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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁2024屆天津市和平區高三下學期第三次質量調查英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試用時100分鐘,第Ⅰ卷1頁至10頁,第Ⅱ卷11頁至12頁。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上,并在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時,考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的無效。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。祝各位考生考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項:1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節:單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclasses?—______.Itseemsthatthemoreexplanationtheteachergives,themorepuzzledIam.A.Toobad B.Soeasy C.Justso-so D.Whoknows2.Howlongdoyouthink______theconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainecomestoanend?A.itwillbesince B.willitbeuntil C.itwillbebefore D.will-itbewhen3.Hishurtfulcommentwas______duringtheseriousdiscussion,causingtensionamongtheparticipants.A.outofshape B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outoffashion4.Todate,HongKongDisneylandResorthaswelcomedmillionsofguests,________amongthetopfivemostpopularplacestovisitinHongKongsince2006.A.torank B.ranked C.ranking D.hasranked5.Educationreformhassweptacrossschools,bringingwith______newopportunitiesforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway.A.one B.it C.them D.those6.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson______theOKgesturemightthinkitmeansmoney,whileinFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.A.ignoring B.employing C.analyzing D.permitting7.—What’sup?Youlookfrustrated.—Youknow,yesterdayIhadabigquarrelwithmybestfriendandtodayallmyclassmatesknewit.______.A.Badnewshaswings B.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter8.NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer______wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.A.hadgiven B.havegiven C.isgiving D.hasgiven9.Ticketsarerequiredforadmission.______thosewhodon’thaveaticketwon’tgetin.A.Consequently B.Rather C.Similarly D.Subsequently10.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing D.nervousandembarrassed11.InAugust,radioactivewastewaterfromJapanwasreleasedintothePacificOcean,_______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.fromwhose D.inwhose12.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligence______willbeourcreativity.A.dropsout B.takesover C.fallsaway D.breaksaway13.Thesechairsmaylookgood,butthey’reveryuncomfortable______.A.tositon B.tobesaton C.siton D.sittingon14.Whenwearrivedin________usedtobeatraditionalBritishpub,allwecouldseewerethetime-wornwallswhichprovidedanatmosphericsetting.A.where B.that C.what D.which15.Mylaptop______beold,butitstillworksreallywell.A.can B.could C.may D.would第二節:完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31-50題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Peoplesayhomeiswheretheheartis.However,whenthehomeyou’relivinginisn’tsafe,theheartachecanbearealheadache.Thatwasthe16foroneNovaScotiafamilyuntilneighborssteppedintohelpthemgetthroughthedifficulties.WhenAlveroWigginswasdiagnosedwithkidneyfailure,itcreateda(n)17effectonthefamily.Thatmeantspendingaboutninehoursadayonthe18.Andthatalsomeant19work.Unabletoearnaliving,Wiggins,hiswife,andtheirthreechildrenwere20tomoveintoashelter.Theterribleconditionstheyfacedledtoa(n)21adjustmentforWiggins’sfamily.22,AlveroWigginshaddevelopedstrongtieswithhiscommunity.23hisillness,hewasanactivevolunteerintwolocalyouth-relatedorganizations.Somanypeopleintheneighborhoodwerewillingtoofferahelpinghand.SarahMacLaren,oneofhisneighbors,had24alongsidehimforyears.AndsheknewhowmuchWiggins25inthepursuitof26others.Soshethoughthe27togetsomethingback.Gettinghisfamilyabetterplacetoliveinbecamethemost28missionforher.MacLarenwas29alocalhousinginitiative--AHomeForEveryone.Forthepast15years,sheandherpeershave30fundsforvarioushousing-relatedcharities.Alongwithhercharitableboard,the31wasmadethatthisyear’searningswouldgotowardhelpingtheWigginsfamilyfindanewplacecalledhome.Withtheir32,afour-bedroomtownhousenearaparkandaswimmingpoolwouldbethehomeofthefamily.