故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)面時(shí)，馬表達(dá)了人們對(duì)他的友好，并送給他一個(gè)蛋糕給他女兒過(guò)生日。

feelings感覺(jué);suggestions建議；expectation期待；kindness善意，友好。根據(jù)"Whentheymet,Maexpressed

people's.」。him”可知，馬向送餐員表達(dá)了人們的善意，故選D。

【25題詳解】

句意：外賣(mài)送餐員很感激。

helpful樂(lè)于助人的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Ma

expressedpeople^...tohimandgavehimacakefbrhisdaughter'sbirthday.”可知，外賣(mài)送餐員表達(dá)對(duì)他人善意

的感激，故選C。

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

(A)

ChineseImmersion(沉浸)CampsforKids

JoinusforawonderfulsummeratYewChungInternationalSchoolSiliconValley.Camperswilltakepartin

creative,hands-onactivitieswhilebuildingtheirlanguageskillsandconfidence.

Camphighlights(亮點(diǎn))

*Camphours:9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.,morningcarefrom8:00a.m.to9:00a.m.,afternooncarefrom3:00p.m.

to6:00p.m.

"ExcellentChinesespeakingteachers

*DailyoutdoorsportsorPE

*CampT-shirts

*Afinalclassperformancerecordedforparents

FourcampsfromJune14toJuly30,2021

*Discoveryofhabitats(June14toJune21,2021)

Interestedinanimals,theirhabitatsandhowhumansinfluencethem?Joinustosearchforhabitatsaroundthe

world.Likescientists,wewilldiscoverallaboutlandforms(地貌)，climates,bodiesofwaler,plants,animalsand

more.Attheendofthecamp,wewillshowourfindingsandthemodelswecreate.

Telephone:8988-0599

*PassportstoFun(June23toJuly6,2021)

Let'stakeourpassportsandstartedjourneyfromEasttoWest.Onourtriparoundtheearth,wewillcreate

travelbrochuresaboutthecountrieswevisit,exploringcustoms,food,fashion,history,musicandholidays.Wewill

discoverthat,evenwithourdifferences,peoplehavealotincommon.

Telephone:8898-8858

"FestivalofGames(June8toJuly17,2021)

Ineverycultureandeverycountry,childrenlovetoplaygames.Wcwillenjoygamesandsportsaroundthe

world.Wewillalsocreateourowngamesandcompetitionswithdifferentculturalfeatures.Andonthefinaldayof

thecamp,wewillcompeteinamini-Olympiccompetitioninapark.Lefsgetfitandenjoyasummersunshine!

Telephone:8898-0088

*Funofarts(July19toJuly30,2021)

Wewillcreatefriendlyenvironmentfbrchildren'screativity.Byusingthelatestmaterialsandtechnology,our

teacherswillguidethemindrawing,film-making,photo-taking,colorfulsandworkandmuchmore.

Telephone:8988-5599

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichcampisthebestchoiceforthekids?

A.Anna,interestedintravelling,canspend10daysonherhobbiesinthemidJune—PassportstoFun.

B.JudywholikespapercuttingbestcanhavetimeinthelateJuly—FunofArts.

C.Louise,interestedinmusic,canenjoythesummersunshineintheearlyJune—FestivalofGames.

D.Kalhy,interestedincreaturesaroundtheworld,canaffordtimeintheearlyJuly—DiscoveryofHabitats.

27.WhatdoPassportstoFunandFestivalsofGameshaveincommon?

A.Theybothhelpcampersmakefriendswiththeotherpeople.

B.Theybothofferprizestocampersattheendofthecamps.

C.Theybothhelpcamperslearnmoreaboutdifferentculture.

D.Theybothoffercamperschancestotravelaroundtheworld.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThesummercampisreallyagoodchancetovisitChina.

B.ThesummercampisgoodforteacherswhospeakChinesewell.

C.Theactivitiesinthesummercampaskschildrentojoininthecamp.

D.Theactivitiesinthesummercampasksparentsandchildrentojoininthecamp.

29.ThemainpurposeofFunofArtsisto.

