課時作業(十一)必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Onhis________(到達)inBeijing，hegavemeacall.2．Einsteinwas________(授予)theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributiontoscience.3．Itwillbebetterifwesendaletterto__________(提醒)themofit.4．Itwas________(顯然)toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.5．MrZhangisan________(精力旺盛的)man.Hedoesn’tknowtohavearest.6．The________(可能性)thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeinthenearfutureisoftendiscussed.7．Whereveryouwork，youwill________(獲得)muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.8．David________(道歉)forhavingkeptuswaitingforhoursoutside.Ⅱ.情景對話(·陜西省寶雞市質量檢測二)JohnSmith：Doyouknowthatwe’vebeenstudyingEulerinmath?ZhaoYang：__1__JohnSmith：Well，hewasafamousmathematicianintheeighteenthcentury.Herevisedallthepuremathematicsthatwasknowninhisday.ZhaoYang：__2__JohnSmith：You’rewrongthere.Hewrotemorethananyothermathematicianbeforeorsince.ZhaoYang：Really？__3__JohnSmith：Heintroducedalotofsymbolsintomathematicssuchaspi(圓周率)andtheterms“sineandcosine”．ZhaoYang：__4__JohnSmith：Andhedidhalfofhisworkwhenhewasblind.ZhaoYang：__5__JohnSmith：Hetoldhisideastosomeoneelsewhowrotethemdown.A．Howdidhedothat?B．Thatprobablywasn’tverymuch.C．Wow!D．Whoishe？I’veneverheardofhim.E．Well，whatdidhedo?F．Ihopeso.G．Wherewasheborn?Ⅲ.單項填空1．(·石家莊質檢)—Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier？I’vegotone，too.A．Goodluck！ B．Youhave?C．It’snosurprise. D．Don’tmentionit.2．(·南通第二次學情調研)—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.—Sure，Iwill.A．would B．shouldC．will D．shall3．(·棗莊模擬)Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions________thechildrencouldunderstandbetter.A．sothat B．unlessC．incase D．though4．(·山西四校模擬)—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark，andhad________greatfunyesterday.—Great.Butit’s________greatpitythatIdidn’tjoinyou.A．/；/ B．a；/C．/；a D．a；a5．(·蘭州高三檢測)—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trick6．(·沈陽模擬)—Anyadviceforme?—You’dbetter________thetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.A．consult B．recommendC．remind D．request7．(·天一一中檢測)Itjustisn’tfair；________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．whenever B．thoughC．for D．while8．(·安徽安慶三模)—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A．should B．mustC．could D．might9．(·濰坊市聯合考試)MoYan’swritinghas________himalargeaudience，notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A．deserved B．expandedC．admitted D．gained10．(·濰坊市聯合考試)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.A．tookapart B．tookactionC．tookeffect D．tookplace11．(·福州市高中畢業班質量檢查)Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.A．expressing B．representingC．gathering D．acknowledging12．(·湖南重點中學5月聯考)Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.A．is B．areC．were D．was13．InChina，itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.A．belief B．customC．strength D．principle14．Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday，soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.A．energetic B．confidentC．generous D．reliable15．(·四川六校高三聯考)________issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．WhatⅣ.完形填空[建議用時15′](·蚌埠市高三第三次教學質量檢查考試)SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmysecondyearinuniversity，IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s__1__filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso__2__thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I__3__SalomeBey，tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine，andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She__4__andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I__5__Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere__6__，takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith，“Canyoutellme...”Isoonrealizedthat__7__SalomeBeywasonething，butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The__8__wasalmostunbearable(不可容忍的)．Istruggledfordays__9__draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript__10__.Howstupidofme！Ithought.HowcouldI__11__inaworldofprofessionalwriters？KnowingIcouldn’t__12__therejectionletter，Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater，IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While__13__myapartment，Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditand__14__theeditor’sletterindisbelief：DearMsProfit，YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome__15__materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo__16__yourstorysoon.Shocked，ittookmealongtimeto__17__.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly，Ilostyearsof__18__writing.Today，Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis__19__，Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson：Youcan’t__20__todoubtyourself.1.A.joy B．voiceC．speech D．smile2．A.moved B．activeC．satisfied D．proud3．A.visited B．emailedC．interviewed D．phoned4．A.agreed B．refusedC．hesitated D．paused5．A.replied B．discoveredC．explained D．knew6．A.seriously B．nervouslyC．patiently D．quietly7．A.blaming B．foolingC．inviting D．urging8.A．hardship B．failureC．comment D．pressure9．A.on B．byC．with D．in10．A.returned B．disappearedC．spread D．improved11．A.compare B．competeC．survive D．struggle12．A.ignore B．deliverC．face D．receive13．A.cleaning B．repairingC．decorating D．leaving14．A.saw B．readC．found D．noticed15．A.memorial B．relevantC．private D．reliable16．A.broadcast B．createC．publish D．assess17．A.prepare B．recoverC．escape D．concentrate18．A.energetic B．enjoyableC．typical D．endless19．A.experience B．successC．benefit D．accident20．A.attempt B．pretendC．expect D．affordⅤ.