2024年廣東省初中學業水平考試仿真模擬試卷（七）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Ifonedayyoucouldtraveltothemoon,whatwouldyoubringwithyou?AnewbackpackmadebyNASA(美國航空航天局)maybe1goodchoice.NASA2anewtypebackpackrecently．It3byastronautsonthemooninthefuture．Thebackpackcangiveastronautstheabilitytocreatea3Dmapofthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareporterofDailyMailwhointerviewedoneoftheinventorstheotherday.Doyouwanttoknow4itworks?Aremotesensor(遙感)inthebackpackuseslight5acarefullookattheground．Itcan6workoutwhetherthereisamountainorahillahead．7youwalktowardstothemountain,thebackpackwillsoonfindouthowfaryouareawayfromitandhowhighitis．A3Dmapoftheterrain(地形)aroundyouwillappearon8screen．Itisareal-timenavigationsystem(實時導航系統)．Thebackpackwillbesureofthesafetyofastronautsintheenvironmentofthemoon9GPS.10wonderfulinvention!Doyoulookforwardtobeinganastronautvisitingthemoononeday?()1．A．a B．an C．the()2．A．willdevelop B．isdeveloping C．hasdeveloped()3．A．willuse B．willbeused C．wasused()4．A．how B．When C．why()5．A．taken B．totake C．taking()6．A．Quick B．quicker C．quickly()7．A．Though B．Unless C．If()8．A．it B．its C．it’s()9．A．within B．with C．without()10．A．What B．Whata C．How完形填空SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish．Theysaythesubject1toomuchoftheirtime．Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgood2ontests．“Why?”theyask．“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofaChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwas3asamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronautsin1998．Thatwaslongago—youreadersweren’tevenbornyet．Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut．Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother．He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后備人員)．Heoftenfeltsad．Sometimes,heeven4.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthe5．Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepson6hard．“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid．Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsgotontheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace．Denghad725yearsforthatexcitingmoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’s8．Your9mightnotmakeyousucceedatonce．Butbe10,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing．Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmomentlikeDeng．Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.()1．A．cutsdown B．putsoff C．takesup D．givesup()2．A．grades B．ReportsC．symbols D．gifts()3．A．left B．HiddenC．caught D．chosen()4．A．cried B．LaughedC．exercised D．regretted()5．A．value B．DreamC．tradition D．wealth()6．A．explaining B．ResearchingC．training D．arguing()7．A．waited B．LookedC．cared D．asked()8．A．talent B．ProblemC．Story D．help()9．A．efforts B．ResultsC．opinionsD．diseases()10．A．honest B．PopularC．polite D．patient三、閱讀理解AThetaskofdealingwithclimatechange(氣候變化)isimportant．Itneedsworkfromdifferentorganizationsandcountries．Itseemsimpossiblethatacommonpersoncanmakeadifference．Shouldyoujustgiveup?No!Changestartswithyou．Herearejustafewthingsyoucandotosavetheearth.Level1:Thingsyoucandofromyoursofa?Saveelectricitybyturningappliances(電器)offcompletelywhentheyarenotinuse.?Stoppaperbankbillsandpayyourbillsonline.?Shareinformationwithothers．IfyouseesomethinginterestingontheInternetaboutclimatechange,shareitsothatyourrelativesandfriendscanseeit,too.Level2:Thingsyoucandoathome?Airdry．Letyourhairandclothesdrynaturallyinsteadofusingamachine.?Takeshortshowers．Havingabathneedsmuchmorewaterthanaten-minuteshower.?Recyclepaper,plasticandglass.?Changeoldapplianceswithenergy-savingones.Level3:Thingsyoucandooutsideyourhouse?Rideabike,walk,takeabusoranunderground.?Useaglassorplasticwaterbottleandchina(陶瓷)coffeecup．