Unit10周周小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題2分，滿分20分)()1.(2022·廣西百色)Beijing，________capitalofChina，is________citywithalonghistory.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；aC．the；aD．/；the()2.Thesevolunteerscleanedthewordsandpictures________thewall.A．upB．withC．byD．off()3.TheGreenswentoutof________waytomakesureeveryguestwassatisfiedwiththeparty.A．theyB．theirsC．theirD．themCDC()4.—Whatisyourfavorite________？—Autumn，ofcourse.Ilovetakingatripatthistime.A．seasonB．subjectC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．festival()5.—Whyareyouso________？—Becausemybestfriendcheatedme.A．happyB．madC．tiredD．strong()6.—Doyou________yourfriendsenough?—Ofcourse.Tome，friendsareveryimportant.A．praiseB．warnC．valueD．punishABC()7.Thefoodinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth，soVeradidn't________itatfirst.A．takecareofB．lookuptoC．keepawayfromD．getusedto()8.Asstudents，we________listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A．a(chǎn)resupposedtoB．a(chǎn)ren'tsupposedtoC．a(chǎn)reallowedtoD．a(chǎn)ren'tallowedtoDA()9.(2022·貴州黔東南州)Thereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether；readB．if；toreadC．that；readingD．a(chǎn)s；beingread()10.—Sorry，I'malittlelate.—________.Weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.A．NowayB．NevermindC．SoundsgreatD．GoodluckCB二、完形填空。(每小題2分，滿分20分)WhenIfirstwenttoBritain，alotofthingsseemedstrangetome.Forexample，peopledroveontheleftsideoftheroadandmanypeoplecarrieda(n)__11__allthetimethoughitdoesn'train.TherewerealsomanyotherthingsthatIfoundreallysurprising.ThefirstthingInoticedwashow__12__Britishpeoplewere.WhenIgotonthebus，thedriverwould__13__me.Whenpeoplegotoffthebus，theywouldsay“Thankyou”tothedriver.WhenIwentintoa__14__，Iwouldbewelcomedbyasmilingsalesmanwhowouldsay，“CanIhelpyou？”ThefamilyIstayedwithwereverynice，__15__theirhousewasfullofoddities(怪現(xiàn)象).Firstly，therewerecarpets(地毯)everywhere，__16__inthebathroom.Andthebathroomwasfullofsurprises.ThefirsttimeItriedto__17__myhands，Iburnedmyself.Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferenttaps(水龍頭)!Then，whenItriedtodrymyhairIcouldn'tfindasocket(插座)formyhairdryer.Maybethatwasn'tsuchabigsurprise.MoresurprisingwasthefactthatBritishpeopledidn't__18__theirshoeswhentheywentintoahouse.Theywalkhereandtherewiththeirshoesinthehouse.Canyou__19__itistrue?IguessthatforBritishpeopleallofthesethingsare__20__．It'sonlywhenyouvisitaforeigncountrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.()11.A.alarmB．cameraC．umbrellaD．passport()12.A.politeB．tiredC．quietD．famous()13.A.beatB．pushC．stopD．greet()14.A.bankB．hotelC．farmD．store()15.A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so()16.A.everB．justC．stillD．even()17.A.hurtB．washC．shakeD．cover()18.A.lookafterB．throwawayC．takeoffD．searchfor()19.A.imagineB．explainC．mentionD．remind()20.A.simpleB．normalC．specialD．boring【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者在英國(guó)遇到的一些讓他驚訝的事情，讓他意識(shí)到文化差異。11．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“...thoughitdoesn'train.”及常識(shí)可知，此處指英國(guó)人總是帶著一把“傘”。12．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“WhenIgotonthebus,thedriverwould...me.Whenpeoplegotoffthebus,theywouldsay‘Thankyou’tothedriver.”可知，此處指英國(guó)人很有禮貌。13．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指司機(jī)和作者“打招呼”。14．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“...Iwouldbewelcomedbyasmilingsalesman...”可知，此處指作者去“商店”。15．A考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，此處與上文之間存在著邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“but”連接。16．D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處含有遞進(jìn)意味。讓作者詫異的是“甚至”浴室里也有地毯。17．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferenttaps！”可知，此處指“洗”手。18．C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文“Theywalkhereandtherewiththeirshoesinthehouse.”可知，此處指英國(guó)人進(jìn)入房間時(shí)不“脫”鞋。19．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能想象這(英國(guó)人進(jìn)入房間不脫鞋、穿著鞋到處走)是真的嗎？20．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“It'sonlywhenyouvisitaforeigncountrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.”中的“normal”及“Normality”可知，此處指車輛左側(cè)行駛、進(jìn)入房間不脫鞋等事情對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是“正常的”。三、閱讀理解。(每小題3分，滿分15分)IfyouaregoingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello—ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women，menandevenchildrencanshakehands.Shakinghandsalsoseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Whenyoushakehands，youmustlookintotheotherperson'seyesthewholetimeyouareshakinghands.Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyouarenotkind.Heorshemightalsofeelthatyoudon'tlikehimorheroryoudon'twanttotouchhimorher.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithveryoldpeopleorsmallchildren，becarefulnottohurtthem.Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtokeepshaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworryifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.Yourhandshakeislikeyoursmile.It'sspecialtoyou.Youneedtofindacomfortablestronghandshakethatshowswhatyouarelike.Becausethehandshakeallowspeopletotouch，thehandshouldbewarm，cleananddry.Warm：Putyourhandsintoyourpocketsbeforeyoushakehands.Thiswillwarmthem.Clean：Ifyouknowyou'regoingtomeetsomeone，washyourhandssotheywillbeclean.Dry：Everyonegetsnervousandyourhandsmaygetwet.Itisn'tagoodfeelingfortheotherperson.Again，putyourhandsintoyourpockets.Thiswilldrythem.()21.WhenyoustayinAmerica，thecommonwaytogreetisto________.A．bowB．kissC．hugD．shakehands()22.IfyougiveaweakhandshakeinAmerica，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou're________.A．unfriendlyB．braveC．friendlyD．outgoing()23.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoushakehandswithveryoldpeopleorsmallchildren?A．Youmustshakehandsstrongly.B．Youshouldbecarefulnottohurtthem.C．Youshouldholdtheirhandsforalongtime.D．Youneedn'tlookintotheireyesthewholetime.()24.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhave________shakes，andthenyoushouldletgo.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five()25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGreetintheUSAB．TheMeaningofHandshakeC．TipsforShakingHandswithAmericansD．WaystoKeepHandsWarm，CleanandDry【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在美國(guó)常見的問候方式——握手以及握手時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“IfyouaregoingtotheUnitedStates,youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello—ahandshake.”可知，在美國(guó)，常見的問候方式是握手。22．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Ifyougiveaweakhandshake,theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.”可知，在美國(guó)，如果你不用力握手，對(duì)方可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你不友好。23．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句“Ifyoushakehandswithveryoldpeopleorsmallchildren,becarefulnottohurtthem.”可知，當(dāng)你和老人或小孩握手時(shí)要小心不要傷到他們。24．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.”可知，最常見的握手是晃動(dòng)三下。25．C標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)與人握手的方式，因此“與美國(guó)人握手的技巧”可作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。四、詞匯運(yùn)用。(每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。26．Isthesmalltownonthesouth________(海岸)ofEngland?27．Youcangetbetter__________(逐步地)bytryingyourbesttodoeverythingwell.28．Mr.Browntalkedwithhissonbecausehe_________(表現(xiàn))badlyatschoolyesterday.29．Betty，don'tforgettotakeyour_________(護(hù)照)whenyouleave.30．The________(東部的)partofthecountryisdevelopingfasttheseyears.coastgraduallybehavedpassporteasternB)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31．Her___________(suggest)didn'tsoundsohelpfulthatallthepeoplewereagainstit.32．BettyandLindaareboththeoldman's_______________(granddaughter).33．Myparentsareexpectedto_______(come)backthedayaftertomorrow.34．It'sabad_________(manner)topointatotherswithyourfinger，Anna.35．Don'tworry，Steve.Youwillsoongetusedto_______(live)withthepeoplehere.suggestiongranddaughterscomemannerliving五、任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。Ifyouhavedonesometraveling，youmustknowthatcustomsaredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Evenifyouhaven'ttraveledatall，youprobablyknowthatcertainkindsofbehavioraren'texactlyacceptableinothercountries.①So