“Itmeansalottoustohaveahome,”WigginstoldCBCwith33.“Idon’tevenknowhowtofindthewordsto34everybodywhohassupportedme.Ibelieveeverythingwill35gradually.”16.A.case B.ambition C.solution D.request17.A.opposite B.predictable C.desired D.lasting18.A.improvement B.treatment C.experiment D.argument19.A.takingon B.returningto C.searchingfor D.knockingoff20.A.encouraged B.forbidden C.forced D.allowed21.A.unknown B.stable C.necessary D.tough22.A.Accidentally B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Hopefully23.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Despite24.A.fought B.sat C.worked D.studied25.A.invested B.suffered C.wondered D.gained26.A.teaching B.understanding C.helping D.accepting27.A.pretended B.deserved C.managed D.needed28.A.important B.challenging C.fruitless D.unpleasant29.A.inplaceof B.inresponseto C.inchargeof D.inmemoryof30.A.started B.borrowed C.exchanged D.raised31.A.imagination B.decision C.assumption D.discovery32.A.efforts B.words C.tips D.dreams33.A.excitement B.embarrassment C.confusion D.sorrow34.A.reward B.thank C.greet D.invite35.A.takeplace B.getacross C.catchon D.turnaround第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AStepbackintimetoexperiencethegoldenageofrailroading.NorthAmerica’srailroadmuseumsandtouristlinesprovideaffordablefunforthewholefamily!Planyourcompletevacationwithvisitstotheseleadingattractions.Forinformationonadvertisinginthissection,callTomVorelat630-248-2299.CALIFORNIA
CampoPACIFICSOUTHWESTRAILWAYMUSEUM750DepotStreetLocated60minuteseastofSanDiegoRideontheSanDiegoArizonaRailway:thelasttrans-conlink,completedin1919andbuiltbysugar-magnate(巨頭),JohnD.Spreckels.Trainsdepartfromthehistoric1917CampoDepoteverySaturdayandSunday.Checkourwebsitefortrain’schedulesandtickets.www.
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TregoWISCONSINGREATNORTHERNRAILROADN6639DillyLakeRoadAmerica’sOnlyMovingBED&BREAKFASTDINNERTRAINThetraindepartsTuesdaythroughSaturdayeveningat5:30pmyearround.Thetrainfeaturesachoiceofaqueenbedinoursleeperdeluxesuitesorafullsizebedinour1914PullmanPrivateCar.Enjoycocktailsintheloungeandthenmovetothedinerforascrumptious4-coursechefpreparedmealfromouronboardkitchen.Whenthetrainreturnstothestationviewthestarlitskywhiletradingrailroadtaleswithotherpassengersaroundourgasfireonthepatio.Wakeuptoahotbreakfastbuffetinthediner.SeetheworldfamousMarkTwainZephyratTregoDepot!www.
715-635-320036.Thispassageisintendedfor________.A.advertiserslookingtopromotevacationpackagesB.familiesseekingtolearnaboutUSrailroadhistoryC.touristsfascinatedbytrainsorrailroadsintheUSD.travelersseekingaccommodationsalongrailroads37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.arailroadover100yearsoldisstillinuseatpresentB.thefourattractionsprovidefantastictrainrideservicesC.theB&BsareconvenientformanyrailroadmuseumsD.BridgeviewB&Bofferspackagedtoursofthecountry38.WhendothetrainsdepartfromthePacificSouthwestRailwayMuseum?A.EitherSaturdayorSunday. B.EverySaturdayandSunday.C.Onweekdays. D.Onholidays.39.WhichofthefollowingisnotspecialtotheColoradoRailroadMuseum?A.Itoffersdiscountedservicesforgroups.B.Ithasaroundhouserestorationfacilityandarenownedlibrary.C.Ithasalargecollectionofnarrow-gaugeequipment.D.ItistheonlymovingdinnertraininAmerica.