2023-2024學年宜興市丁蜀鎮陶都中學八下英語期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.3、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（給小費）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.4、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.5、KidsCanCook!Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(學費)LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(報名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持續)foroneweek.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.____1____Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?____2____Sharkseatotherspecies(物種),butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?____3____Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鰭),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.____4____Eatonlysustainably(可持續的)caughtseafood.Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(漁場)thatcareforthesea.____5____Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don’tusesharkproducts.B.Don’tordersharkfinsoup.C.Soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto3,000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）最近兩年，國家要求勞動技能教育進課堂，全國中小學校都要開設勞動技能教育課，中小學生要學會“煮飯做菜”。請你用英語寫一種家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必須包含以上內容，可適當發揮；2.語句通順，條理清晰；3.100詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉不遠小村莊里作者有一個小花園，里面種滿了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時，作者在窗臺上種植各種各樣的植物。【1題詳解】句意：我們通常在離我家鄉不遠的一個小村莊過夏天。spend度過；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保護。根據“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此處指在小村莊度過夏天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲；fruit水果；coin硬幣；river河流。根據動詞plant可知，是種植蔬菜和水果。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我父親和我幫助她們播種，給植物澆水和收集作物。models模型；trees樹；candles蠟燭；seeds種子。根據上文可知作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，作者和父親會幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鮮的；awful可怕的。根據“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鮮的草莓。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；from從。inwinter“在冬天”，根據“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且為冬天做草莓醬。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天出現在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根據“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天開花，是小花園里最早開放的花。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們長得很好。grow生長；stand站立；rise升起；shake搖動。根據“well”可知，郁金香生長得好。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它們不容易生長。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根據“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者種了玫瑰，希望來年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當我看著不同的植物時，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握住；takeup占據；lookat看著。根據“Myeyes”可知，是看著植物時，作者的眼睛休息了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個農民認為在他辛苦地在田間干活時妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結果農民在家不止一次受傷，也沒有干完全部的家務，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學會了尊重妻子。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務時，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門，受傷了兩次，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務的同時，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農活，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯了，他應該感謝他的妻子，所以其應是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動的辛苦，學會了尊重她，故選A。3、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些去外國旅行時應注意的當地風俗習慣。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入鄉隨俗”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要給15%的小費，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國，天氣是一個安全的話題。故選B。4、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國將烹飪課作為一門必修課程，希望學生們能從中受益。【1題詳解】根據“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知，此處介紹在英國，烹飪課是一門非常重要的課程，學生們必須學習烹飪技巧。故選項A“他們都必須學習烹飪技巧。”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知，此處指上文的“英國將烹飪課作為必修課”的現象看起來很奇怪，接下來介紹英國這樣做的原因。故選項C“也許你覺得這很奇怪。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知，校長和老師們希望學生通過烹飪課受益。故選項B“他們也希望每個學生都能獲得有用的生活技能。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知，此處介紹將食物帶回家時遇到的麻煩。故選項E“在我的書包里攜帶食物是很困難的。”符合語境。故選E。5、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一家烹飪營的報名時間、學費、開課時間、學習內容等信。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，報名時間是6月17日上午9點。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一級訓練營年齡要求6歲到9歲。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六歲的女兒參加一級訓練營，學費200美元；十一歲的兒子參加二級訓練營，學費150美元。總和為350美元，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.”以及“Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriends...”可知，學生們在烹飪營可以學習基本的技能、學習廚房安全、了解著名的廚師；參加一個小組活動，并與他人一起用自己的菜單烹飪他們最喜歡的餐廳菜肴；邀請家人朋友品嘗學生們的烹飪作品。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pm”可知，課程時間從7月3日到9日，共計7天。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此處是醫生檢查后的結果，選項A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了鯊魚面臨的問題和如何保護鯊魚。【1題詳解】根據后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.”可知，此處說的是人類對鯊魚的危害，選項G“但是人類對鯊魚造成的危險要比對我們造成的危險大得多。”故選G。【2題詳解】根據后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.”可知，此處說的是殺死鯊魚帶來的問題，選項E“殺死鯊魚是整個地球的問題。”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.”可知，此處說的是鯊魚產品，選項A“不要使用鯊魚產品。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知，此處說的是鯊魚游泳，選項C“所以不會游泳的鯊魚會死。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.”可知，此處說的是保護鯊魚，選項D“許多組織試圖保護鯊魚。”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發生在他童年，改變他一生的故事。【1題詳解】句意：7歲時，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，現在分詞；died死，過去式或者過去分詞。根據“Whenhewas7”可知，本句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根據“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當她停下來撿起它時，其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起；pickingupit表達錯誤；topickitup去撿起。根據“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，此處指停下來撿起它，使用動詞不定式，代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單；feelings感覺，名詞復數形式；feeling感覺，名詞單數形式。根據A可知，此空應填單數形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根據“hehadeverheard”可知，此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話，the+序數詞+名詞，表示“第幾……”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他看著她，直到她走得很遠，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止；before在……之前；when當……時候。根據“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，指他看著她，直到她走得很遠。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Tiger豎起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修飾名詞ears，應填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他只看到一個臟男孩。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此處指他只看到一個臟男孩，除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他仔細地洗臉。carefully仔細地；careful仔細的；careless粗心的。根據“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此處指他仔細地洗臉，此空修飾動詞washed，應填副詞。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那時起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一個，用于元音音素前；a一個，用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音