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2023-2024學年北京昌平臨川育人學校七年級英語第二學期期末質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa2、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep3、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little4、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name5、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar6、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look7、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under8、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are;go B.was;amgoing C.were;went D.are;went9、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything10、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing二、補全對話(10分)11、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.三、語法填空(10分)12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空(10分)13、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(細心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(繩子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(預訂)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回復)1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.15、Ofalltheclubsinmyschool,IliketheHanfuClubbestandI’minitnow.Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.Therearemanyactivitiesintheclub.First,wehaveadiscussion(討論)everyTuesdayafternoon.WetalkaboutthehanfuinTVplays.EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.Wemakethehanfuatthelesson.ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,wehaveabigpartybeforeNewYear’sDay.Girlsandboysinourclubdanceandsingoldsongs.Ofcourse,weallwearverybeautifulhanfuattheparty.Nowmanypeoplelovehanfu.Itisrelaxing(放松的)forustowearhanfu.AllpeopleinourclubareinterestedinChineseculture.WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.1.Whichsubjectdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography. D.Art.2.Thewriterhashanfu-makinglessons________.A.onThursday B.onFriday C.onSaturday D.onTuesday3.Atthefestival,hanfulovers________.A.gooutinhanfuB.haveapartyC.gototheclubD.danceandsingoldsongs4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterhasabigpartyonNovember22nd.B.Thewriterthinkswearinghanfuisinteresting.C.Thewritercanlearnalotfromthelessonandtheclub.D.Thewritertalksabouthanfuinthehand﹣makinglessons.5.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheHanfuClub?A.Togivechancestostudentstowearhanfu.B.Toboldahappypartytoshowhanfu.C.TohelpstudentstolearnChinese.D.TohelpmorepeoplelearnandloveChineseculture.16、TheApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts(甜點)inAmerica.Itiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathome.Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepieces.Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.Finally,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolforabout10minutes.Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmup.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Buttheapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.1.Accordingtothetext,weneed________kindsofingredients(食材)tomaketheapplepie.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Howlongdoesittaketobakeanapplepie?A.About10minutes. B.About5minutes.C.Morethan45minutes. D.Lessthan30minutes.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.It’shardtomaketheapplepie. B.Howtomaketheapplepie.C.Theapplepieisgoodforourhealth. D.Howtoeattheapplepie.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheapplepieisthemostfamousdessertinAmerica.B.Peoplecaneattheapplepieonlyinwinter.C.Peopleliketosharetheirwaystomaketheapplepie.D.OtherfruitpiesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.5.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.TheApplePieinAmerica B.TheHistoryoftheApplePieC.DifferentKindsofFruitPies D.DifferentWaystoMaketheApplePie六、完成句子(10分)17、We’dlikeadviceonhowtoflyas_______(便宜地)aspossible.18、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.19、Weworrieditwouldrain.But________(lucky),itdidn’t.20、snowy,what,a,day______________________________!21、Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonw________.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容從所給短語中選擇恰當的短語填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項使用一次。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A.takeitseriouslyB.giveupC.speakD.appearonthescreenE.thinkhimselfasthedisabledEveryonewillmeetsomeproblemsinhislonglife.Somepeoplechooseto___1___whentheyfacewithdifficulties.Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties.Intheend,differentchoicesgivethemdifferentlife.Rickwasborndisabledandwasunableto___2___.Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.Rickhadahardtimeinschool.Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.However,thefatherdidn’t___3___.Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識)forhisson.Fromthenon,thefatherwaslookingforthebestdoctorallthetime.UntilRickwas11,anewkindofcomputerappeared.AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould___4___.Rickcouldchooseanyletterheneeded.Sorickwaspossibleto“speak”tohisfather.Withthehelpofthecomputer,Rickenteredschoolattheageof13.Ricktoldhisfatherthathedidn’t___5___atall.Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.Rickisstudyingatcollegenow.Hesays,“IhopeIcanpush(推動)myfatherforwardevenasmallsteptoshowhowthankfulIamwhenheisold.”八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據短文內容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Jimmy最近身體不適,情緒低落,他來信向你征求保持身心健康的建議。同時詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據以下提示,給他回信。健康建議合理運動、良好心態……暑假計劃志愿活動、研學活動……參考詞匯:研學studytrip注意:1.字數80左右;2.包括以上要點,可適當發揮,使短文連貫,通順;3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearJimmy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多么激動人心的消息啊!最后中國隊贏了比賽!——真令人驚訝!你知道,日本隊也是非常強大的。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構:What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Whata/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!此處news是不可數名詞,因此用what修飾,故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你說吉姆會離職?——是的。當我經過布萊克先生的辦公室時,我聽到了他們的談話。考查名詞辨析。talk談話;idea想法;footstep腳步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知,此處指聽到了談話。conversation意為“談話”,與talk同義。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的茶要加點牛奶嗎?——哦,是的,請給我加一點。考查名詞以及代詞辨析。candies糖果;milk牛奶;ice-cream冰淇凌;few沒有多少的,修飾可數名詞;afew一些,修飾可數名詞;alittle一點,修飾不可數名詞;little沒有多少,修飾不可數名詞。根據“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知,答語表示肯定的概念,所以排除A和D選項。milk是不可數名詞,不能用afew修飾,排除B選項,故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎?——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲。考查名詞辨析。height高度;age年齡;build身材;name名字。根據“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣,故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——從你家到郵局有多遠?——大約兩公里遠。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少錢;Howmany多少,問數量;Howfar多遠。根據“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知,此處問的是距離,因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Mike長什么樣?——他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑問句。根據“Heistallandthin”可知,對方在詢問Mike的外貌。詢問他人外貌的句型是:Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽,看,有一個可愛的小鳥。-亞歷克斯,它剛剛穿過窗戶飛進我們的廚房”。A.穿過(從表面穿過);B.穿過(從內部穿過);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根據句意可知,小鳥穿過窗戶內部飛進來,用through,故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我在教室里沒看見你。你在哪里?——張老師,我上廁所了。考查一般過去時。根據“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知,詢問的是過去的事件,句子應用一般過去時,主語為you,因此第一空be動詞應用were;第二空的謂語應用動詞go的過去式went。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——有什么熱的飲料嗎?——有。來點熱奶茶怎么樣?考查定語后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”,一般修飾肯定句,和含有情態動詞的一般疑問句中,表示特殊語氣;anythinghot“熱的東西”,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。此句是疑問句,只是詢問“有沒有熱的喝的東西”,用anythinghot。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他正在廚房刷盤子。考查謂語動詞的時態。根據“Whereisyourfather?”可知,刷盤子是此時正在進行的動作,應使用現在進行時,結構為bedoing。故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會,邀請對方來參加,并告訴他舉行聚會的地點。【1題詳解】根據“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知,此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事,故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2題詳解】根據“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知,此處詢問他的長相,故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3題詳解】根據“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知,詢問它在哪里,因此表示愿意去,用肯定回答,故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4題詳解】根據“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知,詢問如何到達那里,故填HowcanIgetthere。【5題詳解】根據“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知,此處詢問需要多長時間,故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經歷。【1題詳解】句意:天氣多云。根據“Itwas…”可知,此處用形容詞作表語,cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意:當我們到達野營地時,我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知,句子的時態是一般過去時,因此此處用動詞過去式,got意為“到達”。故填got。【3題詳解】句意:時間過得很快。根據“Thetimepassed…”可知,此處指的是“時間過得很快”,quickly意為“快速地”,副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly。【4題詳解】句意:夜幕降臨時,我們在山頂的帳篷里休息了一夜。spend+時間doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”,固定用法,因此此處用動詞ing形式。故填taking。【5題詳解】句意:因為太累了,頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據“Iwassotired.”可知,此處是前句的原因,因此用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【導語】本文是一只塑料袋的自述,一些男孩把它從超市帶到沙灘,遺留在沙灘上,風把它吹到海里,魚吃了它,魚死后塑料袋重回岸上,學生把它丟到垃圾桶。【1題詳解】句意:今天,我想告訴你一些與我的人生有關的事情。job工作;home家;life一生;dream夢想。根據下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知,此處指“我的人生”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:有一天,一些男孩從超市買了我。