2023-2024學年度新城區增值性評價數據采集八年級英語（滿分100分總時長：90分鐘）Ⅰ．單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Alice,haveyoutriedmom’scookies?—Yes.They______sweet.A.sound B.look C.feel D.taste【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾麗斯，你嘗過媽媽做的餅干嗎？——是的。它們嘗起來很甜。考查感官動詞辨析。sound聽起來；look看起來；feel使人感覺……；taste嘗起來。根據“cookies”和“They...sweet”可知，此處表示餅干嘗起來很甜。故選B。2.—Youdon’tlookwell.Letmetake______temperature.—Nothingserious.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.my B.you C.your D.yours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你氣色不好。讓我量一下你的體溫。——沒什么嚴重的。我昨晚沒睡好。考查代詞辨析。my我的；you你，人稱代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾“temperature”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。3.—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Bill?—FortwodaysA.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，你像現在這樣多久了？——兩天了。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon還要多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長，多久。根據“Fortwodays.”可知，比爾這樣的狀態已經維持了兩天，Howlong符合題意和語境。故選D。4—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?Threestudentshelpedtosaveadriverinatrafficaccident.—Ofcourse.Weare_______them.Theyareourheroes.A.worriedabout B.strictwith C.proudof D.friendlyto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說最新的消息了嗎？三個學生在一場交通事故中幫助救了一個司機。——當然。我們為他們感到驕傲。他們是我們的英雄。考查形容詞短語。beworriedabout為……擔心；bestrictwith對……嚴格要求；beproudof以……為驕傲；befriendlyto對……友好。根據“Threestudentshelpedtosaveadriverinatrafficaccident.…Theyareourheroes.”可知為他們感到驕傲。故選C。5.—Whereisyourbrother?—Hehas________toJapan.He________backinaweek.A.gone;willcome B.been;hascome C.gone;came D.been;comes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他去日本了。他將在一周后回來。考查時態。根據“Hehas...toJapan”可知，空一表示他去日本了，havegoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”，與之對應的havebeento表示“去過某事（已經回來）”，排除BD選項；再根據“inaweek”是一般將來時的時間狀語，可知空二的時態為一般將來時，結構為will+動詞原形。故選A。6.ThecartoonfilmissofunnythatIcan’thelp________.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部卡通電影太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。考查非謂語動詞。can’thelpdoing“忍不住做”，是固定搭配，空格處應用動名詞作賓語，故選C。7.—Theyareplayingfootball________anotherteamontheplayground.—Yes,andIthinktheymustwinthegame.A.with B.against C.over D.along【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們正在操場上和另一隊踢足球。——是的，我想他們一定會贏得比賽。考查介詞辨析。with與……一起；against與……競爭；over在……之上；along沿著。根據“Theyareplayingfootball…anotherteam”及“winthegame”可知，空處指跟另一個對在比賽，playagainst表示“與……比賽”，故選B。8.—Weareverygladtoseethathebecamesuccessfulatlast.—Ithasbeentenyears_______hebeganhiswork.A.before B.since C.because D.till【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們很高興看到他終于成功了。——他開始工作已經十年了。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；since自從；because因為；till直到。根據“Ithasbeentenyears”可知，此處是現在完成時態，since引導時間狀語，故選B。9.—Doctor,Ialwayshaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?—_______yoursmartphoneandgooutsidetoexercisemore.A.Turnto B.Writeabout C.Putaway D.Lookafter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫生，我總是頭疼。我該怎么辦？——收起你的智能手機，多出去鍛煉。考查動詞短語。Turnto求助；Writeabout寫……的事；Putaway收起來；Lookafter照顧。根據“gooutsidetoexercisemore”可知，收起手機走出去，故選C。10.—Luckily,morepeopleareableto_______ahousewiththehelpofthegovernment.—Yeah.Mysisterhasalreadyboughtone.A.discover B.climb C.invent D.afford【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幸運的是，在政府的幫助下更多的人可以買得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已經買了一個。考查動詞辨析。discover發現；climb攀登，爬；invent發明；afford買得起。根據“Mysisterhasalreadyboughtone.”可知，此處指更多的人可以買得起房子。故選D。11.—Didyoumaketheapplepizzaonyourownorbuyitonline?—________.Myauntsentittomethismorning.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果披薩是你自己做的還是在網上買的？——都不是。今天早上是我姑姑送給我的。