A.produceamovieB.learnhowtotakephotos

C.testchildren'sartabilityD.developchildren'screativity

【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一所國(guó)際學(xué)校提供的四個(gè)沉浸式漢語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。這些夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)豐富多彩，有助于

提高孩子們的語(yǔ)言能力和自信。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Funofarts(July19toJuly30,2021)...ourteacherswillguidethemindrawing,film-

making,photo-taking,colorfulsandworkandmuchmore”可知，F(xiàn)unofarts活動(dòng)時(shí)間是2021年7月19日至7

月30日，老師將指導(dǎo)他們繪畫(huà)、電影制作、攝影、彩色沙雕等。所以選項(xiàng)B“最喜歡剪紙的Judy可以在7

月下旬參加Funofarts”符合，故選B。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PassportstoFun中的“Onourtriparoundtheearth,wewillcreatetravelbrochuresaboutthe

countrieswevisit,exploringcustoms,food,fashion,history,musicandholidays.”可知，夏令營(yíng)營(yíng)員們?cè)?/p>

PassportstoFun中可以探索不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗、美食、時(shí)尚、歷史、音樂(lè)和節(jié)日；再根據(jù)FestivalofGames

中的“Wewillenjoygamesandsportsaroundtheworld.Wewillalsocreateourowngamesandcompetitionswith

differentculturalfeatures.“可知，夏令營(yíng)營(yíng)員們?cè)贔estivalofGames中可以體驗(yàn)世界各地的游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)，并

且還可以創(chuàng)作有不同文化特色的游戲和競(jìng)賽，所以這兩個(gè)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)是都能讓夏令營(yíng)營(yíng)員們更多

地了解不同的文化。故選C。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"JoinusforawonderfulsummeratYewChungInternationalSchoolSiliconValley.“可知,夏

令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)要求孩子們加入到營(yíng)地中來(lái)，故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillcreatefriendlyenvironmentforchildren'screativity”可知，F(xiàn)unofarts將為孩子們

的創(chuàng)迨力創(chuàng)造友好的環(huán)境。故選D。

Socialmedia（社交媒體）hasitspositiveaspects,butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.

HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriend

isattheGreatWall,oroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant,oroneofyour

basketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglife

morethanyouare?Ifyouranswersareboth“Yes”，youareexperiencingFOMO-thefearofmissingout.

Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Social

mediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing,eating,

buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareaway

fromsocialnetworks.However,itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocial

media.Failingtorealizethistruth,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.This

comparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments,butallwesee

onsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,

whichcancausefeelingsofsadness,lonelinessandboredom.

SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO?Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.

Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.

What'smore,theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthehereandnowandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornews

ontheInternet.uTakeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove,andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO-joyof

missingout,“oneresearchersaid.

30.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2?

A.ToihowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.

B.TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.

C.Toaskquestionsaboutpeople'sdailylives.

D.lbgiveexamplesaboutpeople'susingsocialmedia.

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence“Socialmediaisthemainculpritfbrit?*inParagraph3mean?

A.SocialmediahelpspeoplegetusedtoFOMO.

B.SocialmediaisusefulfbrfightingagainstFOMO.

C.SocialmediaismainlyresponsiblefbrcausingFOMO.

D.SocialmediamakespeopleworriedabouthavingFOMO.

32.AccordingtothelastparagraphwhatarctherightwaystodealwithFOMO?

①Joinavoluntarygroup.

?Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow.

③Checkyourfriends*WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime.

④Developyourhobbies.

⑤Slopbelieving(henewsontheInternet.

A.③?⑤B.②③⑤C.①④⑤

33.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Socialmedia:Goodorbad?B.FOMO:Friendorenemy?

C.FOMO:Getoutofit!D.Socialmedia:Guardagainstit!

【答案】30.A31.C32.D33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了社交控的含義、表現(xiàn)以及建議。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouranswersarcboth“Yes”,youarcexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout."可

知，本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故選A。

【31題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhat（heirfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingand

talkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocial

networks."可知，因?yàn)榻裉烊藗兒苋菀卓吹剿麄兊呐笥言谧鍪裁矗允裁矗I(mǎi)什么，談?wù)撌裁础．?dāng)他們遠(yuǎn)

離社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，他們害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)重要的新信息，因此這是表達(dá)社交媒體是造成社交控的主要原因。故選C。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthat

takingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What'smore,theysuggested

findingthejoyinthehereandnowandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet.“可知，研究