Thiscancutdownonwasteandmaybeevensaveyourmoney.?Bringyourownbagwhenyoushop．Reusetheplasticbags.?Giveawaywhatyoudon’tuse．Localcommunitywillgiveyourusedclothes,booksandfurniturenewlifetootherpeopleinneed.()1．IfyoufindsomethinginterestingontheInternetaboutclimatechange,whatshouldyoudo?A．Writeitdown.B．Payforitonline.C．Shareitwithothers．D．Storeitinyourcomputer.()2．Whatcanyoudotomakeyourhairdryaccordingtothetext?A．Leaveitthere.B．Useanoldappliance.C．Putonspecialclothes.D．Useamachine.()3．Whatmaythelocalcommunitydowithyourusedclothes,booksandfurniture?A．Thethingswillbereusedbyothers.B．Thethingswillbeboughtbysomebodyelse.C．Thethingswillbegivenawayandyouwillhavesomethingnewinreturn.D．Thethingswillbeusedtosaveothers’lives.()4．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Youmayspendmoremoneywhenusingachinacup.B．ThingsinLevels1and2arethoseyoucandoathome.C．Itisadvisedtochangeoldapplianceswithcheaperones.D．Commonpeoplecanhardlydoanythingtodealwiththeclimatechange.()5．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthistext?A．Fashion. B．LocalNews.C．Education. D．Environment.BFromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—fortensofyears．Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!

OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspaceshipsuccessfullytookofffromGuianainSouthAmerica．JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdata(數據)fromJupiteranditsthreesatellites,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto．Thethreesatellitesarebelievedtohavebigoceansofwaterundertheiricysurfaces．AccordingtoESA,thewateronthosesatellitescouldbesixtimesasmuchasthatinEarth’soceans．In1998,aUSspaceshipfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(噴出)waterasfaras160kilometersintospace．ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicysatellitesofJupiter．Theoceansunderthesesatellitesarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep．Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem．AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techtoolstostudyitsenvironment．Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikehowthicktheoceansandtheicysurfacesare.ThemaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearelivableenvironmentsonthoseicysatellitesandaroundabigplanetlikeJupiter.()1．WhatdoweknowaboutJUICE?A．ItwillbecomeoneofJupiter’smoons.B．ItleftforJupiterfromtheUS.C．Itgotitsnamefromhowitlooks.D．ItwillcollectdatafromJupiteranditssatellites．()2．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheword“trapped”inparagraph5?A．Lost. B．Kept.C．Caught. D．Taken.()3．Accordingtoparagraph5,whatcanJUICEdo?A．Itcanlandandcollectsamplesontheground.B．Itcangetinformationabouttheoceans.C．Itcangetwaterfromdeepundertheicysurface.D．ItcanbreaktheiceonJupiter’ssatellites.()4．Whatisthemaingoal?A．TotestwaysofkeepingwateronEuropa,GanymedeandCallisto.B．TofindoutifJupiterhaslivingthingssimilartohumanbeings.C．Toworkoutifitispossibleforlifetoliveonsomesatellites.D．TomovewaterfromEarthtosatelliteslikeEuropa,GanymedeandCallisto.()5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ExplorationofJupiter.B．ExplorationoftheMoon.C．TheInventionoftheSpacecraft．D．HowtostudySatellites.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位天文愛好者的介紹，右欄是有關天文的七個課程。請為每個學生選擇一個合適的課程。A．OnJuly7,aclassaboutthefivesofarmoontripsofChang’ewillbeintroduced．Youwillgetalltheknowledgebywatchingtheirstimulatedflights(模擬飛行).B．AlessonaboutspacewalksthathavehappenedsofarwillbegivennextSunday．Pleasecometothespacemuseumtohavefun．C．AnonlinecourseaboutinformationFASThasreceivedfrompossiblelivableplanetsbynowwillbegivenonApril2．Itwilllasttwohoursfrom19:00to21:00．D．AlessonaboutfamoushappeningsaboutUFOswillbeheldtomorrowafternoon．Itismoreenjoyablethanscarymovies.E．AclassaboutspacewillbeheldinScienceCenternextFridayevening．