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；None(三個三個以上)沒有一個；All所有，三個三個以上。根據空后的“Myauntsentittomethismorning.”可知，此處對前兩種情況的否定。故選A。12.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.agreesto B.agreeswith C.dependson D.liveson【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不確定我否能在露天舉行聚會，因為這要看天氣。考查動詞短語。agreesto同意；agreeswith與……一致；dependson取決于；liveson靠……生活。根據“I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,”以及“theweather.”可知，是否能在露天舉行聚會，“取決于”天氣。故選C。13.Ihavea________,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater.A.soreback B.toothache C.stomachache D.fever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我發燒了，所以醫生讓我量一下體溫，喝點水。考查名詞辨析。soreback背痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever發燒。根據“sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater”可知，醫生讓量體溫，故應是發燒了。故選D。14.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.A.expression B.development C.encouragement D.environment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們在幸福的家庭里往往感覺更好。——這是真的。一個幸福的家庭能為孩子提供一個充滿愛的環境。考查名詞辨析。expression表達；development發展；encouragement鼓勵；environment環境。根據“Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving...foritschildren.”可知，幸福的家庭能為孩子提供一個充滿愛的環境。故選D。15.—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—________.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravellingplans.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Don’tworryC.It’suptoyou D.That’sthepoint【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們將去哪里度假？——由你來決定。我知道你擅長制訂旅行計劃。考查情景交際。It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了；Don’tworry別擔心；It’suptoyou由你來決定；That’sthepoint這才是重點。根據“youaregoodatmakingtravellingplans”可知表達“由你來決定”，用“it’suptoyou”。故選C。Ⅱ．完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Fourchildrenhavesurvived(生存)aloneinColombia’srainforestfor40days.Thenewsthatthey’re____16____hasbroughtjoytoallofus.Thechildren’sstorybeganonMay1st,2023whentheywere____17____withtheirmom.Theirsmallplanewentwrongandcrashed(墜毀)intherainforest.____18____,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren’smother.This____19____thefourchildrenaloneintherainforest.The____20____childwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.Thefourchildrenoncelivedintherainforest,____21____theyknewtheenvironmentwell.Atfirst,theylivedonthe____22____andwaterinthecrashedplane.Whentheyranoutofthem,thechildren___23___thefruitsoftherainforesttosurvive.They____24____madeashelter(避難處)bythemselves.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingtoseeif____25____hadsurvived.Aftermorethanamonth,thefourchildrenwerefoundinasmallopenspaceintheforest,about5kilometers____26____wheretheplanehadcrashed.Thechildrenwerevery____27____,buttheywerestillalive(活著的).Theyweretakentoa____28____atonce.Nowthechildrenaregetting____29____andwillsoonbeabletogetbackhome.Theirstoryhas____30____manypeople.Ithasalsoshownhowtheknowledgeandskillsaboutthewildcanhelpindifficulttimes.16.A.safe B.awake C.quiet D.poor17.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.running18.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Recently D.Suddenly19.A.agreed B.allowed C.took D.left20.A.oldest B.tallest C.cleverest D.fattest21.A.but B.because C.so D.or22.A.glass B.food C.clothes D.gifts23.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedfor24.A.even B.ever C.still D.just25.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody26.A.with B.between C.from D.under27.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.weak28.A.school B.library C.park D.hospital29.A.lazier B.healthier C.busier D.funnier30.A.touched B.helped C.connected D.bored【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一架小型飛機由于故障在哥倫比亞的熱帶雨林中墜毀，飛機上的四個孩子奇跡般地在這里生存了40天，最終成功獲救。