人員皂議我們面對(duì)它，改變我們的思維方式。參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)可以幫助我們意識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么不好的事情發(fā)

生。更重要的是，他們建議在這里和現(xiàn)在找到快樂(lè)，不要相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不真實(shí)的信息或新聞。因此解決社

交控的方法是：（D?④。故選D。

【33題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“"Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove,andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joy

ofmissingout/5oneresearchersaid.可知，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)做你真正喜歡的事情的機(jī)會(huì)，把你的FOMO變成

你的JOMO—錯(cuò)過(guò)的快樂(lè)，因此本文主要介紹要遠(yuǎn)離社交控，故選C。

C

Fewwouldhaveexpectedthatviewersatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswouldincludeanimals.Andyet,

besidestheexcitingevents,newsreportsalsofocusedonseveralsightingsofwildlife,especiallyleopardcats.

OnJan31,onthealpineskislopesinYanqingdistrict,90kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,aleopardcatwas

foundwalkingthroughanaward-ceremonyrehearsal.Theeventcaughttheattentionofvolunteersandstaff,with

manysnappingphotos.Threedayslater,aChinesephotographercapturedanotherleopardcatinthewoodsnearthe

Olympicskislopes.Thecreatureranpasthim,jumpedoverafenceandlookedback.

Leopardcatsarewildfelids（貓科動(dòng)物）,slightlylargerthanhousecats,andtheymostlykeepclearofhuman

activity.However,accordingtoLuoShujin,askierandaconservationbiologistatPekingUniversity,thefrequent

appearanceoftheanimalsclosetotheskirunsshowsthatthespecieshaslivedinthisarearelativelycloseto

Beijingwherehumantakescharge.Strangely,theircalmmannersuggeststheyarenotfrightenedbyhuman

activity.

Withoutanyresearchdate,itistooearlytodrawanyconclusionsthatthecreationoftheOlympicskiing

venue(體育場(chǎng)館)hasnotinfluencedthesurroundingforestsandwildlife.However,it'spossiblethatthewildcats

havealreadygotusedtolivingwithhumans,likelybecausepeopleatthevenuehavenotshownanaggressive

attitudetowardtheanimalssinceitstartedbeingbuilt.

AccordingtoLuo,wildcatsareseldomseensoclosetobigcities.thinkthisisalittle-knownsideof

Beijing,“saysLuo,whoisproudthatsuchwildlifecanbefoundsoclosetothecapitalcity."Suchaneventcauses

metohopethatwecantryourbesttoensurethebalancebetweenwildlifeandhuman.”

34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresenceofleopardcatsaroundthevenue?

A.Embarrassing.B.Unexpected.C.Frightening.D.Common.

35.Whatisthenaturalcharacteristicofaleopardcat?

A.Friendlytohumans.B.Interestedincameralight.

C.Excitedaboutsports.D.Afraidofhumanactivity.

36.Whatdocstheunderlined“it"(inParagraph4)referto?

A.Thevenue.B.Theleopardcat.C.Theresearch.D.Theskislope.

37.WhichofthefollowingmayProfessorLuoagreewith?

A.Wildlifeshouldnotbeinfluencedbyhumans.

B.Wildlifeneedtobekeptawayfrombigcilies.

C.Humansshouldlivepeacefullywithwildlife.

D.Humansneedtogetusedtothewildlifestyles.

【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會(huì)的觀(guān)眾中竟然出現(xiàn)了豹貓，這說(shuō)明了野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)開(kāi)始慢慢適應(yīng)了

與人類(lèi)共存。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fewwouldhaveexpectedthatviewersatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswouldinclude

animals.Andyet,besidestheexcitingevents,newsreportsalsofocusedonseveralsightingsofwildlife,especially

leopardcats.”可知沒(méi)人能料到2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的觀(guān)眾中會(huì)有動(dòng)物，由此可知會(huì)場(chǎng)周?chē)霈F(xiàn)豹貓是出人意

料的。故選B。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theymostlykeepclearofhumanactivity”可知豹貓的自然特征是害怕人類(lèi)活動(dòng)。故選D。

【36題詳解】

代詞指代題。根據(jù)"However,it'spossiblethatthewildcatshavealreadygotusedtolivingwithhumans,likely

becausepeopleatthevenuehavenotshownanaggressiveattitudetowardtheanimalssinceitstartedbeing

