四川省自貢市威遠縣新場中學高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup參考答案：Abreakdown出故障；分解；垮掉；失敗；breakout爆發，突然發生；breakin闖入；插話；breakup拆散；打碎；驅散。句意為：新聞報導說兩國和談失敗，沒有達成協議。故選A。3.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about參考答案：A4.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto參考答案：A5.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout參考答案：C考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結構的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當上述形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，后接不定式時，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發現這些問題很容易解決。故選C。6.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

參考答案：B8.---Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

參考答案：B10.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B11.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewassix,he______composing.A.hadbegun

B.begins

C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案：A12.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，開始從事，占據；

D.takeafter與------相像。句意：我的兒子不知道在大學里該干什么。對于未來他無法做出決定。根據句義本句中的takeup表示從事于。故C正確。13.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D14.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom______itbeginsto________itends.

A.what;what

B.where;where

C.theplacewhere;what

D.what;theplacewhere參考答案：B略15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway參考答案：D16.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：D略17.Areadingroomis_______youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.place參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.___36___Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.___37___Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’remade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!___38___Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.___39___Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungrytrydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.___40___Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.G本文屬于健康飲食類文章。主要給如何健康飲食的幾點建議。36.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一段敘述當自己的家人不和你一起吃的健康食物，你也要試著健康飲食。在下文列出如何做到健康飲食，可知是提出一些健康飲食的建議的。分析選項可知C項（然而，只要有正確的態度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合題意，故選C項。37.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句“Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.”。告訴家人你的決定就是要健康飲食，才會讓你的家人支持你。分析選項可知D項（告訴你的家人要過健康的生活方式是很重要的。）符合題意，故選D項。38.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據本題所在一段中的“Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.”可知吃健康的食物就是正確的食物比例，有許多的好處。而正確的比例即是均衡的飲食（balanceddiet.），故選A項。39.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上一句“Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.”可知飲用水是健康飲食的關鍵部分，多喝水它能幫你清洗皮膚，減輕體重等。故建議你多喝水，而E項就是建議多喝水，且E項與本段有許多詞的復現。故選E項。40.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上一句“Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.”每天鍛煉半小時。鍛煉是健康計劃的是很重要的一部分。可知G項（.即使每天十分鐘的體育鍛煉也能對身體產生積極的影響）符合題意，而且G項與本段中有詞的復現如故選G項。【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系。第二把握微觀信息間關聯性。（即空格前后句間關系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）；過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4題，可知空前與空后都講的是多喝水。故可選出正確的符合題意的。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。正確選項的特點：復現，包括同義反復，反義反復如第4和第5小題。錯誤選項特點：以偏概全，擴大范圍，偏離主題。三、閱讀理解19.MADRID

—Whatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashycar?Noneofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay.TheconceptofhappinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.“Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Yn-fantesaid.Yetpsychologists(心理學家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Theyadvisepeopletolookforitinhumanrelationsandinthesmallpleasuresofeverydaylife.Manypeopleregardhappinessasmomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)—somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast—whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandacceptanceofoneself.Polls(問卷調查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld’spopulationregardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson’shappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics(遺傳),whiletherestdependsonchildhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,orothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessislinkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemselvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelifestylechoiceswhichfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmallthings.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal(永久的)happinessandcheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.36.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,

.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountries.B.hasownedthelargestgroupofexperts.C.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld.37.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYn-fanteis

.A.afamousandrichexpert. B.afamouspsychologist.C.oneoftherichestSpaniards. D.awriterfamiliarwiththerichestSpaniards.38.Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan’tfeelhappyevenifthey

.A.havemuchmoney. B.onlycareaboutthemselves.C.don’tdoanyhomework. D.haveafewrelations.39.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,

.A.arealwaysfulloffeelings. B.arealwaysborninrichfamilies.C.alwaysenjoyeveryachievementtheyget. D.alwayslookdownuponthemselves.40.WhatJulianHernandezadvisesattheendofthispassagesuggeststhat

.A.heisnotahappymusician. B.heisleadingahardlife.C.hedoesn’tagreetotheideainthispassage. D.heishumorous.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。是什么讓人們快樂？西班牙專家說年輕，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一輛浮華的汽車都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越來越密切的審查。當國家上升到世界上最富裕國家的俱樂部時，人們發現物質的東西并不能帶來幸福。本文討論人們對于快樂的不同的看法。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.(隨著這個國家崛起成為世界上最富有國家的社團，人們發現物質并不能帶來幸福)”可推知，西班牙已經是世界上最富有的國家之一。故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“‘Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,’saysJesusYn-fante,a