他們的故事觸動了很多人。【16題詳解】句意：他們安全的消息給我們所有人都帶來了喜悅。safe安全；awake醒著的；quiet安靜的；poor貧困的。根據“Fourchildrenhavesurvived(生存)aloneinColombia’srainforestfor40days.”可知，四個孩子在哥倫比亞雨林中獨自生存40天，此處指他們都安全的消息令所有人感到高興。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他們的故事發生在2023年5月1日，當時他們正和母親一起飛行。walking散步；driving駕車；flying飛行；running跑。根據“Theirsmallplanewentwrongandcrashed(墜毀)intherainforest.”可知他們和母親一起乘坐的小型飛機墜毀了，所以此處指飛行。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是，飛機上的三名成年人全部喪生，其中包括這些孩子的母親。Luckily幸運地；Sadly不幸地，傷心地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然地。根據“allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren’smother.”可知這是一件令人傷心的事情。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：這次事故把四個孩子獨自留在了熱帶雨林中。agreed同意；allowed允許；took帶走；left留下。根據上句可知三名成年人全部喪生，所以此處指事故后，只留下孩子們在雨林中。leavesb.alone拋下某人，事故發生在過去，應用一般過去時。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：年齡最大的是一位13歲的女孩。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；cleverest最聰明的；fattest最胖的。根據“a13-year-oldgirl”及“Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.”可知，13歲女孩是年齡最大的。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：這四個孩子曾經在雨林中住過，所以他們很了解雨林的環境。but但是；because因為；so所以；or或者。根據兩句的邏輯關系可知，“他們了解那里的環境”是“這四個孩子曾在雨林住過”的結果，此處指因果關系。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：一開始，他們以墜毀飛機上的食物和水為生。glass玻璃杯；food食物；clothes衣服；gifts禮物。根據“liveon...andwater.”可知，空格處與water并列，結合選項，此處指“食物”。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：當他們把食物和水用完后，他們就在雨林中尋找水果以求生存。lookedup查閱；lookedafter照顧；lookedat查看；lookedfor尋找。根據“...thefruitsoftherainforesttosurvive”可知，此處指這些孩子尋找水果以求生存。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：他們甚至自己搭建了一個避難處。even甚至；ever曾經；still仍然；just剛剛。根據上文及空后的“madeashelter( 避難處)bythemselves.”可知，這幾個孩子的生存能力很強，此處指他們甚至搭建了一個避難處。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：飛機一墜毀，人們就開始搜救，看看是否有人幸存。somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人。根據“if...hadsurvived”可知，此處表示是否有任何人還活著。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：一個多月后，這四個孩子在森林中一塊開闊的地方被發現，離墜毀的飛機大約有5公里遠。with有，伴隨；between在……之間；from從……，離某處……；under在……下。根據“about5kilometers...wheretheplanehadcrashed.

”可知此處指離飛機墜毀的地方大約五千米。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：孩子們很虛弱，但他們還活著。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；tired疲憊的；weak虛弱的。根據“buttheywerestillalive(活著的).”可知此處指他們雖然很虛弱，但是還活著。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：他們被立即送往醫院。school學校；library圖書館；park公園；hospital醫院。根據上一句可知，孩子們被發現時身體很虛弱，所以此處指他們被立即送往醫院。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：現在孩子們已經恢復健康，很快就能回家了。lazier更懶惰的；healthier更健康的；busier更忙碌的；funnier更有趣的。根據空后“willsoonbeabletogetbackhome”可知，孩子們很快就能回家了，所以此處指他們恢復健康。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：他們的故事觸動了許多人。touched打動；helped幫；connected聯系；bored使無聊。根據全文內容可知，飛機墜毀事故中的四個孩子奇跡般地在雨林里生存了40天，最終成功獲救，此處指他們的故事觸動了很多人。故選A。Ⅲ．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AGuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30th2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired(激勵)him.Atthattime,hedreamedofbeinganastronautlikeYang.Guitrainedhardforhisdream.Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.Healsoenjoyskeepingadiaryandcalligraphy(書法).Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishardworking.“Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays(論文).Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogiveadviceonmyessays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim.”oneofhisstudentssays.Guiisalsopopularwithhiscoworkers.“Heisalwaysout-goingandweneverseehimworryaboutanything.”hiscoworkerssay.Guisetsagoodexampleforeveryone.ItissaidthatsometeachersoftentelltheirstudentsaboutGui’sstory.Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.31.WhatinspiredGuitobeanastronaut?A.Afilm. B.Astory. C.Apieceofnews. D.Aninterestingbook.32.WhatactivitiesdoesGuiHaichaoenjoyinhisfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Readingbooks. C.Watchingmovies. D.Playingvideogames.33.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto?“________”.A.Guiandhisfamilymembers B.GuiandtheothertwoastronautsC.ManyfamousChineseastronauts D.Guiandotherteachersintheuniversity34.InwhichyearwasGuiHaichaointerestedinspace?A.In1993. B.In2013. C.In2003. D.In2023.35.What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.Flytospace B.AhelpfulastronautC.Holdontoyourdream D.AmazingShenzhou-16mission【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了宇航員桂海潮的經歷，告訴我們要志向遠大，努力學習。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired(激勵)him.”可知，他對太空的興趣始于17歲，當時他從收音機里聽到了楊利偉太空之旅的消息。故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.”可知，桂海潮業余時間喜歡做運動。故選A。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中的“OnMay30th2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.”可知，2023年5月30日，他與JingHaipeng、ZhuYangzhu等乘坐神舟十六號飛船飛向太空，他們將在天宮空間站工作大約五個月，所以劃線詞指代的是桂海潮和其他宇航員。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.”可知，桂海潮于1986出生，他對太空的興趣始于17歲，即2003年。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了宇航員桂海潮的經歷，所以B項符合。故選B。BHayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿),afamousJapanesefilmmaker,haswonhissecondOscar.Atthe96thAcademyAwards,hismostrecentfilm,TheBoyandtheHeron(《你想活出怎樣的人生》),wontheBestAnimatedFeature.Itwasthe83-year-oldandhisfamousStudioChibli’ssecondOscarafterSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》)madehistoryasthefirstnon-Englishanimationtowinthesameawardin2003.SetduringWorldWarII,thefilmfollowstheadventures(冒險)ofayoungboynamedMahito.Afterlosinghismotherduringthewar,Mahitomovestohisfamily’soldhouseinthecountryside.There,aseriesof(一系列)amazingeventsleadhimtoanancienttower.Thetowerishometoamagicalgreyheron(蒼鷺).WhenMahito’snewstepmotherdisappears(消失),hefollowsthegreyheronintothetower,andentersanamazingworldsharedbythelivingandthedead.Withtheheronashisguide,Mahitostartstouncover(揭開)thesecretsofthisworldandthetruthabouthimself.Thefilm,likemostofHayaoMiyazaki’sstories,mixesfantasticalelements(奇異的元素)toteachimportantlessonsaboutlove,family,friendshipandmore.Itiscertainlyagoodwatchthroughoutitstwo-hourrunningtime.Doyouwanttowatchthefilm?36.HowmanyOscarrewardshasHayaoMiyazakiwon?A.0 B.1 C.2 D.337.IfyouwanttoseethefilmTheBoyandtheHeron,howlongwillyouwatchit?A.Halfanhour. B.onehour. C.onehourandahalf. D.Twohours.38.InthefilmTheBoyandtheHeron,theboyenteredaplacewherehefoundanamazingworld.Theplaceis________.A.Tokyo B.anoldhouse C.anancienttower D.acountryside.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethelivingandthedeadmean?A.活者和死者 B.生活和死者 C.活者的生活 D.死者的生活40.Thefilmteachesussomethingimportant.WhichoneisNotincluded?A.Love. B.Health. C.Family. D.Friendship.【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹宮崎駿最新的一部電影——《你想活出怎樣的人生》。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿),afamousJapanesefilmmaker,haswonhissecondOscar.”可知，宮崎駿兩次贏得奧斯卡獎。故選C。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Itiscertainlyagoodwatchthroughoutitstwo-hourrunningtime.”可知，這部電影片長2小時。故選D。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“WhenMahito’snewstepmotherdisappears(消失),hefollowsthegreyheronintothetower,andentersanamazingworldsharedbythelivingandthedead.”可知，在電影《你想活出怎樣的人生》中，他跟隨灰鷺進入塔樓，進入了一個神奇世界。故選C。【39題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段中的“WhenMahito’snewstepmotherdisappears(消失),hefollowsthegreyheronintothetower,andentersanamazingworldsharedbythelivingandthedead.”可知，在電影《你想活出怎樣的人生》中，他跟隨灰鷺進入塔樓，進入了一個由生者和死者共享的神奇世界，所以劃線部分的含義是“生者和死者”。故選A。