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江蘇省揚州市維揚中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案:B略2.Iwillleaveheramessage______hewillknowwhereweare.A,soas

B,sothat

C,inorder

D,for參考答案:B3.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved參考答案:D4.Traditionally,peoplemakecakes_____chicken,duck,tortoise,pig,coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonourof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof參考答案:C略5.Thatcaraccident________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.destroyedC.harmed

D.ruined參考答案:D6.Itissaidthatheboughtanewcarrecently,_________istoomuchforanordinaryfamily.A.whichprice

B.itspriceC.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案:C7.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending參考答案:D8.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案:C略9.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案:D略10.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

參考答案:A11.________onthetopofthehill,youcanenjoyagoodview.A.Stand

B.Stood

C.Standing

D.Tostand參考答案:C12.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates參考答案:B13.________yourlist______otherstudents’,youcanfindthemistakesyouhavemade.A.Compared;with

B.

Comparing;withC.Compare;to

D.Compare;with

參考答案:B14.Ihavetoagree_____yoursuggestionofmovingtoanothercity,fortheclimateheredoesn’tagree_____

meatall.A.

with,

to

B.with,on

C.on,to

D.

to,

with

參考答案:D15.---Haveyoumovedtoyourhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse________.A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispaintedC.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted參考答案:D16.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a參考答案:B17.Theboy____underthetree____tohisfriendthathiscock____eggs.

A.lied;lied;laying

B.lying;lying;laid

C.lying;lying;laying

D.lying;lied;laid參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Kidshealth;Fourstepsforfightingstress(壓力)Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.16.Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyou

trust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbelter.Trytakingthesefoursteps

thenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.17.Theyhavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealing

with

a

test,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves(拿自己出氣).Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.18..19..Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriendstit'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolvefi.pieceofit.staypositiveasyoumakeyourBepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork;Andifyoucanwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster-20..A.Trytosolvetheproblem.B.Then,fiftdawaytocalmdown.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgoneE.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysF.Noticeyourfriends

feellingsandfindawaytohelpthem.G.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthehardsituation.參考答案:16.

E

17.

C

18.

G

19.

A

20.

D

【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者對于如何幫助孩子們抵抗壓力這個問題,給出了四個步驟來減輕壓力。16.上文Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.說每個人都會時不時地感到壓力。該空與上文相呼應,E選項“不同的人感受壓力的方式不同”切題,故選E。17.上文Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.說與值得信賴的成年人交談,如父母或其他親屬。下文Theyhavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealing

with

a

test,orthedeathofabelovedpet.說他們也有類似的問題,比如應付考試,或者心愛寵物的死亡。該空承上啟下,C選項“不要忘記你的朋友。”切題,故選C。18.上文Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.說記住,總會有人幫助你。別拿自己出氣。該空承接上文,G選項“向別人求助,幫助你度過難關。”切題,故選G。19.這一段的意思是在你平靜下來,得到大人和朋友的支持后,就該開始工作了。你需要找出問題所在。即使你不能全部解出來,你也可以解出它的一部分。當你讓自己變得積極時,要保持積極。所以這一段主要講了要盡力解決問題,A選項作這一段的標題最合適,故選A。20.上文Andifyoucanwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster說如果你能挺過一段艱難的時期,你會讓自己感覺更好。該空是對上文意思的重復,D選項“啊,壓力消失后感覺真好”切題,故選D。三、閱讀理解19.

IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.72.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto_________.

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

C.showgreatrespectfortheoldthinker

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