it's

important

to

know

its

customs

before

you

go

to

another

country.Here'showtobepoliteinsomedifferentcountries.WhenyoumeetJapanesepeople，makesurethatyoubowlowerthantheydouponmeetingthem.Acceptgiftswithbothhands，andopenthemlater(notinfrontofthegiver).②Avoid

asking

and

answering

direct

questions.InChina，youshouldsay“thankyou”whenothersdothingsforyou.Forexample，ifsomeonepoursyouteaoroffersyouagift，youshould(A)________yourthanks.Whenyoureceiveagift，takeitwithbothhands.You'dbettersay“please”and“thankyou”ofteninFrance.Alwaysthankpeoplefortheirhelp.Ifyouhavebeenofferedhelpatashop，besuretothankthestaffbeforeyouleave.Makesurethatyoueatwithyourmouthclosedduringmeals.③is，when，and，mouth，speak，full，don't，your.IfyougoonatripinKorea，nevertouchaKoreanpersonwhiletalkingtohimorher(B)________youknoweachotherverywell.Remembertokeepacertaindistance(距離)duringtalksbecausepersonalspaceisveryimportantthere.④記住所有的風(fēng)俗可能不容易。Ifyoureallydon'tknowhowtobepoliteinaforeigncountry，justdoaslocalpeopledo.36．將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________________37．完成文中②處畫線句子的同義句。______askoranswerquestions________．38．在文中(A)、(B)處各填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(A)______________(B)________39．將文中③處畫線單詞連成一個(gè)正確的句子。_______________________________________________40．將文中④處畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________因此，在你去另一個(gè)國(guó)家之前了解它的風(fēng)俗很重要。Don'tdirectlyexpress/showunlessAnddon'tspeakwhenyourmouthisfull.Itmaynotbeeasytorememberallthecustoms.六、短文填詞。(每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。有兩項(xiàng)多余。if，serve，empty，elbow，help，full，like，quick，behave，seldom，chalk，relaxThailandisinthesoutheastofAsia.Everyyear，lotsofpeoplegoonavisitthere