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Thefilm,likemostofHayaoMiyazaki’sstories,mixesfantasticalelements(奇異的元素)toteachimportantlessonsaboutlove,family,friendshipandmore.”可知，與宮崎駿的大多數故事一樣，這部電影融合了奇異元素，教授了關于愛情、家庭、友誼等重要內容，所以不包括健康。故選B。CThelatestfindingsfromtheZhurongMarsRover(祝融號火星探測器)helpedscientistslearnabouttheweatherchangesonMarsabout400,000yearsago,accordingtoastudyinNature.MarsistheplanetthathasthemostEarth-likeenvironmentinthesolarsystem.ScientiststhinkthatthestudyofitschangecanhelpuslearnaboutthefutureofourEarth.Totakephotosoftheplanet’ssurface(表面),researchersusedthecamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.Also,theyusedthesurfaceanalyzer(分析儀)tolearnmoreaboutthewindchangesneartheRover’slandingplace.Theirfindingsshowthattheareaprobablyexperiencedachangeinweather,markedbyawindchange400,000yearsago.Accordingtothestudy,thewindchangednearly70degreesfromnortheasttonorthwest.TheweatherchangeofMarswasbecauseofachangeoftheMartianaxis(火星地軸).Thefindinghelpsimproveourunderstandingofweatherchangeontheplanet.ItalsoshowsapossiblepointofstudyingthefutureweatherchangeonEarth.41.WhatdidtheresearchersusetodoresearchonthewindchangesonMars?A.Camerasandthesurfaceanalyzer.B.Thewindanalyzerandthesurfaceanalyzer.C.OnlyCamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.D.ThesurfaceanalyzerandthenewEarthrover.42.WhyisitmeaningfultostudytheweatherchangeofMars?A.BecausethereismuchsolarpoweronMars.B.BecauseMarsistheclosestplanettoEarth.C.BecauseitcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutEarth.D.BecauseMarscanchangeweatheronEarth.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”inparagraph1mean?A.Itmeansaresearchplace.B.Itmeanstolearnsomethingfromotherpeople.C.ItmeanstheresearchaboutMars.D.Itmeansaplanforspace.44.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofstudyingMars. B.Theresearchersinthestudy.C.Thedifficultyinthestudy. D.Thefindingsofthestudy.45.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.TocallonpeopletoprotectourEarth. B.ToshowanewfindingaboutMars.C.Totellthestoryofagreatresearcher. D.Togiveadviceondoingresearch.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.D45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一項關于火星的新發現。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Totakephotosoftheplanet’ssurface(表面),researchersusedthecamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.Also,theyusedthesurfaceanalyzer(分析儀)tolearnmoreaboutthewindchangesneartheRover’slandingplace.”可知，科學家用攝像機和表面分析儀研究火星上的風的變化。故選A。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefindinghelpsimproveourunderstandingofweatherchangeontheplanet.ItalsoshowsapossiblepointofstudyingthefutureweatherchangeonEarth.”可知，因為它可以幫助我們更多地了解地球。故選C。【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ThelatestfindingsfromtheZhurongMarsRover(祝融號火星探測器)helpedscientistslearnabouttheweatherchangesonMarsabout400,000yearsago”可知，此處是講述一項關于火星研究，故選C。【44題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Theirfindingsshowthattheareaprobablyexperiencedachangeinweather,markedbyawindchange400,000yearsago”可知他們發現表明，該地區可能經歷了天氣變化，以40萬年前的風變化為標志。由此可知，本段講述了研究的結果，故選D。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ThelatestfindingsfromtheZhurongMarsRover(祝融號火星探測器)helpedscientistslearnabouttheweatherchangesonMarsabout400,000yearsago,accordingtoastudyinNature.”可知，文章主要講述了一項關于火星的新發現。故選B。D．補全對話根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Alice:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:____46____I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Alice:Wow,youaresofast!____47____Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itisreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.____48____Alice:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.