2024屆河南省永城市實驗中學英語八下期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult2、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).3、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest4、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh5、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the6、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought7、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to8、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping9、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always10、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.12、I________________inthefactoryfor15years.我在這個工廠工作15年了。13、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.14、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.15、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(樂隊).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.財富 D.幸運3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic18、Travelingcanbeexpensive.___1___Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.___2___Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don’tgetthebestroom.___3___Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆___4___Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆___5___Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根據材料內容，從下面選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.D.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?E.Bookaroomwithakitchen.19、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。Feelingsad?Youarenotalone.Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.____1____Tellyourselfthatyoufeelsad.“I’mfeelingsad.”Simple,right?Namingafeelingcanhelpyoufindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Acceptthesadnessyoufeel.____2____Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.____3____Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Ithelpstoknowtheyunderstand.Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.____4____Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?Youcanthinkofothergoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,games,orshows.____5____Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Remember,it’sokaytofeelsadfromtimetotime.Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoovercomethesebadfeelings.A.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacher,orafriend.B.Getactiveormakesomething.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.D.Wastheresomethinggoodinyourday?E.Youdon’thavetoseemtobeokaywhenyou’renot.20、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰 B.保護 C.介紹 D.鼓勵3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew___1___it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It___2___anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt___3___,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe(斧子)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He___4___theegg!Hebreathed___5___andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.___6___himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe___7___.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,___8___theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive___9___.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He_____10_____becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itself六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達（20分）家務是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔家務是一種責任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據要點和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務的經歷，并談談你的體會。要點:1.你這次家務活動的原因；2.你做家務的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認真聽老師講課。結果，他考試不及格。考查介詞短語。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實上；Asaresult因此。根據“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。2、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人和法國人都是歐洲人。歐洲人：European，名詞作表語，空前有“all”，因此此處用名詞復數“Europeans”。故填Europeans。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯。它大約有15米高。考查名詞短語。A選項是復合形容詞，作定語；BC選項錯誤；D選項是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項符合，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮上的年輕人現在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎？——對不起，我在想一個問題，沒有聽到你說的話。考查動詞時態。根據“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此處指過去正在發生的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing，主語為I，使用be動詞was。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應該讓一些新鮮空氣進來。考查動詞辨析。closing關閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館。考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船。——沒什么大不了。不要擔心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯；It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴重；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對方不要放在心上，沒什么事情。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、trying【解析】【詳解】句意：我們永遠都不應該放棄努力實現我們的夢想。try是動詞，giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，所以此處使用動名詞形式。故填trying。12、①.have②.worked【解析】【詳解】“工作”work，結合“for15years”可知用現在完成時，主語“I”后接助動詞have，其后用過去分詞worked。故填have；worked。13、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞和句號可知，句子是陳述句，時態是現在完成時，Jeff作主語，has是助動詞，seen是動詞的過去分詞，thefilm“電影”作賓語，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過這部電影”。14、lent【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛忘記帶錢了，所以我借給他一些來支付午餐的費用。lend“借”，動詞。lendsb.sth.動詞短語，意為“借給某人某物”。根據“...forgotto...”可知，此句為一般過去時態，lend的過去式為lent。故填lent。