可知此處指自會(huì)場(chǎng)建立以來(lái)沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)動(dòng)物的攻擊性，由此推出il指代“thevenue”。故選A。

【37題詳解】

觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)羅述金教授的話(huà)“Suchaneventcausesmetohopethatwecantryourbesttoensurethe

balancebetweenwildlifeandhuman.”可知他希望可以盡最大的努力來(lái)確保野生動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)之間的平衡，可能

會(huì)同意“人類(lèi)應(yīng)該與野生動(dòng)物和平共處。”這個(gè)說(shuō)法。故選C。

Ifyouglueweakthingstogether,canyougetamuchstrongerone?Theanswermaybe

"Yes"or"No".Let'sseeifitworkswhenwedoitwithcardboard.

Whattoprepare?

?Thincardboardfromfoodbox

?Ruler

?Scissors

?Glue

,Largebucket

?Rocksorstones

Howtodotheexperiment?

Cutout10piecesofcardboardthatare5cmwideand10cmlong.

Foldonepieceinhalfandmakeasquarecomerlikecomerthis.

Foldtwopiecesinhalfandgluethemtogethertomakeacorner.Dothesamethingwith

threeorfourpiecesofcardboard.Letthegluehardenforatleast4hours.

★Putthecenterofthebucketonthesinglepieceofcardboardandstartaddingrocksto

thebucketuntilthepaperfallsdown.★Setthebucketonthecomermadefromtwopiecesof

cardboardandseehowmuchweightitcanhold.★Dothesamethingwiththecornersmade

fromthreeandfourpieces.

Whattolearn?

?Thecomersmadeofseveralpiecesofpaperaremuchstrongerthanasinglepiece.

?Thepapergetsstrongerasyougluetogethermoreandmorepieces.

?Gluingtogethermanythinpiecesofcardboardcanbecomeamuchstrongerone.

38.Howmanykindsofobjectsareneededfortheexperiment?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

39.WhichshowstheRIGHTstepsoftheexperiment?

A.⑤③B.⑤②④C.⑤②①④③D.③

40.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.ReadingFunB.Teenagers,VoicesC.LearningDiscoveryD.ScienceStories

【答案】38.B39.C40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是通過(guò)做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們：幾張紙做成的角比一張紙結(jié)實(shí)得多。當(dāng)你把越來(lái)越多的碎片粘

在一起時(shí)，紙會(huì)變得更結(jié)實(shí)。把許多薄紙板粘在一起可以變得結(jié)實(shí)得多。

[38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thincardboardfromfoodbox.Ruler.Scissors.Glue.Largebucket.Rocksorstones.w可

知，實(shí)驗(yàn)需要：食物盒中的薄紙板，標(biāo)尺，剪刀，膠水，大鏟斗，巖石或石頭，因此一共是六種物品，故

選B。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whattoprepare?...Thincardboardfromfoodbox.Ruler.Scissors.Glue.Largebucket.

Rocksorstones.”可知先準(zhǔn)備食物盒中的薄紙板，標(biāo)尺，剪刀，膠水，大鏟斗，巖石或石頭，再根據(jù)

“Howtodotheexperiment?...Cutout10piecesofcardboardthatarc5cmwideand10cmlong.Foldonepiece

inhalfandmakeasquarecomerlikecornerthis.”可知，然后剪下10塊5厘米寬、10厘米長(zhǎng)的紙板。把一

塊折成兩半，做一個(gè)像這樣的直角。根據(jù)"Foldtwopiecesinhalfandgluethemtogethertomakeacorner.Do

thesamethingwiththreeorfourpiecesofcardboard.Letthegluehardenforatleast4hours.”可知，然后把兩片

對(duì)折，然后把它們粘在一起做成一個(gè)角。用三到四塊硬紙板做同樣的事情。讓膠水硬化至少4小時(shí)。根據(jù)

”★Putthecenterofthebucketonthesinglepieceofcardboardandstartaddingrockstothebucketuntilthe

paperfallsdown.★Setthebucketonthecornermadefromtwopiecesofcardboardandseehowmuchweightit

canhold.★Dothesamethingwiththecornersmadefromthreeandfourpieces.“可知，然后把桶的中心放在

一塊紙板上，開(kāi)始往桶里