____49____Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:____50____Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.Alice:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.A.What’sitabout?B.Youshouldhurryup.C.I’vereadittwice.D.Yes,LittleWomen.E.I’monlyonPage24.F.Doyoureadthemeveryday?G.Whichbookdidyouchoose?【答案】46.D47.A48.G49.E50.B【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Steve之間的一則對話。主要談論自己讀的什么書來完成英語課的讀書報告。【46題詳解】根據上文“Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?”可知，此處介紹自己讀的什么書，選項D“是的，《小婦人》。”符合語境。故選D。【47題詳解】根據下文“It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.”可知，此處詢問書的主要內容，選項A“是關于什么的？”符合語境。故選A。【48題詳解】根據下文“IchoseTreasureIsland”可知，此處詢問對方選擇什么書來讀，選項G“你選了哪本書？”符合語境。故選G。【49題詳解】根據空前的“butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet”可知，此處應該介紹讀了多少頁，選項E“我只讀到第24頁。”符合語境。故選E。【50題詳解】根據空后的“Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.”可知，此處應該是給出建議，選項B“你應該快點。”符合語境。故選B。用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空searchfor,goonline,wintheheartsof,comeout,morethan,agroupof,spacetravel,whynot,inorderto,aswellas,51.Tonyhasdrivenfor______sixhours.Heshouldhavearest.52.Theyhavevisitedsomefactories,schools______hospitals.53.Whatdoyouthinkthepolicemenare______intheoldhouse?54.Sallyoften______athomeintheevening.55.Suddenlythedooropenedand______boyscamein.56.Inthefuture,______willbeverypopular.57.Thistalkshowisinterestingandithas______oldpeoplealloverChina.58.LiLeisavedmuchmoney______buyacomputer.59.It’shot.______goswimmingwithus?60.J.K.Rowling’snewbookwill______soon.【答案】51.morethan52.aswellas53.searchingfor54.goesonline55.agroupof56.spacetravel57.wontheheartsof58.inorderto59.Whynot60.comeout【解析】【51題詳解】句意：托尼已經開了六個多小時的車了。他應該休息一下。結合所給詞和句中“Heshouldhavearest”可知，此句是說托尼已經開了六個多小時的車了，morethan“超過”，符合題意。故填morethan。【52題詳解】句意：他們參觀了一些工廠、學校和醫院。結合所給詞和句中“Theyhavevisitedsomefactories,schools”可知，此句是說他們參觀了一些工廠、學校和醫院，aswellas“以及，和”，符合題意。故填aswellas。【53題詳解】句意：你認為警察在那棟老房子里找什么？結合所給詞和句中“intheoldhouse”可知，此句是說警察在那棟老房子里找什么，searchfor“尋找”，根據系動詞“are”可知，此處用現在進行時，故填searchingfor。【54題詳解】句意：薩莉晚上經常在家上網。結合所給詞和句中“athome”可知，此句是說薩莉晚上經常在家上網，goonline“上網”，根據“often”可知，此句用一般現在時，主語“Sally”為第三人稱單數，go用第三人稱單數goes，故填goesonline。【55題詳解】句意：突然門開了，一群男孩走了進來。結合所給詞和句中“boyscamein”可知，此句是說一群男孩走了進來，agroupof“一群”，符合題意。故填agroupof。【56題詳解】句意：在未來，太空旅行將非常受歡迎。結合所給詞和句中“Inthefuture”可知，此句是說在未來，太空旅行將非常受歡迎，spacetravel“太空旅行”，在句中作主語。故填spacetravel。【57題詳解】句意：這個談話節目很有趣，它贏得了全中國老年人的心。結合所給詞和句中“Thistalkshowisinteresting”可知，此句是說它贏得了全中國老年人的心，wintheheartsof“贏得……的心”，根據“has”可知，此句用現在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填wontheheartsof。【58題詳解】句意：李雷為了買一臺電腦存了很多錢。結合所給詞和句中“LiLeisavedmuchmoney”可知，此句是說李雷存錢是為了買電腦，inorderto“為了”，符合題意。故填inorderto。【59題詳解】句意：天很熱，為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢？結合所給詞和句中“It’shot.”可知，此句是說為什么不去游泳呢，whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”。故填Whynot。【60題詳解】句意：J.K.羅琳的新書很快就要出版了。結合所給詞和句中“soon”可知，此句是說新書很快出版，comeout“出版”，根據“will”可知，此句為一般現在時，其構成為willdo，故填comeout。語法填空Williamismyclassmate.Iamp____61____ofhimbecauseheisthebeststudentinourclass.Heisgoodatallkindsofsports,andheishelpfuland____62____(英俊的).Butheneversharedhislunchwitho____63____.Moststudentsinourclassliketobringlunchfromhometoschoolbecausewecanaskourparentsto____64____ourlunchboxeswithourfavoritefood.Allofusthinkitis____65____(clean)andgoodforour____66____.Wealwayssharefoodatlunchtime.SomesharetheirfriedchickenandIsharemyfish.Oneday,I____67____(find)outwhyWilliamwasalwaysaloneandhadlunchin____68____(silent).Hislunchboxalmostcarriesthesamefoodeveryday—somevegetables,friedeggsandapieceofham.Hetoldmehismotherdiedtwoyearsago.Ands____69____then,hisfatherhaspreparedlunchforhiminperson,althoughheisnotgoodat____70____.Fromthenon,Ihaveshared