15、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，whatbooks特殊疑問詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，作賓語；have疑問句的助動詞，構成現在完成時；you作主語；already作狀語；read作謂語。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已經讀過哪些書了”？三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論時裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填Iwenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時裝秀，說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5題詳解】根據答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura認為自己不同于別人是因為她的手有問題。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的時候音樂使作者振奮起來，由此推出音樂給作者了力量，strength意為“力量”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成員待在一起的時候，Laura感覺很高興。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文內容可知Laura雙手有問題，但她沒有放棄，憑著對音樂的喜愛，堅持不懈，加入了學校樂隊，由此推出我們可以學到：永不放棄。故選A。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文作者講述了自己對音樂的熱愛，雖然失去了雙手，但演奏樂器給自己的生活帶來了快樂。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做標題最合適。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個旅游出行省錢的方法。【1題詳解】根據上文“Travelingcanbeexpensive.”及下文“Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知，前后表示轉折關系，選項B“但是有一些方法可以在旅游時省錢。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據下文“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點）.”可知，此處提到景點，選項C“你不必在繁忙的景點等很長時間。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據上文“Don’tgetthebestroom.”及下文“Willyoujustbesleepingthere?”可知，不要找最好的房間，選項D“你要在房間里待多久？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據下文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，此處提到選擇一家遠離大型旅游景點的酒店可以幫你節省一些錢，選項A“在城外找一家酒店。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據下文“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.”可知，此處提到在酒店房間做飯，選項E“預定一間帶廚房的房間。”符合語境。故選E。19、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些處理悲傷情緒的方法。【1題詳解】根據上文“Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.”以及后面四個段落的內容可知，此處應為主題句，概括后面四個段落的內容，選項C“這里是一些處理悲傷情緒的方法。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”可推斷，此處講到你感覺不好的時候，選項E“當你不好的時候，你不必看起來很好。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據上文“Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”和下文“Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,‘Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.’”可推斷，此處應該是你可以告訴哪些人，選項A“你可以告訴家長、老師或朋友。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據上文“Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.”和下文“Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?”可推斷，此處應是一個與goodthings相關的問句，選項D“你這一天有什么好事嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據下文“Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.”可知，此處應表示要做些什么，選項B“活躍起來或者做些什么。”符合語境。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們使用手機軟件???計步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對照、比較的新型健身方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班。可知，從第二段中可以了解A項；根據“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學習，堅持鍛煉。可知，第二段中可以了解到D項；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應用程序。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個好習慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談論如何保持健康。可知，此處是指大家相互鼓勵，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應是“鼓勵”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計步的方式可以讓人養成好的習慣，對步行更感興趣。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們在同一個小組里互相鼓勵，堅持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的。可推知，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和朋友們一起散步，因此B項正確。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現在顯示步數也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現在人們流行在網上展示每日行走的步數。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了宇宙的起源和盤古開天辟地的故事。【1題詳解】句意：有東西在里面生長。outside外部；inside內部；by通過；near附近，根據“Therewasabigblackegg.”可知，此處表示有東西在蛋里面生長。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：它睡覺做夢。jumped跳躍；laughed大笑；slept睡覺；argued爭辯。根據“Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!”可知，此處表示它睡覺做夢。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他感到不舒服，所以他伸出手去摸了什么東西。asleep睡著的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據“Panguwastoobigfortheegg.”可知，此處表示盤古感到不舒服。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他打破了蛋！broke打碎；offered提供；ate吃；threw扔。根據“Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.”可知，此處表示盤古用斧頭打破了蛋。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他深深地吸了一口氣，然后向上推。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；deeply深沉地。根據“andpushedup.可知，盤古需要深呼吸發力，此處表示他深深地吸了一口氣。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他的下面又黑又沉。Above在……以上；Below在……下面；Over在上方；Beside在……旁邊。根據“Hepushedlowerandlower.”可知，此處指盤古的下面。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它變成了地球。sun太陽；moon月亮；earth地球；sky天空。根據“Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.”可知，高的變成天空，低的變成地球。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：盤古越長越大，他就把大地和天空推得越遠，于是天空變得越來越高，大地變得越來越大。so因此；but但是；though雖然；unless除非。根據“ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,”可知，兩句是因果關系。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然后他的頭和身體變成了五岳。Rivers河；Mountains山；Stars星星；Seas大海。根據“TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.”可知，此處表示“五岳”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他自己成為了大自然的一部分。his他的；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。分析句子此處是同位語，強調“他本人”，himself作he的同位語。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.MengTsung’smother.2.Tocookabowlofbambooshootsoupforher.3.Thebamboogod.4.MengTsung’swarmtears.5.MengTsung’smotherfel