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheWisconsinGreatNorthernRailroad?A.Thetrainfeaturesachoiceofaqueenbed.B.Thetraindepartseverydayat5:30pm.C.ItistheoldestrailroadintheUnitedStates.D.Itonlyoperatesonweekends.BThefunnythingaboutbasicallydoinganythingisthatwetypicallyknowwhattodo.Thehardthingisactuallydoingit,dayafterdayafterday.Theproblemisn’tknowledge.Theproblemiswillpower.Holdthatthought.Lastyearafriendwantedtogetinbettershape,sohestartedtheHard75Challenge,whichinvolvesfollowingadiet,workingouttwiceadayfor45minuteseachsession,drinkingagallonofwater,reading10pagesofanonfictionpersonaldevelopmentbook,andtakingapictureofyourself.Everyday.For75straightdays.Failtocompleteanyoftheaboveonanygivenday?Startover.Inmanyways,Hard75issimilartoadiet.Asanyonewhohastriedknows,followingaspecificdietishard.Temptation.Availability.Consistentlymakingtherightchoicesishard.Thesameistrueforexercisingoutdoors.It’shardtoforceyourselftogoforarunwhenyourdaygotawayfromyouandit’s8p.m.andrainingand35degrees.IfyoucanpullofftheHard75,that’sawesome.Butit’sreallyhard.Anditwasreallyhardformyfriend.Hestarted,gotdisappointed,gotupthedeterminationtostartover,gotdisappointed,forcedhimselftostartover…whilehegotinalittlebettershape,hedidn’tmaketheprogresshehopedfor.Thenhetookadifferentapproach.Insteadoffollowingastrictdiet,hejustcreatedafewsimplerules.Hewantedtoeathealthier,sohecutoutall“white”foods(breads,whiterice,potatoes,crackers,addedsugar).Whenhewentouttoeat,heavoidedfailingtofindthe“right”foodbyjustchoosingthehealthiestoptionavailable.Andinsteadoffollowingaspecificexerciseprogram,hejustdecidedthathewouldalwaysworkoutforatleast20minuteseveryday.Mostofthetimehedidlongerworkouts,butstill:Theonlyrulehehadforhimselfwasthathewouldworkoutforjustatleast20minutesaday.Thatwayhenever“failed,”nevergotdisappointed,andneverfeltlikehehadtostartover.Aslongashegothis20,hewasgood.Thesameapproachappliestoeverything.Inmycase,IdecidedIneededtodrinkmorewaterandlesssoda.SoIdecidedIwouldalwaysdrinkwaterwithmeals.Withinacoupledays,thathabitbecameautomatic.Bottomline?Dietsarebad.Havingtorelyonwillpowerisevenworse.Rules,ontheotherhand,areeasy.Andgreat,especiallywhenthoseruleshelptakeyoutotheplaceyousomedaywanttobe.41.WecanlearnabouttheHard75Challengethatit____.A.lasts75daysstraightwithoutanyadditionaleffortsB.imposesdemandingrequirementsontheparticipantsC.requiresparticipantstoexerciseonhotandrainydaysD.aimstocultivatepeople’sabilitytoappreciateliterature42.Theauthor’sfriendfailedtomaketheprogresshehopedforbecause____.A.hewasnotdeterminedenough B.hedidn’thaveenoughknowledgeC.hemadethewrongchoices D.hefollowedastrictdiet43.Whatadifferentapproachwouldtheauthor’sfriendtooktokeepfit?A.Pickinghisowndietandalwaysfollowit. B.Eatingthehealthiestfoodsavailable.C.Stickingtodoingintenseexerciseindoors. D.Pushinghimselftoprolongdailyworkouts.44.Theauthorwillprobablydisagreethat________.A.inmostcaseswetypicallyknowwhattodo B.persistingindoingsomethingdailyishardC.wemightwellfailwithstrongerwillpower D.somesimplerulesareeasiertocarryout45.Accordingtothepassage,simplerulescan________.A.helpyouachievegoalsbymakingthehabitstick B.encouragepeopletodrinkenoughwaterC.reversetheeffectofrelyingonwillpower D.preventyoufromgettinglostinaplaceCHaveyoueverwitnessedtheastonishingbeautyofauroras(極光)?Theyareagiftfromtheheavensresultingfromtheinteractionbetweentheatmosphereandcosmicradiation.However,asthesayinggoes:Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.InSouthKorea,aflightattendant,53,diedfromcancerduetoprolongedexposuretointensecosmicradiation,determinedaSouthKoreanlaborcourt.AccordingtoSouthKoreanauthorities,theflightattendantloggedanaverageof1,022annualflyinghoursthroughouthiscareer,withhalfofhisflightsspentcrossingtheregionsinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationreachesextraordinarilyhighlevels.Cosmicradiation,whichcomesfromthesunandotherstarsinthegalaxy,isconstantlyhittingEarth.AccordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,cosmicradiationcanbedividedintotwotypes:solarradiationandgalacticcosmicradiation.Solarradiationcompriseschargedparticlesemittedbythesun,knownasthesolarwind,whilegalacticcosmicradiationcomesfromtheremnants(殘余部分)ofsupernovas(超新星)-powerfulexplosionscreatedduringthelastlifestagesofmassivestars.Despitethecontinuousandpowerfulnatureofcosmicradiation,wearegenerallyshieldedfromtheirworsteffects.Earth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereprovideprotectionfromthisradiation,withthemagneticfieldbeingstrongestintropicalareasandweakestatthepoles.Consequently,individualslivinginhigherlatitudes,likeHeilongjiangprovince,experienceslightlymorecosmicradiationthanthoseinlowerlatitudes,suchasHainanprovince.Moreover,athigheraltitudes,suchaswhenpassengersareflyingonanairplane,thethinneratmosphereresultsinmoreintenseexposuretocosmicradiation.Forastronautsandflightattendantsonpolarroutes,lackingtheshieldingofferedbyEarth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereexposesthemtopotentialhealthrisks.AccordingtoNASA,astronautswhospendsixmonthsinspaceencounteraradiationexposureroughlyequivalenttoundergoing1,000chestX-rays.However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsoholdstherapeutic(治療的)potential.Thehighspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedinsightsintotreatingtumors(腫瘤).Scientistscannowartificiallyproducechargedparticlessimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtoconventionalradiotherapy(放療),chargedparticlescantargettumorsmoreeffectivelywithlessharmtothesurroundinghealthytissues,accordingtothejournalFrontiersinOncology.46.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutcosmicradiation?A.Itprimarilycomesfromtheremnantsofsupernovas.B.Itgeneratesharmfulsubstancesintheatmosphere.C.It’slinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer.D.Itconsistsentirelyofchargedparticles.47.Whowouldbeexposedtotheleastcosmicradiation?A.Individualslivingathigheraltitudes. B.Peopletravelingacrosstheequator.C.Thoselivingneartheequator. D.Workersstationedatthepoles.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Exposedtodangers. B.Protectedfrompotentialharm.C.Separatedfromtheenvironment. D.Influencedbyexternalfactors.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcosmicradiationisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cosmicradiationconsistsonlyofprotonsandelectrons.B.Cosmicradiationposesnoriskstohumansorotherlivingorganisms.C.Astronautsarenotrequiredtowearprotectivesuitstominimizetheirexposuretocosmicradiation.D.Certaintypesofcosmicradiationparticlescanbeusedtopreciselydestroycancercells.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Cosmicradiationisonlyadangerandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B.Scientistsareonlyexploringtheharmfuleffectsofcosmicradiation.C.Themedicalapplicationsofcosmicradiationarestillintheirearlystagesofdevelopment.D.Cosmicradiationparticlesareusedasaprimarytreatmentforalltypesofcancer.DHistoryhasbeencharacterizeddifferently.It’shardtodefinesuchamonumentalthingwithoutdealingwiththetensionsbetweenwhatisfactandwhatisfiction,aswellaswhatwasincludedandwhatwasleftout.Soit’sonlyfittingthatthosetensionsarewrappedupinthehistoryoftheworditself.TheshortversionisthatthetermhistoryhasevolvedfromanancientGreekverbthatmeans“toknow”.TheGreekwordhistoriaoriginallymeantinquiry,theactofseekingknowledge,aswellastheknowledgethatresultsfrominquiry.Andfromthereit’sashortjumptotheaccountsofeventsthatapersonmightputtogetherfrommakinginquiries-whatwemightcallstories.Thewordsstoryandhistorysharemuchoftheirancestry,andinpreviouseras,theoverlapbetweenthemwasmuchmessierthanitistoday.Theworkingoutofdistinctionhastakencenturies.Today,wemightthinkofthedividinglineastheonebetweenfactandfiction.Storiesarefancifultaleswovenatbedtime.Thatwordcanevenbeusedtodescribeanoutrightlie.Histories,ontheotherhand,arerecordsofevents.Thatwordreferstoalltimebeforethisverymomentandeverythingthatreallyhappeneduptonow.Thedistinctionisstillmessierthanthat,ofcourse.Plentyofstorieslikethestoryofaperson’slifeora"truestory"onwhichaless-truefilmisbased-aresupposedtobefactual.Andplentyofstoriesgoagainsteasycategorizationonewayortheother.Takethenotionofsomeonetellingtheirsideofastory.Tothem,thataccountmightbeperfectlycorrect.Tosomeoneelse,thataccountmightbetotallyincorrect.AsthelinguisticdividehasevolvedsincetheMiddleAges,wehavecometoexpectmorefromhistory-thatitbefreefromtheimperfectionsofviewpointandselectivememorythatstoriessooftencontain.Yetitisn’t,humansbeingtheimperfectcreaturesandhistorybeingsomethingthatismaderatherthanhandeddownfromsomeall-knowingwriter.Thatiswhyfeminists,forexample,rejectedthewordhistoryandchampionedthenotionofherstoryduringthe1970stopointoutthefactthathistoryhasmostlycomefromamaleperspective.The“his”inhistoryhasnothing,linguistically,todowiththepronounreferringtoamaleperson.Andsomecriticspointedthatoutbackinthe1970s,sayingthattheinventionofherstoryshowedignoranceaboutwherethewordcomesfrom.Butthere’sevidencethatthefeministsknewasmuchatthetime.Andmoreimportantly,thefactthatitsoundspossiblethattherewouldbealinkcanstilltellussomething.Itcansuggestalottheaboutgenderandwhetherafemaleviewpointisincludedinthetalespasseddownintextbooks.That’swhy,eveniftheoriginsoftheword“history”areclear,thequestionofwhogetstodecidewhichversionofthepastistherightoneremainsacontroversialdebatecenturiesafterthetermcametobe.51.Theword“overlap”inParagraph3probablyindicates____.A.theknowledgepeopleputtogetherfromdifferentinquiriesB.thedistinctionbetweentheancestryof“story”and“history”C.themeaninganduseboth“story”and“history”sharedD.thedividinglinebetweentalesandrecordsofevents52.Thedistinctionbetween“history”and“story”isstillmessiertodaybecause____.A.peopleoftenfeelreluctanttotellatruestoryinafactualwayB.differentsidesofstoriesfallintodifferentcategoriestooeasilyC.peoplehavetotellcorrectorincorrectstoriesagainsttheirwillD.sometimesitisveryhardtodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction53.Theinventionof“herstory”revealsthat_____.A.historycanbeplainlyinterpretedas“hisstory”B.feministsdidn’tknowabouttheoriginsof“history”C.womenshoulddecidewhattobewritteninhistoryD.historyissomethingmadeasaone-sidedstory54.Whichinthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheseAretheCharacteristicsoftheWord“History”B.ThisIsWheretheWord“History”ComesFromC.Howdo“History”,“Story”and“Herstory”Differ?D.HistoryDoesn’tAlwaysTellAlltheTruthtoUs55.Thepassageismeantto________.A.discusstheoriginandmeaningoftheword“history”B.pointouttheproblemswiththewayhistoryistaughtC.showthathistoryisofteninfluencedbypersonalbiasesD.emphasizetheimportanceofknowingthetruemeaningofwords第Ⅱ卷注意事項:1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題,共35分。第三部分:寫作第一節:閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamehasfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthequarterback(前衛)onmyteam.Butinfactthat’snottruenow.Iwasthequarterback,andthat’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareeratahighpoint.I’vebeensittingherebymyselfshiveringinthecoldandthinkingbackoverthegameandothergamesI’veplayedinmylife.I’mlookingatthegoalandthinkinghowitalwaysseemedtoreachoutandpullmewithasecret,magicalforce.Iwas8whenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydadlovedfootballandwouldpracticewithmeathome-passing,catching,running.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthegame.“Justremember:don’tevergiveup.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration.”“Gooutthere-andgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeagobutIstillhearhiswordsringinginmyears.Ihadalotonmymindbeforethegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstobeanend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame,anditwastheleaguechampionship.Iwastalkingtomyselfandremindingmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatalllastnight.Butwhenthegamestartedmymindbecameempty.Everythingdroppedawayfromme.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd;Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain;Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesontheball,andinsideasoftwhitelightshowingmethewaytothegoal,whichwasabeautifulfeeling.It’sallovernowandit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgoneandIcanhardlyseethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygoodbyeandmoveon.56.Whydoesthewritersaythathewasthequarterbackinparagraph1?(nomorethan15words)57.Forwhatreasondidthewriterhavealotonhismindbeforethegame?(nomorethan20words)58.Whatmadehimfeelbeautifulinhislastgame?