We’llfocusonwhetherthereiswater,thesource(源)oflifeonMarsorotherplanets.F．AneveningclasswillbegivenonJune15．ThevideoofthespacelessongivenbyWangYapingwillbeplayedagain．ShedidsomephysicsexperimentsintheTiangongspacestation,forexample,theshapeofwaterinzero-gravity(零重力)situation.G．AlessonaboutthelifeofastronautswillbegivenonDecember12．Youwillknowabouthowtheysleep,whattheyeat,andhowtheymakephonecallsbacktotheearth.()1．ZhangYueisastudentwhoisinterestedinastronomy(天文學)．Hewantstoknowabouttheinformationhumanshavereceivedfromalienslivinginotherplanetsthousandsoflightyearsaway．()2．LiTongisahighschoolstudentwhoisfondofphysics．Shewantstomakesurewhatwaterislikeinspace.()3．WangMeilovestoknowaboutthesatellitesofsomeplanets,especiallythemoon．ShewantstoknowhowChang’eⅣlandedonthebackofthemoon.()4．LiuYangisworriedaboutthelivingconditionsofhumansontheearth．Hewantstoexploretheuniversetoknowwhethertherearesomeinhabitable(可居住的)planetsinspaceforhumanstomoveto．()5．LiaoYingcaresmuchaboutthelifeofastronautsintheTiangongspacestation．Dotheymisstheirfamily?Howdotheygetintouchwiththem?短文填空請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。

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difficultMembersofShenzhouXVⅡ—China’s12thmannedspaceflight—arrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOct.26th.Theyjoinedtheirpartners—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaofromtheShenzhouXVImissionwhohavebeeninorbit(軌道)forfive1.__________.ALongMarch2Frocketliftedoffat11:14a.m.fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,2.__________itcarriedthespaceshipwithTangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlinonboard.Themissionisthe3.__________spaceflightofTangShengjieandJiang,whoarefromChina’sthirdgenerationofastronauts.ThemissionhasalsomadeTangHongbothefirstpersontoreturntoTiangong.He4.__________tothenation’ssecondgenerationofastronauts.Hisfirstspace5._______wasonboardthethree-month-longShenzhouXIImission.ThefirsttostepoutoftheShenzhouXVIIspaceshipwasTangHongbo,followedbyTangShengjieandJiang,whowereallgreeted6._______hugsbyJing,ZhuandGui.Theastronautsthen7.__________ideasinsidetheTianhemodule.Jingsaidheandhisteamwereveryhappyandexcitedto8.__________“theirbrothersfromShenzhouXVII”.TangHongbothankedJingandhisteamforthe9.________welcome.TangalsosaidthatreturningtoTiangong“makesmefeelIamatmyspacehomeagain”.After10.__________talks,thesixastronautstookagroupselfie(自拍照)amidcheersfromgroundcontrollers.TheeventwasbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision.五、讀寫綜合A．回答問題(有趣的太空生活)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity．Thatmeansastronautscan’tdoalotofthingsthatyoudoeasilyinyourdailylife．Forexample,astronautscan’tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan．Why?Becausegravitymakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup．Astronautscan’trely(依靠)ongravity．Astronautscan’tlieonbedsandsleepthewayyoudobecausegravityiswhatholdsyoutoyourbed.Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?Eatinginspaceislikeeatingonearthinsomeways．Foodlikericeandmashed(糊狀的)potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn’tfloataway．Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages(盒)．Sotheydon’tfloataway,either.Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdonothavetosleeponbedsorthefloor．Theyusuallyusesleepingbags．Theysimplytietheirsleepingbagstoawall,orabed．Thatway,theydon’tfloataroundandbump(撞)intothingswhiletheyaresleeping.Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek．Theyalsogettostayintouchbye-mail．Astronautscanbringchessandothergamesevenmusicalinstrumentswiththem．Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogrammes．Sometimestheytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,t