閱讀理解(·鄭州一中質檢)Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife，therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo，buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingself-confidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe，forinstance，toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall，ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities，howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise，havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities，chancesarethatthosearoundyou，whethertheyareyourcoworkers，yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors，willseethatconfidence，andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto，andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield，isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice，youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁員)．Afterall，ifyouarearecognizedexpertintheoffice，youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.Havingahighlevelofconfidence，afterall，doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone’slife.B．Thedifferenceofpeople’sconfidence.C．TheimportanceofconfidencetosuccessD．Thejudgmentonone’sconfidence.2．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose________.A．whodreamtoberecognizedexpertsB．whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC．whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD．whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5probablymean?A．outgoing B．attractiveC．important D．energetic4．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey(傳遞)inthelastparagraph?A．Tooverlookone’sdisadvantages.B．Tomakefulluseofone’sadvantages.C．Tohavegreatconfidenceinone’sabilities.D．Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone’sabilities.課時作業(十一)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．arrival2.awarded3.remind4.obvious5.energetic6．possibility7.gain8.apologizedⅡ.情景對話1．D2.B3.E4.C5.AⅢ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——不用麻煩給我買飛機票了。我有一張了。——你有(飛機票)了？為什么不早點告訴我？我也買了一張。A項意為“祝你好遠”；B項意為“你有嗎”；C項意為“這并不奇怪”；D項意為“別客氣，別提了”。根據語境可知，應選B項。答案：B2．解析：考查情態動詞。句意為：——我離開期間萬一有人來找我，告訴他我很快就回來。——好的。根據句意可知，此處應用should，表示可能。答案：B3．解析：考查狀語從句連接詞。句意為：老師簡化了說明，以便學生們能更好地理解。sothat在此處引導目的狀語從句，符合語境邏輯。答案：A4．解析：句意為：——昨天我們在公園里欣賞了花并且玩得很愉快。——太好了。不過遺憾的是我沒有加入你們。havefun意為“玩得高興”；It’sagreatpitythat...意為“……很可惜”。答案：C5．解析：根據對話內容可知C項正確。holdthebeliefthat...是常用句型，表示“相信……”。答案：C6．解析：根據toseewhenthetrainleaves可知選A項。consultthetimetable查看時間表。答案：A7．解析：句意為：這真不公平。上個月當我在做服務員的時候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時”用while，引導時間狀語從句。答案：D8．解析：句意為：——她看上去很開心。她一定是通過了考試。——我想是吧。畢竟考試不難。本題考查情態動詞。四個備選項都可以用來表示推測，must語氣最強，然后是should，could，might語氣最弱。根據語境，說話人推測她通過考試是有一定的理由的，即她看起來很開心，因此推測時很有把握，故用must。答案：B9．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：莫言的作品為他贏得了大量的國內外讀者。根據句意可知應選gain，意思是“獲得，贏得”。而deserve值得；expand擴大，擴展；admit承認，均不符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：上周那兩個國家的領導人在巴黎會晤。takeplace表示“進行，發生”，符合句意。而takeapart拆卸，拆開；takeaction采取行動；takeeffect開始起作用，均與句意不符。答案：D11．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭的計劃將以收集信息和控制PM2.5為重點。express表達；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承認，感謝。根據句意可知，應選C。答案：C12．解析：考查時態和主謂一致。句意為：那時，在這件案子上，不是法官錯就是律師們錯了。并列主語由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接時，謂語應與最鄰近的主語的數保持一致，據題干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知本題選C。答案：C13．解析：考查名詞辨析。belief信任，信心，信仰；custom習慣，風俗；strength強項，長處，力量；principle法則，原則，原理。答案：B14．解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic充滿活力的，精力充沛的，積極的；confident自信的，確信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信賴的，可靠的。答案：A15．解析：考查主語從句。句意為：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店。“Whatissurprising”是主語從句，What在從句中作主語。答案：DⅣ.完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過第一次投稿的經歷給了我們很多啟示：千萬不要懷疑自己，否則你將會因此而錯失很多。1．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：Salome的聲音(voice)充滿了整個房間，整個劇院因她的歌聲而煥發生機。根據上一句“IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我被震撼(move感動)了，因此我決定寫一篇關于她的文章。active積極的，活躍的；satisfied滿意的；proud驕傲的，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：A3．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我打電話(phone)給Salome，說我是Essence雜志的，想約她見面并談談她的職業。根據下文的“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D4．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：她同意(agree)了我的請求，約好下個星期二在她的工作室見面。根據本句中“...toldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她見面的請求。答案：A5．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我知道(know)我在撒謊。根據下文“Iwasnotawriter...”可知，作者是在說謊。reply回答；discover發現；explain解釋，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：D6．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：我坐在那里，很緊張地(nervously)記著筆記，開始問一些簡單的問題，與上文“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind...Iwaslying”相呼應，故答案B符合文意。答案：B7．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我很快意識到欺騙(fool)Salome是一回事兒，但是給一個國家級的雜志寫稿發表幾乎是不可能的事兒。根據上文“Iwaslying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人承擔。與下句“Istruggledfordays...”和作者懷疑自己的能力相呼應，故答案D符合文意。hardship艱難；failure失敗；comment評論，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：D9．解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：我幾天來一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，寫了撕，撕了寫。strugglewith為固定搭配，意為“與……掙扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正確。答案：C10．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根據下文“therejectionletter”和“Howstupidofme！”可知，答案A符合語境。disappear消失；spread傳播；improve改善，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：A11．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我怎么能夠競爭(compete)過那么多專業作家呢？與文章最后一句“Youcan’t________todoubtyourself.”相呼應，故答案B符合文意。compare比較；survive存活；struggle斗爭，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：B12．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：知道自己不能夠面對(face)那封拒絕信，我把那封信拆都沒拆就直接放在抽屜里了。根據下文“Fearofrejectioncostmedearly