(nomorethan15words)59.Howcanyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatisthegoalofyourlife?Andhowwillyoumakeitrealized?(nomorethan20words)第二節:書面表達(滿分25分)61.假設你是李津,你的英國朋友Chris對天津舉辦的海棠花節非常感興趣,寫信詢問你相關情況,請你根據以下要點給他回信:1.活動時間和地點(3.29日-4.6日,五大道)2.活動內容:如觀賞海棠花,看文化表演等。3.邀請他明年來參加注意:詞數不少于100;可適當增加細節,使行文連貫參考詞匯:海棠節BegoniaFestivalDearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁1.A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——你的課程進展如何?——很糟糕。似乎老師越解釋,我就越困惑。A.Toobad糟糕;B.Soeasy非常容易;C.Justso-so一般般,不怎么樣;D.Whoknows天曉得。根據后文“Itseemsthatthemoreexplanationtheteachergives,themorepuzzledIam.”可知,課程進展糟糕。故選A。2.C【詳解】考查插入語及固定句式的用法。句意:你認為俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的沖突要多久才能結束?doyouthink是插入語,它用疑問句的形式,后面應該用陳述語氣,故排除BD;這里固定句式itwillbe+sometimebefore+…表示“還要過多久才能……”。故選C。3.B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在嚴肅的討論中,他的傷人的話不合時宜,引起了與會者的緊張氣氛。A.outofshape身材走樣,變形,身體狀況不佳;B.outofplace不適當的,不在正確的位置上;C.outoforder不工作,損壞;D.outoffashion過時。根據后文“causingtensionamongtheparticipants”可知,他的傷人的話不合時宜,故選B。4.C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:到目前為止,香港迪士尼樂園已經接待了數百萬游客,自2006年以來,它一直名列香港最受歡迎的五大旅游目的地。分析句子結構,空白處在句子中作狀語表示自然而然的結果,動詞rank和主語HongKongDisneylandResort之間是主動關系,使用現在分詞,故選C項。5.B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意:教育改革已經席卷了學校,隨之而來的是學生全面發展的新機會。one代指與前文所提事物同類的事物,不合題意,排除選項A;them和those代指的是名詞復數,但教育改革是單數,排除選項C和D;it代指前文中提到的同一個事物且為單數,故選B。6.B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在日本,看到別人做“OK”手勢的人可能會認為這是錢的意思,而在法國,看到同樣的手勢的人可能會認為這是零的意思。A.ignoring忽視;B.employing雇傭,采用;C.analyzing分析;D.permitting允許。根據后文“theOKgesture”指采用OK手勢的人。故選B。7.A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——有什么事嗎?你看起來很沮喪。——你知道,昨天我和我最好的朋友大吵了一架,今天我所有的同學都知道了。壞消息傳千里。A.Badnewshaswings壞消息傳千里;B.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools拙匠常怨工具差/怨天尤人;C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;D.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter良藥苦口。根據上文“Youknow,yesterdayIhadabigquarrelwithmybestfriendandtodayallmyclassmatesknewit.”可知想表達的是壞消息傳千里。故選A。8.D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:最近,不僅有一些國際明星,就連中國的歌手和舞蹈家也在音樂會上進行了精彩的表演。notonly…butalso連接的并列成分作主語時,其謂語通常要與靠近的主語保持一致,此處theChinesesingeranddancer為單數,根據后文recently可知為現在完成時,助動詞用has。故選D。9.A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:入場需購票。因此,那些沒有票的人進不去。A.Consequently因此;B.Rather相當;C.Similarly相似地;D.Subsequently后來;隨后。前后文是因果關系,故選A。10.D【詳解】考查形容詞的用法。句意:當輪到他發言時,他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風前。形容詞在句中作狀語,具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時,一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補,其邏輯主語是句子的主語,補全為定語從句:whowasnervousandembarrassed,故選D。1
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