it它;me我;him他;them他們。根據上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知,此處是塑料袋的自述,應用第一人稱。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:他們騎著自行車把我帶到海灘。park公園;farm農場;beach海灘;forest森林。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知,男孩們把塑料袋帶到了海灘。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:但他們沒有那么細心,因為他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。Or或;So所以;And和;But但是。根據“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(細心的)”可知,前后句意存在轉折關系,空處應是but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:但他們沒有那么細心,因他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。left離開;rode騎;slept睡眠;fought打架。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知,男孩們離開了,但沒把塑料袋帶走。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:有一天,風很大,把我吹進了海里。sunny晴朗的;windy多風的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的。根據下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知,那天刮風了。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:然后,一條大魚來吃了我。saw看見;ate吃;told告訴;taught教導。根據下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知,魚把塑料袋吃進肚子里了,那個塑料袋在魚的肚子里看見了另一個塑料袋。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:一些好學生把我撿起來,扔進垃圾桶里。got得到;woke喚醒;picked挑選;looked看。根據下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知,有些好學生把塑料袋撿起來扔進垃圾桶里。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者被無緣由地退機票導致無法按照原計劃度假的悲慘經歷以及一些網友給作者的回復。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知,上周一,作者預訂了去圖盧茲的機票。故選C。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知,作者收到一條消息得知這個星期五不能坐飛機了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息,故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知,服務熱線告訴作者會退還給他錢,故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知,作者在三月份到十二月份很忙,無法去圖盧茲,故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章格式可知,本文是網絡上的一個帖子,故推測文章來自于網絡,故選A。15、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者參加了學校的漢服俱樂部,表達了想要更多人熱愛漢服和中國文化的愿望。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.”可知,作者最喜歡的科目是語文。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.”可知,每周五下午,作者上漢服制作課。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.”可知,在這個節日,漢服愛好者穿著漢服出去到街上、商店和公園。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.”可知,作者可以從課程和俱樂部中學到很多東西。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.”可知,漢服俱樂部的目的是幫助更多人學習并熱愛漢服和中國文化。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).”可知,我們做蘋果派需要5種食材。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.”可知,烤一個蘋果派大約需要5分鐘。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour…Afterthat,….Finally,…Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.”可知,第二段主要講述制作蘋果派的過程,故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.”可知,其他水果派在美國也很受歡迎。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。由此可知,本文最佳標題是《美國的蘋果派》。故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意:我們希望獲得有關如何盡可能便宜地飛行的建議。表達“便宜地”用單詞cheaply。根據“as…aspossible”可知,中間用原級,表示“盡可能”。副詞cheaply修飾前面的動詞fly。故填cheaply。18、dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意:老虎很危險。我們應該小心。根據“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知,此處應用形容詞作表語,danger變為“dangerous”,意為“危險的”。故填dangerous。19、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意:我們擔心會下雨。但幸運的是,并沒有。根據“Weworrieditwouldrain.”和“itdidn’t.”可知,擔心下雨卻沒有下雨,所以是幸運的;lucky“幸運的”,形容詞,此處應用副詞luckily作狀語。故填luckily。20、Whatasnowyday【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用感嘆句形式,分析所給的單詞,該感嘆句的句式是“what+a+形容詞+單數名詞”,snowy“多雪的,下雪的”是形容詞。故填Whatasnowyday“好大的雪啊”。21、(w)eekend【解析】【詳解】句意:周末我們不需要去上學。根據首字母提示以及“Wedon’tneedtogotoschool”可知,此處應填寫weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文講述了里克雖然天生殘疾,但是他不放棄,有一個堅強的意志,選擇與困難作斗爭的故事。【1題詳解】句意:有些人在面對困難時選擇放棄。根據下文“Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties”可知,此處是與下文相反的情況,有些人在面對困難時選擇放棄,而有些人選擇與困難作斗爭。giveup“放棄”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:里克天生殘疾,不能說話。根據“Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.”可知,他不能說話,speak“說”符合語境,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:然而,父親并沒有把這件事當回事。根據上文“Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.”和下文“Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識)forhisson.”可知,校長說Rick無法和其他人交流,所以他無法學習。而父親認為殘疾并不能阻止Rick學習知識,所以父親并沒有把校長說的話當回事,takeitseriously“認真對待”符合語境,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:里克的頭一動,屏幕上就會出現許多字母。根據“AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould”和備選詞匯可知,里克的頭一動,屏幕上就會出現許多字母。appearonthescreen“出現在屏幕上”符合語境,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:里克告訴他父親,他根本不認為自己是殘疾人。根據“Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.”可知,里克的話打動了父親,結合選詞可知thinkhimselfasthedisabled“認為自己是殘疾人”符合語境,故選E。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據短文內容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.And
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