陜西省西安市友誼中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：B解析：live作形容詞時讀作[laiv]，“活的（動/植物）”或“現(xiàn)場直播的”，作定語。living作名詞“生計；生活”；作形容詞“活著的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表語或定語，作定語時可前置或后置。alive

形容詞“活著的”，作表語或后置定語，也作狀語或補語。lively形容詞“活潑的；活躍的；快活的；生動的”，作定語、表語或補語。2.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehas_____whateco-travelmeans?A.understood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understand參考答案：C3.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!參考答案：A4.Doyouthink______theyadvertisedinthenewspaperisofanypracticalusetojobhunters?A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略5.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

參考答案：D6.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A7.ThecityofHarbinisdevelopingfastandthesubwayiscurrently______.A.underbuildingB.underattackC.underdiscussionD.underconstruction參考答案：D8.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;isC.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A9.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A10.Theboydidn’tbelievethefact______.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrue

B.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrue

D.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue參考答案：A11.Theyarealwaysreadytogivethevacantseatto____comefirst.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在介詞后面的句子是賓語從句。賓語從句中缺什么補什么，什么都不缺用that。這個賓語從句中缺少主語，表示任何先到的人。故答案為C。12.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D13.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such參考答案：B解析考查so,such作定語的用法。句意：你相信在這么一個富裕的國家里會有這么多窮人嗎？第一空所修飾的名詞前有冠詞，應該用such；第二空修飾的名詞前有many，應該用so。答案14.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace_____themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out參考答案：C15.______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who參考答案：A16.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin參考答案：D考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析．bringin引進；生產；增加．takeup拿起；開始從事；占據（時間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機）乘載；不費力地學會；好轉．takein吸收；領會；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進入；改短．題干表達的是"別被她的美貌欺騙"，故答案是D．17.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors________totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.SevenWaystoFindOutWhatYouReallyWantinLife▲BegoodtoyourselfYoucan’tpinpoint(準確指出)exactlywhatyouwantinlife.You’reconstantlysacrificingyourtimeanddreamsforotherpeople.36

Askyourself:ifyouweren’ttieddownbyyourjob,family,oranythingelse,thenwhatwouldyoubedoingrightnow?▲RegretnothingTobegoodtoyourselfisnotselfish.It’syourlife.It’stimeforyoutoliveitexactlythewayyouwantto.Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidordidn’tdointhepast,thenyouwon’tbeabletomoveforward.

37▲FigureoutwhatyouneedSometimesit’shardtofigureoutwhatyouneed.Sitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouneedmost.Thefreedomtoexpressyourself?Love?Financialsecurity?Somethingelse?Ifithelps,youcanmakealist.Alsothinkaboutthekindoflegacy(遺產)youwanttoleavebehind.▲

38

Youcanflyonlybypushingbackagainstsomethingyoudon’twant.Figureoutwhatupsetsyou,andbespecificaboutit.Don’tjustsaythatyouhateyourofficejob.Pinpointexactlywhyyouhateit.Coulditbeyourstrictboss?Yourworkload?Yourmeaninglessjobtitle?Orallof

theabove?▲DeterminewhatmakesyoutrulyhappyThere’snolifetowasteifyou’rehappywithlivingit.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Beingaroundchildren?Isittraveling?Owningasuccessfulbusiness?Financialfreedom?39

▲Letpeoplearoundyouknowwhatyou’retryingtoachieveDon’tkeepyourgoalsanddesirestoyourself.Voiceitallout!Ifyoutellpeoplewhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish,theywillmostlikelysupportyouandgiveyounewideas.Sometimesmotherdoesknowbest!▲StaypositiveLifedoesn’talwaysgohowyouwantit.Don’tfeeldiscouragedasyourplansstray(偏離).Takecontrol.Insteadofbeinganxious,tryyourbesttoadvancewiththechanges.Youwillgettheresomeday.40

.You’rejusttakingalittledetour(繞道).A.Don’tliveinthepastbutliveinthepresent!B.Sometimesapositiveattitudeisallyouneedtokeepgoing.C.Determinewhatreallybothersyou.D.Onceyoupinpointtheonethingthatmakesyouhappythemost,you’llhaveaprettyclearideaofwhatyoushouldstrugglehardtogetinyourlife.E.Youhavetoputyourselffirst,becauseifyoudon’t,thennooneelsewill.F.Determinewhatyouaregoingtodonext.G.Youshouldthinkofthingspositively.

參考答案：36．E

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．B三、閱讀理解19.Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WealthyChinesedonothaveagoodreputation(名聲),asurveybyChinaYouthDailyandShasfound.Thepoll(民意測驗),conductedlastweek,showedabout70percentof3,990intervieweesbelievetherichareimmoral(不道德的)andnotworthyofrespect.Only4percentthoughtrichpeoplearegood,thesurveysaid.Fortherichtobecomepopulartheyneedtodothreethings,thesurveysuggested.First,theyneedtohaveasenseofsocialresponsibility.Second,theyneedtobeself-disciplined(自律的),andthird,theyneedtohaveacaringheart.Thenumberofpeoplewhomakeatleast$50,000ayearincreasesby15percentayearand,accordingtotheChinaEconomicTimes,thecountrynowhas1.5millionrichpeople.TheChinaYouthDailyandSsurveyfoundintervieweesquestionedhowtherichbecamerichinthefirstplace."Somerichpeoplearethoughttohavegatheredtheirwealthinillegalways,suchasbribery(受賄),"saidapost-graduatestudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Evenso,thesurveyfoundwealthypeoplewhoobeythelaw,haveasenseofsocialresponsibilityandacaringheart,arerespected.Thepollshowedabout60percentthoughtthesekindsofwealthypeoplewereworthyofrespect.Thesurveysuggestedmanyvotersweremuchbetterdisposed(傾向)towardrichpeoplefromHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandWesterneconomies-ratherthanthemainland.HongKongpropertytycoon(巨頭，大亨)LiKa-shingwasmosthighlyregarded,followedbyBillGates,mainlandpropertytycoonWangShiandbasketballplayerYaoMing."Richpeopleonthemainlandinvesttoolittleincharity(慈善)andgaintoomuch,"astudentfromBeijingSportsUniversitysaid.YuGuoming,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,calledontheheadsofChinesecompaniestothinkandinvestinalong-termway."Corporatesocialdutyisnotonlyaboutcharity,italsoconnectsthecompanywiththegovernmentandthepublic."

TitleOurNation’srichhavea

71

reputation___72___ofth