福建省南平市山下中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan

builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas

B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere

D.three-fourthsofwhichwere參考答案：D略2.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan參考答案：D3.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的學校，英語是所有學生的必修課，但法語和西班牙語是選修課。A.special特殊的；特別的；B.optional可選擇的、選修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual單獨的、個別的。根據句意，空白處是與compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故選B。4.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup參考答案：D5.

Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost_______.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A6.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現在完成進行時。句意:---哇！你畫了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在訪問很多關于外星人的網站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是現在你畫的。可推斷出第二句是指從過去到現在一直在訪問這些網站，動作從過去一直持續到現在，且這個動作一直在進行，故要用現在完成進行時，因此D符合題意，故選D。7.—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme.A.recognize

B.noticeC.know

D.realize參考答案：A考查動詞。A.recognize辨認出；

B.notice注意到；C.know

知道；

D.realize意識到。由下句的意思“我帶著草帽，拿著一把大。”，可知上句：我在飛機場怎樣辨認你呢”？故選A8.Beinginjuredinthelegmade_______impossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A.that

Bwhich

C.it

D.one參考答案：C9.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞辨析。句意：小孩盯著那條可怕的蛇，發出一聲驚恐的尖叫。第一空修飾snake，應使用-ing形容詞，意為“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修飾scream，scream是小孩發出來的，應使用-ed形容詞，意為“驚恐的尖叫”。故選A。10.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth參考答案：B11.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C12.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives參考答案：B考查固定搭配。第一空：thatonegives作thefirstimpression的定語從句，giveanimpression“給……的印象”；第二空：第二個that為強調句的連接，makeadeepimpressiononsb.“給某人留有深刻印象”。故選B。13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged參考答案：A14.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：沒有什么能彌補失去健康的損失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate補償；D.demonstrate證明。故選C。15.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A16.______improvehisEnglish,Johnboughthimselfalotoftapes.

A.Soasto B.Sothat C.Inorderto D.Inorderthat參考答案：C17.Therehavealreadybeen60H7N9birdflucasesonthemainland,sopeopleare______nottoeathalf-cookedchicken.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.advised

D.demanded參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（請將答案填寫在答題紙對應該題的答題區內！）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink

1

matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout

whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,

2

aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely

3

(succeed).Thereason

4

thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor

5

samereason.Whathappenstothe

6

childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,

7

,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite

8

(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin

9

lives.Theyusually

10

(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.57.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat______.

A.lifeforachildiscomparatively(相對地)easy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgivento