2023-2024學年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區城東實驗七下英語期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under2、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost3、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould4、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others5、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks6、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just7、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever8、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches9、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to10、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。Volunteeringhereis________________________________forme.12、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.13、you,would,beef,like,noodles________________________?14、他認為第一步是找一個你信任的人和她談一談。Hethinksthe_________________istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.15、看！我的表哥正在湖邊打電話。Look!Mycousin______________bythelake.三、補全對話（10分）16、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機構).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.18、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(鐵路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelem?ritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.19、TomandJackareinthepark.“Look!Hereisaletter,”Tomsays.Hepicksitup.Hi,boysandgirls,followtheletterandfindthetreasure（寶藏）inthepark.Youcanonlyfinditwithafriend…“It’snottrue,”Jacksays.“Comeon!”Tomsays.“It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.”TomandJackwalkdowntheroadandturnleftatthecrossing.“What’snext?”Jackasks.Goalongtheroaduntilyouseeabridge.Crossthebridge.Turnleftandkeepwalking.Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion（亭子）.Thelastclue（線索）isaround.Theywalkaroundthepavilion.Soon,Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”“You’remytreasure,Jack.”“Youaremine,too.”根據材料內容選擇正確答案1.WhatdoesTomaskJacktodo?A.Togototheparkwithhim. B.Toreadtheletter.C.Toplaythegamewithhim. D.Tofindthetreasureforhim.2.WhatdoTomandJackdobeforetheywalkdowntothepavilion?A. B. C. D.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TomwritesalettertoJack. B.Thelastclueisinatree.C.Jackfindsthelastcluefirst. D.TomgivesthetreasuretoJack.4.WhatdoyouthinkofTomandJack?A.Noisy. B.Special. C.Lucky. D.Warm.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.HavingaGoodTimeinthePark B.FriendsShouldHelpEachOtherC.It’sJustaGame D.YouAreMyTreasure20、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂）.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤獨的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(對某人重要)alottoher.”六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

暑假又來臨了，今年你打算外出旅行嗎？你想去哪呢？隨著短視頻平臺的推廣，“打卡”汕頭成為了廣東人民短途旅行的首選，除了一些網紅景點，在建設社會主義新農村的過程中，供人們可以休閑放松的地方越來越多，越多越美。請你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”為題寫一篇70詞左右短文，推薦家鄉的一個地方。內容包括：1.你最喜歡的一個地方以及你喜歡的原因；2.分享一次你去該地方放松的經歷；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，書寫規范，適當拓展。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。3.文明的，禮貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽，看，有一個可愛的小鳥。-亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過窗戶飛進我們的廚房”。A.穿過（從表面穿過）；B.穿過（從內部穿過）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根據句意可知，小鳥穿過窗戶內部飛進來，用through，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認為這能讓我變得更好。考查動詞辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生。看這個標志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。考查情景交際和情態動詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當然可以。根據“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語氣，回答應用can’t。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個火車站。一個在中心，另一個在南部。考查不定代詞。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個中的另外一個；故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山。考查動詞短語。keepon繼續；giveup放棄；getinto進入；takesrisks承擔風險。根據“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣。——沒錯。連孩子都知道。考查副詞辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學士學位。——哇！他真優秀。考查形容詞辨析。verystrict非常嚴格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聰明。根據“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聰明。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現在她在看電視。考查動詞時態。根據usually可知，此句是一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單。根據now可知，此句是現在進行時bedoing的結構，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部，廣東南面。考查地點介詞辨析。to兩個地方不接壤；in一個地方在另一個地方范圍內；on兩個地方接壤。根據“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國范圍內，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時會幫助我學習英語。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.a②.dream③.come④.true【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，空處缺少的是“夢想成真”，“夢想”dream，由is可知，此處用單數，且dream以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾；“成真”即“實現”用cometrue表示。故填a；dream；come；true。12、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應用可數名詞復數形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。13、Wouldyoulikebeefnoodles【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞及問號可知此處是Wouldyoulike...?問句，表示“你想要……嗎？”，like后接賓語beefnoodles表示“牛肉面”。故填Wouldyoulikebeefnoodles“你想要牛肉面嗎”。14、①.first②.step【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處應填thefirststep“第一步”，序數詞first修飾名詞step，故填first；step。15、istalkingonthephone【解析】【詳解】“打電話”talkonthephone，結合“Look!”及漢語中“正在湖邊打電話”可知用現在進行時，主語“Mycousin”后接be動詞is，其后用現在分詞talking。故填istalkingonthephone。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關于Eric的旅行的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，此處表達的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態為一般過去時，因此動詞變為“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一個幫助生病的兒童完成夢想的慈善機構。孩子的夢想通常有四種，即我想去哪、我想見誰、我想成為什么以及我想擁有什么。這個機構就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢想。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是幫助那些生病的孩子。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望屬于Iwishtobe。故選C。【3題詳解】寫作目的題。根據“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介紹這個慈善組織，可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請更多的人加入這個慈善組織。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的歷史。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設的節日Zibelemarit。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit”可知，Zibelem?rit是一個關于洋蔥的節日。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人們可以吃洋蔥做的食物，可以買到洋蔥藝術品，可以互相扔彩色紙屑，因此①②③符合題意。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設的節日—Zibelemarit。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆和杰克在公園做游戲尋寶的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Comeon!’Tomsays.‘It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.’”可知湯姆想讓杰克和他一起去玩兒這個游戲，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion”，再結合圖示，可知湯姆和杰克向右轉，然后走到亭子，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,‘Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.’”可知，他們在樹上找到了最后一個線索，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”及“‘You’remytreasure,Jack.’‘Youaremine,too.’”可知，寶藏就是你身邊的朋友，而Tom和Jack都認為對方是自己的寶藏，所以他們擁有了朋友這個真正的寶藏是幸運的，故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文，短文主要講述了湯姆和杰克在公園做游戲尋寶的事情，告知人們陪在你身邊的人才是你的寶藏，故選D。20、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時吃東西這個壞習慣的一些建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當我們和別人在一起的時候，我們不會吃那么多，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據整個文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時吃東西這個壞習慣的一些建議，應該是在健康版塊會看到，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【導語】本文講述了布朗夫人不能陪母親過生日，把花兒送給了路邊的老人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：布朗夫人有點難過，因為那天是她媽媽的生日，但她離父母有500公里遠。根據“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知，此處表示轉折，因此用連詞but表示轉折。故填but。【2題詳解】句意：早上，她給媽媽打電話祝她生日快樂。根據“…hermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知，此處指的是“打電話給她”，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，called意為“打電話”。故填called。【3題詳解】句意：她媽媽告訴她關于她舊院子里美麗的花。根據“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知，此處指的是“關于她舊院子里美麗的花”，about意為“關于”，介詞。故填about。【4題詳解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高興。根據“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知，此處指“她摘了一些”，pick意為“摘”，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，用動詞過去式“picked”。故填picked。【5題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，他們看見一位老婦人坐在路邊的椅子上。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，由“…inachairattheroadside”可知，此處指的是“坐在路邊”，sit意為“坐”，因此此處用現在分詞形式。故填sitting。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴布朗夫人她有兩個孩子，但他們沒有和她住在一起。根據“buttheydidn’tlivewithher.”可知，此處指的是“她有兩個孩子”，child意為“孩子”，此處用名詞復數形式“children